Memory distrust and suggestibility : a registered report

2024
journal article
article
5
dc.abstract.enPurpose : The study aimed to explore how memory distrust impacts two kinds of suggestibility : misinformation effect (Experiment 1) and interrogative suggestibility (Experiment 2). We verified whether recognizing discrepancies between personal memories and externally suggested information, along with certain individual differences, moderates the memory distrust-suggestibility link. Methods : Experiment 1 (N = 306) followed a classic three-step procedure with a discrepancy awareness test. In Experiment 2 (N = 316) a computerized version of the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale with a discrepancy awareness test was utilized. Both experiments manipulated the state of memory distrust and assessed participants' trait memory distrust, compliance, anxiety and self-esteem. Results : While the effect of memory deterioration due to misinformation and suggestions was replicated, the hypotheses regarding the relationship between memory distrust and suggestibility were not confirmed. However, for interrogative suggestibility, individuals induced to doubt their own memory were more susceptible to suggestions when recognizing inconsistencies between the story and suggestive questions. Conclusions : From the theoretical side, the concept of memory distrust appears to be useful to explain the reasons for succumbing to suggestions. However, our findings indicate that memory distrust toward committing omission errors and the experimentally induced state appear unrelated (misinformation effect paradigm) or marginally related (memory distrust state and interrogative suggestibility) to the tendency to yield to suggestions. This prompts further research using a different operationalisation of this construct.pl
dc.affiliationSzkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznychpl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologiipl
dc.contributor.authorDudek, Iwona - 217905 pl
dc.contributor.authorPolczyk, Romuald - 131496 pl
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-29T08:35:39Z
dc.date.available2024-01-29T08:35:39Z
dc.date.issued2024pl
dc.description.number1pl
dc.description.physical100-123pl
dc.description.volume29pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/lcrp.12249pl
dc.identifier.eissn2044-8333pl
dc.identifier.issn1355-3259pl
dc.identifier.projectNational Science Centre (Narodowe Centrum Nauki), Grant/Award Number: 2019/35/N/ HS6/02321pl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/326343
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.pbn.affiliationDziedzina nauk społecznych : psychologiapl
dc.rightsDodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny*
dc.rights.licenceBez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.rights.uri*
dc.subject.endiscrepancy detectionpl
dc.subject.eninterrogative suggestibilitypl
dc.subject.enmemory distrustpl
dc.subject.enmisinformation effectpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleMemory distrust and suggestibility : a registered reportpl
dc.title.journalLegal and Criminological Psychologypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Purpose : The study aimed to explore how memory distrust impacts two kinds of suggestibility : misinformation effect (Experiment 1) and interrogative suggestibility (Experiment 2). We verified whether recognizing discrepancies between personal memories and externally suggested information, along with certain individual differences, moderates the memory distrust-suggestibility link. Methods : Experiment 1 (N = 306) followed a classic three-step procedure with a discrepancy awareness test. In Experiment 2 (N = 316) a computerized version of the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale with a discrepancy awareness test was utilized. Both experiments manipulated the state of memory distrust and assessed participants' trait memory distrust, compliance, anxiety and self-esteem. Results : While the effect of memory deterioration due to misinformation and suggestions was replicated, the hypotheses regarding the relationship between memory distrust and suggestibility were not confirmed. However, for interrogative suggestibility, individuals induced to doubt their own memory were more susceptible to suggestions when recognizing inconsistencies between the story and suggestive questions. Conclusions : From the theoretical side, the concept of memory distrust appears to be useful to explain the reasons for succumbing to suggestions. However, our findings indicate that memory distrust toward committing omission errors and the experimentally induced state appear unrelated (misinformation effect paradigm) or marginally related (memory distrust state and interrogative suggestibility) to the tendency to yield to suggestions. This prompts further research using a different operationalisation of this construct.
dc.affiliationpl
Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznych
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.contributor.authorpl
Dudek, Iwona - 217905
dc.contributor.authorpl
Polczyk, Romuald - 131496
dc.date.accessioned
2024-01-29T08:35:39Z
dc.date.available
2024-01-29T08:35:39Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2024
dc.description.numberpl
1
dc.description.physicalpl
100-123
dc.description.volumepl
29
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1111/lcrp.12249
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2044-8333
dc.identifier.issnpl
1355-3259
dc.identifier.projectpl
National Science Centre (Narodowe Centrum Nauki), Grant/Award Number: 2019/35/N/ HS6/02321
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/326343
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.pbn.affiliationpl
Dziedzina nauk społecznych : psychologia
dc.rights*
Dodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny
dc.rights.licence
Bez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.rights.uri*
dc.subject.enpl
discrepancy detection
dc.subject.enpl
interrogative suggestibility
dc.subject.enpl
memory distrust
dc.subject.enpl
misinformation effect
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Memory distrust and suggestibility : a registered report
dc.title.journalpl
Legal and Criminological Psychology
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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