N-heterocyclic carbenes : the design concept for densely packed and thermally ultra-stable aromatic self-assembled monolayers

2023
journal article
article
9
dc.abstract.enSelf-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) on metal substrates are currently one of the most promising systems in context of molecular-scale engineering of surfaces and interfaces, crucial for numerous applications. Interest in NHC SAMs is mainly driven by their assumingly higher thermal stability compared to thiolate SAMs most broadly used at the moment. Most of the NHC SAMs utilize imidazolium as an anchoring group for linking molecules to the metal substrate via carbene C atom. It is well established in the literature that standing up and stable NHC SAMs are built only when using bulky side groups attached to nitrogen heteroatoms in imidazolium moiety, which, however, leads to monolayers exhibiting much lower packing density compared to thiolate SAMs. Here, by combined X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, and temperature-programmed secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis, we demonstrate that using NHCs with small methyl side groups in combination with simple, solution-based preparation leads to the formation of aromatic monolayers exhibiting at least doubled surface density, upright molecular orientation, and ultra-high thermal stability compared to the NHC SAMs reported before. These parameters are crucial for most applications, including, in particular, molecular and organic electronics, where aromatic SAMs serve either as a passive element for electrode engineering or as an active part of organic field effect transistors and novel molecular electronics devices.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki im. Mariana Smoluchowskiegopl
dc.affiliationWydział Chemii : Zakład Chemii Organicznejpl
dc.affiliationSzkoła Doktorska Nauk Ścisłych i Przyrodniczychpl
dc.contributor.authorWróbel, Mateusz - 231544 pl
dc.contributor.authorCegiełka, Daria - 259663 pl
dc.contributor.authorAsyuda, Andikapl
dc.contributor.authorKozieł, Krzysztof - 203278 pl
dc.contributor.authorZharnikov, Michaelpl
dc.contributor.authorCyganik, Piotr - 127615 pl
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-18T08:09:03Z
dc.date.available2023-10-18T08:09:03Z
dc.date.issued2023pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume53pl
dc.identifier.articleid102024pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.nantod.2023.102024pl
dc.identifier.eissn1878-044Xpl
dc.identifier.issn1748-0132pl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/321279
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pl/legalcode*
dc.share.typeinne
dc.subject.enN-heterocyclic carbenespl
dc.subject.enself-assembled monolayerspl
dc.subject.enthermal stabilitypl
dc.subject.enpacking densitypl
dc.subject.enNEXAFSpl
dc.subject.enSIMSpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleN-heterocyclic carbenes : the design concept for densely packed and thermally ultra-stable aromatic self-assembled monolayerspl
dc.title.journalNano Todaypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) on metal substrates are currently one of the most promising systems in context of molecular-scale engineering of surfaces and interfaces, crucial for numerous applications. Interest in NHC SAMs is mainly driven by their assumingly higher thermal stability compared to thiolate SAMs most broadly used at the moment. Most of the NHC SAMs utilize imidazolium as an anchoring group for linking molecules to the metal substrate via carbene C atom. It is well established in the literature that standing up and stable NHC SAMs are built only when using bulky side groups attached to nitrogen heteroatoms in imidazolium moiety, which, however, leads to monolayers exhibiting much lower packing density compared to thiolate SAMs. Here, by combined X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, and temperature-programmed secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis, we demonstrate that using NHCs with small methyl side groups in combination with simple, solution-based preparation leads to the formation of aromatic monolayers exhibiting at least doubled surface density, upright molecular orientation, and ultra-high thermal stability compared to the NHC SAMs reported before. These parameters are crucial for most applications, including, in particular, molecular and organic electronics, where aromatic SAMs serve either as a passive element for electrode engineering or as an active part of organic field effect transistors and novel molecular electronics devices.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki im. Mariana Smoluchowskiego
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Chemii : Zakład Chemii Organicznej
dc.affiliationpl
Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Ścisłych i Przyrodniczych
dc.contributor.authorpl
Wróbel, Mateusz - 231544
dc.contributor.authorpl
Cegiełka, Daria - 259663
dc.contributor.authorpl
Asyuda, Andika
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kozieł, Krzysztof - 203278
dc.contributor.authorpl
Zharnikov, Michael
dc.contributor.authorpl
Cyganik, Piotr - 127615
dc.date.accessioned
2023-10-18T08:09:03Z
dc.date.available
2023-10-18T08:09:03Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2023
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
53
dc.identifier.articleidpl
102024
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1016/j.nantod.2023.102024
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1878-044X
dc.identifier.issnpl
1748-0132
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/321279
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri*
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pl/legalcode
dc.share.type
inne
dc.subject.enpl
N-heterocyclic carbenes
dc.subject.enpl
self-assembled monolayers
dc.subject.enpl
thermal stability
dc.subject.enpl
packing density
dc.subject.enpl
NEXAFS
dc.subject.enpl
SIMS
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
N-heterocyclic carbenes : the design concept for densely packed and thermally ultra-stable aromatic self-assembled monolayers
dc.title.journalpl
Nano Today
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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