Wstęp do badań nad podziemiem antykomunistycznym na ziemi pszczyńskiej w latach 1945-1947

2013
journal article
article
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-10T00:52:27Z
dc.abstract.enIn the years 1945–1947, a few armed groups operated in the Pszczyna district which no doubt made it much more diffi cult for the communists to create their own state apparatus. The provincial Military Court in Katowice meted out very severe sentences to the arrested members of the armed organization; the goal of this policy was to deter both those who took active part in the struggle with People’s Power, as well as their helpers. Out of the 84 inhabitants of the Pszczyna district presented in the article who took part in activities targeted against the communists as well as their 21 helpers, 17 had been sentenced to capital punishment. 49 others had been sentenced to imprisonment. The remaining ones owned up to conspiring against the communist authorities on the basis of amnesty, or else escaped abroad, in this way avoiding penal proceedings. The not-guilty verdicts were proclaimed in isolated cases. The decreed verdicts were later verifi ed after the introduction of the act of amnesty. The members of the Pszczyna freedom organizations who have been presented in the article by no means make up all the fi ghters who took part in the struggle with the communists on this territory. According to the data gathered by the communist Citizens’ Militia (MO) and Security Service (SB) for the Katowice province in the years 1944–1975, in the year 1945 there operated as many as 4 underground resistance organizations in the Pszczyna area; their total membership amounted to 195 resistance fi ghters. In the year 1946, the number of resistance groups remained unchanged, yet the number of members increased to 275. In the year 1947, there were no longer any anti-communist organizations in the Pszczyna district. Thus the issue of anti-communist organizations on the territory of the Pszczyna district is anything but exhausted and requires further studies whose goal is, among others, to establish the total number of their members, the organization of clandestine activity, and the catalog of conducted operations targeted against the contemporary authoritiespl
dc.affiliationWydział Historycznypl
dc.contributor.authorObetkon, Rafałpl
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-04T10:46:24Z
dc.date.available2019-04-04T10:46:24Z
dc.date.issued2013pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimepo opublikowaniu
dc.description.number2pl
dc.description.physical181-196pl
dc.description.publication1,19pl
dc.description.seriesZeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume140pl
dc.identifier.doi10.4467/20844069PH.13.012.1106pl
dc.identifier.eissn2084-4069pl
dc.identifier.isbn978-83-233-3634-1pl
dc.identifier.issn0083-4351pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.seriesissn0860-0139
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/72256
dc.languagepolpl
dc.language.containerpolpl
dc.rightsDozwolony użytek utworów chronionych*
dc.rights.licenceInna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/4dspace/License/copyright/licencja_copyright.pdf*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enAnti-Communist Organizationpl
dc.subject.enActivities of Independencepl
dc.subject.enAnti-Communist Undergroundpl
dc.subject.plorganizacje antykomunistycznepl
dc.subject.pldziałalność niepodległościowapl
dc.subject.plpodziemie antykomunistycznepl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleWstęp do badań nad podziemiem antykomunistycznym na ziemi pszczyńskiej w latach 1945-1947pl
dc.title.alternativeIntroduction to research on the anti-communist underground in the Pszczyna district in the years 1945-1947pl
dc.title.journalZeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prace Historycznepl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-10T00:52:27Z
dc.abstract.enpl
In the years 1945–1947, a few armed groups operated in the Pszczyna district which no doubt made it much more diffi cult for the communists to create their own state apparatus. The provincial Military Court in Katowice meted out very severe sentences to the arrested members of the armed organization; the goal of this policy was to deter both those who took active part in the struggle with People’s Power, as well as their helpers. Out of the 84 inhabitants of the Pszczyna district presented in the article who took part in activities targeted against the communists as well as their 21 helpers, 17 had been sentenced to capital punishment. 49 others had been sentenced to imprisonment. The remaining ones owned up to conspiring against the communist authorities on the basis of amnesty, or else escaped abroad, in this way avoiding penal proceedings. The not-guilty verdicts were proclaimed in isolated cases. The decreed verdicts were later verifi ed after the introduction of the act of amnesty. The members of the Pszczyna freedom organizations who have been presented in the article by no means make up all the fi ghters who took part in the struggle with the communists on this territory. According to the data gathered by the communist Citizens’ Militia (MO) and Security Service (SB) for the Katowice province in the years 1944–1975, in the year 1945 there operated as many as 4 underground resistance organizations in the Pszczyna area; their total membership amounted to 195 resistance fi ghters. In the year 1946, the number of resistance groups remained unchanged, yet the number of members increased to 275. In the year 1947, there were no longer any anti-communist organizations in the Pszczyna district. Thus the issue of anti-communist organizations on the territory of the Pszczyna district is anything but exhausted and requires further studies whose goal is, among others, to establish the total number of their members, the organization of clandestine activity, and the catalog of conducted operations targeted against the contemporary authorities
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Historyczny
dc.contributor.authorpl
Obetkon, Rafał
dc.date.accessioned
2019-04-04T10:46:24Z
dc.date.available
2019-04-04T10:46:24Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2013
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
po opublikowaniu
dc.description.numberpl
2
dc.description.physicalpl
181-196
dc.description.publicationpl
1,19
dc.description.series
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
140
dc.identifier.doipl
10.4467/20844069PH.13.012.1106
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2084-4069
dc.identifier.isbnpl
978-83-233-3634-1
dc.identifier.issnpl
0083-4351
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.seriesissn
0860-0139
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/72256
dc.languagepl
pol
dc.language.containerpl
pol
dc.rights*
Dozwolony użytek utworów chronionych
dc.rights.licence
Inna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.uri*
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/4dspace/License/copyright/licencja_copyright.pdf
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
Anti-Communist Organization
dc.subject.enpl
Activities of Independence
dc.subject.enpl
Anti-Communist Underground
dc.subject.plpl
organizacje antykomunistyczne
dc.subject.plpl
działalność niepodległościowa
dc.subject.plpl
podziemie antykomunistyczne
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Wstęp do badań nad podziemiem antykomunistycznym na ziemi pszczyńskiej w latach 1945-1947
dc.title.alternativepl
Introduction to research on the anti-communist underground in the Pszczyna district in the years 1945-1947
dc.title.journalpl
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prace Historyczne
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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