Autor artykułu przedstawia różnicowanie pourazowych
marzeń sennych w przebiegu PTSD z koszmarami sennymi
występującymi w przebiegu innych zaburzeń lękowych.
Uwypukla przy tym adaptacyjny charakter marzeń sennych
wobec przeżytego urazu.
abstract in English:
In the article, the specific character of nightmares, which occur
as a direct reaction to trauma, has been described. These nightmares occur in the
course of posttraumatic disorders, especially during posttraumatic syndrome.
Psychoanalysis has been most widely used, as it considers the importance of
nightmares for the dynamics of psychical disorders in the highest degree. Classic
interpretations of the origin of specific posttraumatic syndrome symptoms by S.
Freud and C. G. Jung have been described. From the analysis of clinical research
and publications, one can conclude that posttraumatic dreams are distinguished
by the following:
1 ) content - directly reproducing the trauma,
2) recurring character,
3) bringing out negative emotional reactions, most frequently - anxiety.