Chipped and ground stone implements from the Middle Neolithic site of Polgár 31 (North-East Hungary)

2014
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enThe site of Polgár 31 (Ferenci-hát) is situated on the left bank of the Upper Tisza, within the so-called “Polgár Island”. The site consists of single features dated at the Alföld Linear Pottery Culture (ALP) I-III, while the majority of features belong to the youngest phase (ALP IV) attached to the Bükk Culture. Our analysis focuses on both the chipped stone and the ground stone implements. The most important raw material used for the chipped stone industry of ALP IV phase was obsidian, followed by limno-hydroquartzites. Extra local raw materials played a minor role. Both in the case of obsidian as well as limnohydroquartzites on-site production was limited, while most artefacts were produced off-site. The structure of retouched tools shows that end-scrapers dominate slightly over marginally retouched blades. The most commonly exploited raw material in the ground stone industry were various types of rhyolites deriving from the areas 40 to 50 km north of the site. Among tools predominate implements related to food preparation such as a variety of grinding stones, pestles, grinders etc. As part of rituals these tools were destroyed. Sometimes the fragments were used for crushing mineral dyes. Both: fragments of ground stone as well as chipped stone tools occur also in the graves.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Historycznypl
dc.contributor.authorKaczanowska, Małgorzatapl
dc.contributor.authorKozłowski, Janusz - 129383 pl
dc.contributor.authorSümegi, Pálpl
dc.date.accession2019-08-26pl
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-26T12:42:06Z
dc.date.available2019-08-26T12:42:06Z
dc.date.issued2014pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number84pl
dc.description.physical5-66pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.identifier.doi10.4467/21995923FQ.16.001.5992pl
dc.identifier.eissn2451-3059pl
dc.identifier.issn0015-573Xpl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/81278
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.ejournals.eu/pliki/art/8483/plpl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/legalcode*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enNeolithicpl
dc.subject.enALPpl
dc.subject.enTisza Basinpl
dc.subject.enBükk Culturepl
dc.subject.enobsidianpl
dc.subject.enchipped stonepl
dc.subject.enground stonepl
dc.subject.entraceologypl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleChipped and ground stone implements from the Middle Neolithic site of Polgár 31 (North-East Hungary)pl
dc.title.journalFolia Quaternariapl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
The site of Polgár 31 (Ferenci-hát) is situated on the left bank of the Upper Tisza, within the so-called “Polgár Island”. The site consists of single features dated at the Alföld Linear Pottery Culture (ALP) I-III, while the majority of features belong to the youngest phase (ALP IV) attached to the Bükk Culture. Our analysis focuses on both the chipped stone and the ground stone implements. The most important raw material used for the chipped stone industry of ALP IV phase was obsidian, followed by limno-hydroquartzites. Extra local raw materials played a minor role. Both in the case of obsidian as well as limnohydroquartzites on-site production was limited, while most artefacts were produced off-site. The structure of retouched tools shows that end-scrapers dominate slightly over marginally retouched blades. The most commonly exploited raw material in the ground stone industry were various types of rhyolites deriving from the areas 40 to 50 km north of the site. Among tools predominate implements related to food preparation such as a variety of grinding stones, pestles, grinders etc. As part of rituals these tools were destroyed. Sometimes the fragments were used for crushing mineral dyes. Both: fragments of ground stone as well as chipped stone tools occur also in the graves.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Historyczny
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kaczanowska, Małgorzata
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kozłowski, Janusz - 129383
dc.contributor.authorpl
Sümegi, Pál
dc.date.accessionpl
2019-08-26
dc.date.accessioned
2019-08-26T12:42:06Z
dc.date.available
2019-08-26T12:42:06Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2014
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
84
dc.description.physicalpl
5-66
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.identifier.doipl
10.4467/21995923FQ.16.001.5992
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2451-3059
dc.identifier.issnpl
0015-573X
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/81278
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
http://www.ejournals.eu/pliki/art/8483/pl
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/legalcode
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
Neolithic
dc.subject.enpl
ALP
dc.subject.enpl
Tisza Basin
dc.subject.enpl
Bükk Culture
dc.subject.enpl
obsidian
dc.subject.enpl
chipped stone
dc.subject.enpl
ground stone
dc.subject.enpl
traceology
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Chipped and ground stone implements from the Middle Neolithic site of Polgár 31 (North-East Hungary)
dc.title.journalpl
Folia Quaternaria
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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