Signal detection in pathological skin picking : findings from non - clinical sample

2013
journal article
article
cris.lastimport.scopus2024-04-25T01:19:51Z
dc.abstract.enAim of the study. The present study investigated the role of general impulsivity in pathological skin picking (PSP). Material and methods. Three groups of participants: university students who pick their skin and experience distress and/or functional impairment caused by picking (n = 27), students who pick their skin but do not experience distress and/or functional impairment caused by picking (n = 19), and students without history of skin picking (n = 43) were administered the task based on the search for the emotionally neutral signal hidden among distractors. It was predicted that individuals suffering from PSP should present an impulsive reaction style, i.e. they should search for the signal faster than individuals without history of PSP and should react to irrelevant stimuli rather than missing the correct reaction. Results. Participants with severe picking performed as quickly and correctly as controls, thus not revealing an impulsive reaction pattern. Students with milder forms of picking reacted more slowly than the others gradually diminishing their performance as the task was extended. Discussion. Individuals with severe PSP symptoms are not characterized by general impulsiveness defined as a tendency to react quickly and carelessly. Skin picking behaviors of different severity may be associated with different signal detection patterns. Conclusions. The results of the current study indicate that skin picking is not a homogeneous condition. They also provide that skin picking behavior in ‘severe’ pickers and non – ‘severe’ ones may have different underlying psychological mechanismspl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologiipl
dc.affiliationWydział Lekarski : Zakład Psychologii Lekarskiejpl
dc.cm.id59692
dc.contributor.authorProchwicz, Katarzyna - 131546 pl
dc.contributor.authorKałużna-Wielobób, Alinapl
dc.contributor.authorStarowicz-Filip, Anna - 200734 pl
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-01T09:38:23Z
dc.date.available2015-06-01T09:38:23Z
dc.date.issued2013pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number3pl
dc.description.physical5-10pl
dc.description.points8pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume15pl
dc.identifier.doi10.12740/APP/17837pl
dc.identifier.eissn2083-828Xpl
dc.identifier.issn1509-2046pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Ppl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/8555
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpathological skin pickingpl
dc.subject.ensignal detectionpl
dc.subject.enimpulsivenesspl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleSignal detection in pathological skin picking : findings from non - clinical samplepl
dc.title.journalArchives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.scopus
2024-04-25T01:19:51Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Aim of the study. The present study investigated the role of general impulsivity in pathological skin picking (PSP). Material and methods. Three groups of participants: university students who pick their skin and experience distress and/or functional impairment caused by picking (n = 27), students who pick their skin but do not experience distress and/or functional impairment caused by picking (n = 19), and students without history of skin picking (n = 43) were administered the task based on the search for the emotionally neutral signal hidden among distractors. It was predicted that individuals suffering from PSP should present an impulsive reaction style, i.e. they should search for the signal faster than individuals without history of PSP and should react to irrelevant stimuli rather than missing the correct reaction. Results. Participants with severe picking performed as quickly and correctly as controls, thus not revealing an impulsive reaction pattern. Students with milder forms of picking reacted more slowly than the others gradually diminishing their performance as the task was extended. Discussion. Individuals with severe PSP symptoms are not characterized by general impulsiveness defined as a tendency to react quickly and carelessly. Skin picking behaviors of different severity may be associated with different signal detection patterns. Conclusions. The results of the current study indicate that skin picking is not a homogeneous condition. They also provide that skin picking behavior in ‘severe’ pickers and non – ‘severe’ ones may have different underlying psychological mechanisms
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Lekarski : Zakład Psychologii Lekarskiej
dc.cm.id
59692
dc.contributor.authorpl
Prochwicz, Katarzyna - 131546
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kałużna-Wielobób, Alina
dc.contributor.authorpl
Starowicz-Filip, Anna - 200734
dc.date.accessioned
2015-06-01T09:38:23Z
dc.date.available
2015-06-01T09:38:23Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2013
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
3
dc.description.physicalpl
5-10
dc.description.pointspl
8
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
15
dc.identifier.doipl
10.12740/APP/17837
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2083-828X
dc.identifier.issnpl
1509-2046
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / P
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/8555
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
pathological skin picking
dc.subject.enpl
signal detection
dc.subject.enpl
impulsiveness
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Signal detection in pathological skin picking : findings from non - clinical sample
dc.title.journalpl
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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