Why are we not flooded by involuntary thoughts about past and future? : testing the cognitive inhibition dependency hypothesis

2019
journal article
article
31
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T23:51:34Z
dc.abstract.enIn everyday life, involuntary thoughts about future plans and events occur as often as involuntary thoughts about the past. However, compared to involuntary autobiographical memories (IAMs), such episodic involuntary future thoughts (IFTs) have become a focus of study only recently. The aim of the present investigation was to examine why we are not constantly flooded by IFTs and IAMs given that they are often triggered by incidental cues while performing undemanding activities. One possibility is that activated thoughts are suppressed by the inhibitory control mechanism, and therefore depleting inhibitory control should enhance the frequency of both IFTs and IAMs. We report an experiment with a between-subjects design, in which participants in the depleted inhibition condition performed a 60-min high-conflict Stroop task before completing a laboratory vigilance task measuring the frequency of IFTs and IAMs. Participants in the intact inhibition condition performed a version of the Stroop task that did not deplete inhibitory control. To control for physical and mental fatigue resulting from performing the 60-min Stroop tasks in experimental conditions, participants in the control condition completed only the vigilance task. Contrary to predictions, the number of IFTs and IAMs reported during the vigilance task, using the probe-caught method, did not differ across conditions. However, manipulation checks showed that participants’ inhibitory resources were reduced in the depleted inhibition condition, and participants were more tired in the experimental than in the control conditions. These initial findings suggest that neither inhibitory control nor physical and mental fatigue affect the frequency of IFTs and IAMspl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologiipl
dc.contributor.authorBarzykowski, Krystian - 105054 pl
dc.contributor.authorRadel, Rémipl
dc.contributor.authorNiedźwieńska, Agnieszka - 130944 pl
dc.contributor.authorKvavilashvili, Liapl
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-24T11:13:04Z
dc.date.available2019-06-24T11:13:04Z
dc.date.issued2019pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number4pl
dc.description.physical666-683pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume83pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00426-018-1120-6pl
dc.identifier.eissn1430-2772pl
dc.identifier.issn0340-0727pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/77787
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeinne
dc.subject.enautobiographical memorypl
dc.subject.eninhibitionpl
dc.subject.encognitive controlpl
dc.subject.eninvoluntary future thoughtspl
dc.subject.eninvoluntary memoriespl
dc.subject.enmental time travelpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleWhy are we not flooded by involuntary thoughts about past and future? : testing the cognitive inhibition dependency hypothesispl
dc.title.journalPsychological Researchpl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T23:51:34Z
dc.abstract.enpl
In everyday life, involuntary thoughts about future plans and events occur as often as involuntary thoughts about the past. However, compared to involuntary autobiographical memories (IAMs), such episodic involuntary future thoughts (IFTs) have become a focus of study only recently. The aim of the present investigation was to examine why we are not constantly flooded by IFTs and IAMs given that they are often triggered by incidental cues while performing undemanding activities. One possibility is that activated thoughts are suppressed by the inhibitory control mechanism, and therefore depleting inhibitory control should enhance the frequency of both IFTs and IAMs. We report an experiment with a between-subjects design, in which participants in the depleted inhibition condition performed a 60-min high-conflict Stroop task before completing a laboratory vigilance task measuring the frequency of IFTs and IAMs. Participants in the intact inhibition condition performed a version of the Stroop task that did not deplete inhibitory control. To control for physical and mental fatigue resulting from performing the 60-min Stroop tasks in experimental conditions, participants in the control condition completed only the vigilance task. Contrary to predictions, the number of IFTs and IAMs reported during the vigilance task, using the probe-caught method, did not differ across conditions. However, manipulation checks showed that participants’ inhibitory resources were reduced in the depleted inhibition condition, and participants were more tired in the experimental than in the control conditions. These initial findings suggest that neither inhibitory control nor physical and mental fatigue affect the frequency of IFTs and IAMs
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.contributor.authorpl
Barzykowski, Krystian - 105054
dc.contributor.authorpl
Radel, Rémi
dc.contributor.authorpl
Niedźwieńska, Agnieszka - 130944
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kvavilashvili, Lia
dc.date.accessioned
2019-06-24T11:13:04Z
dc.date.available
2019-06-24T11:13:04Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2019
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
4
dc.description.physicalpl
666-683
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
83
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1007/s00426-018-1120-6
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1430-2772
dc.identifier.issnpl
0340-0727
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/77787
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
inne
dc.subject.enpl
autobiographical memory
dc.subject.enpl
inhibition
dc.subject.enpl
cognitive control
dc.subject.enpl
involuntary future thoughts
dc.subject.enpl
involuntary memories
dc.subject.enpl
mental time travel
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Why are we not flooded by involuntary thoughts about past and future? : testing the cognitive inhibition dependency hypothesis
dc.title.journalpl
Psychological Research
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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