Political and social issues in French digital games, 1982-1993

2017
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enDespite numerous publications about the history of digital games in the United States and Japan, there are few studies which aim to explore the past European trends in game design. For example, the French gaming industry remains unknown to the vast majority of game researchers. However, from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s a certain tendency emerged in this industry: political and social issues became overtly discussed within digital games. To examine such a tendency, the author follows the ‘emancipatory’ paradigm in digital game research (to cite Jaakko Suominen), instead of the ‘enthusiast’ Trans-Pacific-oriented ones. The objects of the analysis are several adventure games developed in France between 1982 and 1993 whose popularity during this period made them influential for the development of the French gaming industry. The author indicates three factors that contributed to the rapid growth of adventure games. These are the advancement of the personal computer market, the modest but existing support from French national institutions, and the article published by Guy Delcourt in the August 1984 issue of Tilt gaming magazine, which gave critical insight into previous development practices and suggested drawing inspiration from current events. The author distinguishes five thematic genres: Froggy Software’s avant-garde digital games, postcolonial and feminist games, investigative games, science fiction, and horror. Each of these provided numerous references to political affairs, economic stagnation and postcolonial critique of the past, which were severe issues in France during the 1980s and 1990s. Despite strong genre diversity, French adventure games shared similar pessimistic outlooks on the emerging “liquid modernity” (Zygmunt Bauman), during which France had to cope with more unstable work conditions, globalization, and immigration from the Maghreb countries. Because the French gaming industry in this period concentrated on local gamers and referred to their national culture, the author encourages game historians to turn their attention not only to Trans-Pacific games, but also to those manufactured outside Japan and the United States.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Zarządzania i Komunikacji Społecznejpl
dc.contributor.authorJankowski, Filip - 233254 pl
dc.date.accession2018-10-17pl
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-09T16:04:38Z
dc.date.available2019-01-09T16:04:38Z
dc.date.issued2017pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number2pl
dc.description.physical162-176pl
dc.description.publication1,09pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume2pl
dc.identifier.eissn2451-5116pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/65330
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://transmissions.edu.pl/political-and-social-issues-in-french-digital-games-1982-1993/pl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsLicencja Open Access BJ*
dc.rights.licenceInna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/4dspace/License/oa_bj/licencja_oa_bj_v1.pdf*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enLiquid modernitypl
dc.subject.enPostmodernitypl
dc.subject.enFrench video gamespl
dc.subject.enVideo games in Francepl
dc.subject.enVideo games historypl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titlePolitical and social issues in French digital games, 1982-1993pl
dc.title.journalTransMissionspl
dc.title.volumeGame Studies at the crossroadspl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Despite numerous publications about the history of digital games in the United States and Japan, there are few studies which aim to explore the past European trends in game design. For example, the French gaming industry remains unknown to the vast majority of game researchers. However, from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s a certain tendency emerged in this industry: political and social issues became overtly discussed within digital games. To examine such a tendency, the author follows the ‘emancipatory’ paradigm in digital game research (to cite Jaakko Suominen), instead of the ‘enthusiast’ Trans-Pacific-oriented ones. The objects of the analysis are several adventure games developed in France between 1982 and 1993 whose popularity during this period made them influential for the development of the French gaming industry. The author indicates three factors that contributed to the rapid growth of adventure games. These are the advancement of the personal computer market, the modest but existing support from French national institutions, and the article published by Guy Delcourt in the August 1984 issue of Tilt gaming magazine, which gave critical insight into previous development practices and suggested drawing inspiration from current events. The author distinguishes five thematic genres: Froggy Software’s avant-garde digital games, postcolonial and feminist games, investigative games, science fiction, and horror. Each of these provided numerous references to political affairs, economic stagnation and postcolonial critique of the past, which were severe issues in France during the 1980s and 1990s. Despite strong genre diversity, French adventure games shared similar pessimistic outlooks on the emerging “liquid modernity” (Zygmunt Bauman), during which France had to cope with more unstable work conditions, globalization, and immigration from the Maghreb countries. Because the French gaming industry in this period concentrated on local gamers and referred to their national culture, the author encourages game historians to turn their attention not only to Trans-Pacific games, but also to those manufactured outside Japan and the United States.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Zarządzania i Komunikacji Społecznej
dc.contributor.authorpl
Jankowski, Filip - 233254
dc.date.accessionpl
2018-10-17
dc.date.accessioned
2019-01-09T16:04:38Z
dc.date.available
2019-01-09T16:04:38Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2017
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
2
dc.description.physicalpl
162-176
dc.description.publicationpl
1,09
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
2
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2451-5116
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/65330
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
http://transmissions.edu.pl/political-and-social-issues-in-french-digital-games-1982-1993/
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Licencja Open Access BJ
dc.rights.licence
Inna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.uri*
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/4dspace/License/oa_bj/licencja_oa_bj_v1.pdf
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
Liquid modernity
dc.subject.enpl
Postmodernity
dc.subject.enpl
French video games
dc.subject.enpl
Video games in France
dc.subject.enpl
Video games history
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Political and social issues in French digital games, 1982-1993
dc.title.journalpl
TransMissions
dc.title.volumepl
Game Studies at the crossroads
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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