Ornamenty roślinne w architekturze sakralnej Krakowa (XIX-XX w., wybrane obiekty)

2016
journal article
article
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-10T00:53:22Z
dc.abstract.enInterdisciplinary studies on the border of botany and art devoted to the artistic representation of plants, are relatively rare, both in the world and on the Polish scale. That is why the artworks of Cracow are hardly examined from a botanical point of view. This paper presents the results of the 'floristical' investigations in the architecture of six churches in Cracow. Most of them were built at the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th centuries, when the ideas of Art Nouveau were particularly popular. The artists of that period were interested in Nature, which inspired them to create many realistic or stylized plant pictures in architecture, painting, sculpture, and so on. Cracow churches can serve as an example, in which the identification of over 70 taxa including ca. 30 species, almost 40 genera and 3 families was possible. The representations of some old useful plants native to the Mediterranean, and West Asia, e.g. Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.), and grape-vine (Vitis vinifera L.), considered as sacred in antiquity, and having abundant symbolic meanings in Christianity, were found. Apart from this. many wild species of Poland, e.g. white water-lily (Nymphaea alba L.), and also plants cultivated in Polish gardens, such as crown imperial (Fritillaria imperialis L.), and many others, were noticed as well. The richest from a botanical point of view appeared to be the Jesuits Church (Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus), where ca 50 taxa, as well as 'the gallery of plants portraits' in the carvings of the pulpit, the pews, and the confessionals were noticed. Additionally, magnificent floral ornaments were found in the Church of St. Francis of Assisi - ca. 30 taxa, with famous polichromies, and stained-glass windows made by Stanisław Wyspiański. This article is a contribution to the preparation of the list of plants important to the Polish culture, and a part of the natural history basis of cultural heritage. Such species should be protected both in the natural landscape, and in cultivation.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Botanikipl
dc.contributor.authorBędkowska, Pamelapl
dc.contributor.authorZemanek, Alicja - 132894 pl
dc.date.accession2018-04-18pl
dc.date.accessioned2018-04-18T13:55:11Z
dc.date.available2018-04-18T13:55:11Z
dc.date.issued2016pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.physical93-106pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume24pl
dc.identifier.doi10.4467/20843852.OM.16.010.7443pl
dc.identifier.eissn2084-3852pl
dc.identifier.issn0239-9989pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Ppl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/53591
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.ejournals.eu/Opuscula-Musealia/2016/Volume-24/art/9679/pl
dc.languagepolpl
dc.language.containerpolpl
dc.rightsDozwolony użytek utworów chronionych*
dc.rights.licenceInna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/4dspace/License/copyright/licencja_copyright.pdf*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enart nouveaupl
dc.subject.enchurchespl
dc.subject.enCracowpl
dc.subject.ennature-culture relationspl
dc.subject.ennatural history basis of the cultural heritagepl
dc.subject.enplant ornamentspl
dc.subject.enplant symbolismpl
dc.subject.plkościołypl
dc.subject.plKrakówpl
dc.subject.plornamenty roślinnepl
dc.subject.plprzyrodnicze podstawy dziedzictwa kulturowegopl
dc.subject.plrelacje natura-kulturapl
dc.subject.plsecesjapl
dc.subject.plsymbolizm roślinnypl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleOrnamenty roślinne w architekturze sakralnej Krakowa (XIX-XX w., wybrane obiekty)pl
dc.title.alternativeFloral ornaments in sacral architecture of Cracow (the 19th-20th centuries, chosen objects)pl
dc.title.journalOpuscula Musealiapl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-10T00:53:22Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Interdisciplinary studies on the border of botany and art devoted to the artistic representation of plants, are relatively rare, both in the world and on the Polish scale. That is why the artworks of Cracow are hardly examined from a botanical point of view. This paper presents the results of the 'floristical' investigations in the architecture of six churches in Cracow. Most of them were built at the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th centuries, when the ideas of Art Nouveau were particularly popular. The artists of that period were interested in Nature, which inspired them to create many realistic or stylized plant pictures in architecture, painting, sculpture, and so on. Cracow churches can serve as an example, in which the identification of over 70 taxa including ca. 30 species, almost 40 genera and 3 families was possible. The representations of some old useful plants native to the Mediterranean, and West Asia, e.g. Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.), and grape-vine (Vitis vinifera L.), considered as sacred in antiquity, and having abundant symbolic meanings in Christianity, were found. Apart from this. many wild species of Poland, e.g. white water-lily (Nymphaea alba L.), and also plants cultivated in Polish gardens, such as crown imperial (Fritillaria imperialis L.), and many others, were noticed as well. The richest from a botanical point of view appeared to be the Jesuits Church (Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus), where ca 50 taxa, as well as 'the gallery of plants portraits' in the carvings of the pulpit, the pews, and the confessionals were noticed. Additionally, magnificent floral ornaments were found in the Church of St. Francis of Assisi - ca. 30 taxa, with famous polichromies, and stained-glass windows made by Stanisław Wyspiański. This article is a contribution to the preparation of the list of plants important to the Polish culture, and a part of the natural history basis of cultural heritage. Such species should be protected both in the natural landscape, and in cultivation.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Botaniki
dc.contributor.authorpl
Będkowska, Pamela
dc.contributor.authorpl
Zemanek, Alicja - 132894
dc.date.accessionpl
2018-04-18
dc.date.accessioned
2018-04-18T13:55:11Z
dc.date.available
2018-04-18T13:55:11Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2016
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.physicalpl
93-106
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
24
dc.identifier.doipl
10.4467/20843852.OM.16.010.7443
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2084-3852
dc.identifier.issnpl
0239-9989
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / P
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/53591
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
http://www.ejournals.eu/Opuscula-Musealia/2016/Volume-24/art/9679/
dc.languagepl
pol
dc.language.containerpl
pol
dc.rights*
Dozwolony użytek utworów chronionych
dc.rights.licence
Inna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.uri*
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/4dspace/License/copyright/licencja_copyright.pdf
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
art nouveau
dc.subject.enpl
churches
dc.subject.enpl
Cracow
dc.subject.enpl
nature-culture relations
dc.subject.enpl
natural history basis of the cultural heritage
dc.subject.enpl
plant ornaments
dc.subject.enpl
plant symbolism
dc.subject.plpl
kościoły
dc.subject.plpl
Kraków
dc.subject.plpl
ornamenty roślinne
dc.subject.plpl
przyrodnicze podstawy dziedzictwa kulturowego
dc.subject.plpl
relacje natura-kultura
dc.subject.plpl
secesja
dc.subject.plpl
symbolizm roślinny
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Ornamenty roślinne w architekturze sakralnej Krakowa (XIX-XX w., wybrane obiekty)
dc.title.alternativepl
Floral ornaments in sacral architecture of Cracow (the 19th-20th centuries, chosen objects)
dc.title.journalpl
Opuscula Musealia
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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