Early Bronze Age stone architecture discovered in Polish Carpathians

2016
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enEuropean archaeology of the last decades tends to focus on the subject of distant contacts - the exchange of goods and ideas - and the influence they have on local populations and their development. One of the problems particularly often discussed in this context is the reception of cultural patterns of the Mediterranean by societies of the Central European Early Bronze Age. Archaeological sites outstanding from local cultural background deserve special attention when studying this issue. The example of such a location is the hillfort in Maszkowice (Western Carpathians). The site was subject to archaeological excavations already in the middle of the 20th century. Studies carried out there again from 2010 resulted in setting the chronology of the oldest settlement remains for 1750-1500 BC, as well as proving the relations of its first inhabitants with the eastern part of the Carpathian Basin. An absolutely spectacular result of these works was achieved in 2015, when relics of massive stone fortifications dating from around 1750 BC, were discovered. It is one of the few oldest examples of advanced stone architecture in Europe, excluding the Mediterranean, and at the same time the oldest construction of this kind in the areas north to the Carpathians. The wall is about 2 m wide and consists of an inner part built of smaller stones, and the massive outer face. During the excavations in 2015 the eastern entrance into the fortified area was revealed, too - a ramp cutting across the stone wall and adjacent clay terrace and flanked by large sandstone slabs. As regards the type of masonry and architectonical solutions, the construction discovered from Maszkowice finds the closest, contemporary analogies in some sites from the Alps and the Caput Adriae region.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Historyczny : Instytut Archeologiipl
dc.contributor.authorPrzybyła, Marcin - 162019 pl
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-31T15:21:05Z
dc.date.available2017-01-31T15:21:05Z
dc.date.issued2016pl
dc.description.number3pl
dc.description.physical291-308pl
dc.description.publication1,5pl
dc.description.volume46pl
dc.identifier.eissn2364-4729pl
dc.identifier.issn0342-734Xpl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/36514
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.participationPrzybyła, Marcin: 100%;pl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska*
dc.rights.licenceBez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/legalcode*
dc.subject.enEarly Bronze Agepl
dc.subject.enPrehistoric stone architecturepl
dc.subject.enPrehistory of Carpathianspl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleEarly Bronze Age stone architecture discovered in Polish Carpathianspl
dc.title.journalArchäologisches Korrespondenzblattpl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
European archaeology of the last decades tends to focus on the subject of distant contacts - the exchange of goods and ideas - and the influence they have on local populations and their development. One of the problems particularly often discussed in this context is the reception of cultural patterns of the Mediterranean by societies of the Central European Early Bronze Age. Archaeological sites outstanding from local cultural background deserve special attention when studying this issue. The example of such a location is the hillfort in Maszkowice (Western Carpathians). The site was subject to archaeological excavations already in the middle of the 20th century. Studies carried out there again from 2010 resulted in setting the chronology of the oldest settlement remains for 1750-1500 BC, as well as proving the relations of its first inhabitants with the eastern part of the Carpathian Basin. An absolutely spectacular result of these works was achieved in 2015, when relics of massive stone fortifications dating from around 1750 BC, were discovered. It is one of the few oldest examples of advanced stone architecture in Europe, excluding the Mediterranean, and at the same time the oldest construction of this kind in the areas north to the Carpathians. The wall is about 2 m wide and consists of an inner part built of smaller stones, and the massive outer face. During the excavations in 2015 the eastern entrance into the fortified area was revealed, too - a ramp cutting across the stone wall and adjacent clay terrace and flanked by large sandstone slabs. As regards the type of masonry and architectonical solutions, the construction discovered from Maszkowice finds the closest, contemporary analogies in some sites from the Alps and the Caput Adriae region.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Historyczny : Instytut Archeologii
dc.contributor.authorpl
Przybyła, Marcin - 162019
dc.date.accessioned
2017-01-31T15:21:05Z
dc.date.available
2017-01-31T15:21:05Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2016
dc.description.numberpl
3
dc.description.physicalpl
291-308
dc.description.publicationpl
1,5
dc.description.volumepl
46
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2364-4729
dc.identifier.issnpl
0342-734X
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/36514
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.participationpl
Przybyła, Marcin: 100%;
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska
dc.rights.licence
Bez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/legalcode
dc.subject.enpl
Early Bronze Age
dc.subject.enpl
Prehistoric stone architecture
dc.subject.enpl
Prehistory of Carpathians
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Early Bronze Age stone architecture discovered in Polish Carpathians
dc.title.journalpl
Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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