Multi-agent blackboard architecture for supporting legal decision making

2018
journal article
article
7
dc.abstract.enOur research objective is to design a system to support legal decision-making using the multi-agent blackboard architecture. Agents represent experts that may apply various knowledge processing algorithms and knowledge sources. Experts cooperate with each other using blackboard to store facts about current case. Knowledge is represented as a set of rules. Inference process is based on bottom-up control (forward chaining). The goal of our system is to find rationales for arguments supporting different decisions for a given case using precedents and statutory knowledge. Our system also uses top-down knowledge from statutes and precedents to interactively query the user for additional facts, when such facts could affect the judgment. The rationales for various judgments are presented to the user, who may choose the most appropriate one. We present two example scenarios in Polish traffic law to illustrate the features of our system. Based on these results, we argue that the blackboard architecture provides an effecive approach to model situations where a multitude of possibly conflicting factors must be taken into account in decision making. We briefly discuss two such scenarios: incorporating moral and ethical factors in decision making by autonomous systems (e.g. self-driven cars), and integrating eudaimonic (well-being) factors in modeling mobility patterns in a smart city.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Filozofiipl
dc.contributor.authorSzymański, Łukaszpl
dc.contributor.authorŚnieżyński, Bartłomiejpl
dc.contributor.authorIndurkhya, Bipin - 227976 pl
dc.date.accession2019-03-15pl
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-25T13:20:01Z
dc.date.available2019-03-25T13:20:01Z
dc.date.issued2018pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr. s. 474-477pl
dc.description.number4pl
dc.description.physical457-477pl
dc.description.publication1pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume19pl
dc.identifier.doi10.7494/csci.2018.19.4.3007pl
dc.identifier.eissn2300-7036pl
dc.identifier.issn1508-2806pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/71342
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://journals.agh.edu.pl/csci/article/view/3007pl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enagent-based legal decision-making modelpl
dc.subject.enblackboard architecturepl
dc.subject.enlegal decision supportpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleMulti-agent blackboard architecture for supporting legal decision makingpl
dc.title.journalComputer Sciencepl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Our research objective is to design a system to support legal decision-making using the multi-agent blackboard architecture. Agents represent experts that may apply various knowledge processing algorithms and knowledge sources. Experts cooperate with each other using blackboard to store facts about current case. Knowledge is represented as a set of rules. Inference process is based on bottom-up control (forward chaining). The goal of our system is to find rationales for arguments supporting different decisions for a given case using precedents and statutory knowledge. Our system also uses top-down knowledge from statutes and precedents to interactively query the user for additional facts, when such facts could affect the judgment. The rationales for various judgments are presented to the user, who may choose the most appropriate one. We present two example scenarios in Polish traffic law to illustrate the features of our system. Based on these results, we argue that the blackboard architecture provides an effecive approach to model situations where a multitude of possibly conflicting factors must be taken into account in decision making. We briefly discuss two such scenarios: incorporating moral and ethical factors in decision making by autonomous systems (e.g. self-driven cars), and integrating eudaimonic (well-being) factors in modeling mobility patterns in a smart city.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Filozofii
dc.contributor.authorpl
Szymański, Łukasz
dc.contributor.authorpl
Śnieżyński, Bartłomiej
dc.contributor.authorpl
Indurkhya, Bipin - 227976
dc.date.accessionpl
2019-03-15
dc.date.accessioned
2019-03-25T13:20:01Z
dc.date.available
2019-03-25T13:20:01Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2018
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalpl
Bibliogr. s. 474-477
dc.description.numberpl
4
dc.description.physicalpl
457-477
dc.description.publicationpl
1
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
19
dc.identifier.doipl
10.7494/csci.2018.19.4.3007
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2300-7036
dc.identifier.issnpl
1508-2806
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/71342
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
https://journals.agh.edu.pl/csci/article/view/3007
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
agent-based legal decision-making model
dc.subject.enpl
blackboard architecture
dc.subject.enpl
legal decision support
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Multi-agent blackboard architecture for supporting legal decision making
dc.title.journalpl
Computer Science
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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