Neuronal network and awareness measures of post-decision wagering behavior in detecting masked emotional faces

2017
journal article
article
2
cris.lastimport.scopus2024-05-05T01:31:23Z
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T22:55:55Z
dc.abstract.enAwareness can be measured by investigating the patterns of associations between discrimination performance (first-order decisions) and confidence judgments (knowledge). In a typical post-decision wagering (PDW) task, participants judge their performance by wagering on each decision made in a detection task. If participants are aware, they wager advantageously by betting high whenever decisions are correct and low for incorrect decisions. Thus, PDW - like other awareness measures with confidence ratings - quantifies if the knowledge upon which they make their decisions is conscious. The present study proposes a new method of assessing the association between advantageous wagering and awareness in the PDW task with a combination of log-linear (LLM) modeling and neural network simulation to reveal the computational patterns that establish this association. We applied the post-decision wagering measure to a backward masking experiment in which participants made first-order decisions about whether or not a masked emotional face was present, and then used imaginary or real monetary stakes to judge the correctness of their initial decisions. The LLM analysis was then used to examine whether advantageous wagering was aware by testing a hypothesis of partial associations between metacognitive judgments and accuracy of first-order decisions. The LLM outcomes were submitted into a feed-forward neural network. The network served as a general approximator that was trained to learn relationships between input wagers and the output of the corresponding log-linear function. The simulation resulted in a simple network architecture that successfully accounted for wagering behavior. This was a feed-forward network unit consisting of one hidden neuron layer with four inputs and one output. In addition, the study indicated no effect of the monetary incentive cues on wagering strategies, although we observed that only low-wager input weights of the neural network considerably contributed to advantageous wagering.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologiipl
dc.contributor.authorSzczepanowski, Remigiuszpl
dc.contributor.authorWierzchoń, Michał - 132625 pl
dc.contributor.authorSzulżycki, Marcinpl
dc.date.accessioned2017-09-16T10:02:36Z
dc.date.available2017-09-16T10:02:36Z
dc.date.issued2017pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number4pl
dc.description.physical457-467pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume9pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12559-017-9456-6pl
dc.identifier.eissn1866-9964pl
dc.identifier.issn1866-9956pl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/44261
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polskapl
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/legalcodepl
dc.share.typeotwarte repozytorium
dc.subject.enawarenesspl
dc.subject.enpost-decision wageringpl
dc.subject.enmetacognitionpl
dc.subject.enlog-linearpl
dc.subject.enconnectionist modelpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleNeuronal network and awareness measures of post-decision wagering behavior in detecting masked emotional facespl
dc.title.journalCognitive Computationpl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.scopus
2024-05-05T01:31:23Z
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T22:55:55Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Awareness can be measured by investigating the patterns of associations between discrimination performance (first-order decisions) and confidence judgments (knowledge). In a typical post-decision wagering (PDW) task, participants judge their performance by wagering on each decision made in a detection task. If participants are aware, they wager advantageously by betting high whenever decisions are correct and low for incorrect decisions. Thus, PDW - like other awareness measures with confidence ratings - quantifies if the knowledge upon which they make their decisions is conscious. The present study proposes a new method of assessing the association between advantageous wagering and awareness in the PDW task with a combination of log-linear (LLM) modeling and neural network simulation to reveal the computational patterns that establish this association. We applied the post-decision wagering measure to a backward masking experiment in which participants made first-order decisions about whether or not a masked emotional face was present, and then used imaginary or real monetary stakes to judge the correctness of their initial decisions. The LLM analysis was then used to examine whether advantageous wagering was aware by testing a hypothesis of partial associations between metacognitive judgments and accuracy of first-order decisions. The LLM outcomes were submitted into a feed-forward neural network. The network served as a general approximator that was trained to learn relationships between input wagers and the output of the corresponding log-linear function. The simulation resulted in a simple network architecture that successfully accounted for wagering behavior. This was a feed-forward network unit consisting of one hidden neuron layer with four inputs and one output. In addition, the study indicated no effect of the monetary incentive cues on wagering strategies, although we observed that only low-wager input weights of the neural network considerably contributed to advantageous wagering.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.contributor.authorpl
Szczepanowski, Remigiusz
dc.contributor.authorpl
Wierzchoń, Michał - 132625
dc.contributor.authorpl
Szulżycki, Marcin
dc.date.accessioned
2017-09-16T10:02:36Z
dc.date.available
2017-09-16T10:02:36Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2017
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
4
dc.description.physicalpl
457-467
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
9
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1007/s12559-017-9456-6
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1866-9964
dc.identifier.issnpl
1866-9956
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/44261
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rightspl
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uripl
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/legalcode
dc.share.type
otwarte repozytorium
dc.subject.enpl
awareness
dc.subject.enpl
post-decision wagering
dc.subject.enpl
metacognition
dc.subject.enpl
log-linear
dc.subject.enpl
connectionist model
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Neuronal network and awareness measures of post-decision wagering behavior in detecting masked emotional faces
dc.title.journalpl
Cognitive Computation
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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