Colony size, but not density, affects survival and mating success of alternative male reproductive tactics in a polyphenic mite, Rhizoglyphus echinopus

doi:10.1007/s00265-014-1787-7

Colony size, but not density, affects survival and ...

Bibliographic description

punktacja MNiSW [2014 A]: 30

title:	Colony size, but not density, affects survival and mating success of alternative male reproductive tactics in a polyphenic mite, Rhizoglyphus echinopus
author:	Radwan Jacek , Łukasiewicz Aleksandra, Twardawa Mateusz
Journal title:	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
volume:	68
issue:	12
date of publication:	2014
pages:	1921-1928
ISSN:	0340-5443
eISSN:	1432-0762
DOI:	10.1007/s00265-014-1787-7
language:	English
Journal language:	English
abstract in english:	Among acarid mites, a number of species are characterised by the presence of discontinuous morphologies (armed heteromorphs vs. unarmed homeomorphs) associated with alternative mating tactics (fighting vs. scramble competition). In Rhizoglyphus echinopus, expression of the fighter morph is suppressed, via pheromones, in large, dense colonies. If this mechanism is adaptive, fighters should have relatively lower fitness in large and/or dense colonies, due to costs incurred from fighting, which is often fatal. In order to test these predictions, we quantified the survival and mating success of fighters and scramblers in colonies of equal sex and morph ratios; these colonies either differed in size (4, 8, or 32 individuals) but not density or differed in density but not size (all consisted of 8 individuals). We found that the relative survival and mating success of fighters was inversely related to colony size, but we did not find a significant effect of colony density. The higher mating success of fighters in small colonies was due to the fact that, after killing rival males, these fighters were able to monopolise females. This situation was not found in larger colonies, in which there was a larger number of competitors and fighters suffered relatively higher mortality. These results indicate that morph determination, guided by social cues, allows for the adaptive adjustment of mating tactics to existing demographic conditions.
keywords in english:	alternative reproductive tactics, polyphenism, conditional strategy, population density, population size, acari, astigmata
affiliation:	Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Nauk o Środowisku
type:	journal article
subtype:	academic paper