Changes in the chemical composition of water percolating through the soil profile in a moderately polluted catchment

1995
journal article
article
4
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T19:25:34Z
dc.abstract.enThroughfall (TF), stemflow (SF), soil solution below the organic layer (SSorg) and at 50 cm depth (SS50), and output with stream water (SW) were measured and analyzed for four years in a moderately polluted forest catchment in southern poland. The input of water with stemflow was ca. 6 A of input with TP. However, due to higher concentrations of most ions in SF, the input of most elements with SF was from 8% to 9%. Sulphate (SO42-), chloride (Cl-) and magnesium (Mg2+) were the only ions steadily increasing in concentrations in water percolating through the soil profile. Nitrogen reached the forest floor mainly as ammonium (NH4+). In the soil organic layer the NH4+ concentration decreased, while concentrations of nitrate (NO3-) and hydrogen (H+) increased, probably due to nitrification. For NO3-, sodium (Na+) and calcium (Ca2+), the highest concentrations were found in SSorg and SW. This indicates both efficient cycling in the biotic pool of the ecosystem and intensive weathering processes in the mineral soil below the plant rooting zone. The latter was especially pronounced for Mg and Ca. Concentrations of zinc (Zn), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) were the highest in SSorg and SS50. As this was accompanied by a low pH and constant input of H+, NH4+ and heavy metal ions to the catchment area, it may pose a serious threat to forest health.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Nauk o Środowiskupl
dc.contributor.authorLaskowski, Ryszard - 129868 pl
dc.contributor.authorMaryański, Maciej - 130363 pl
dc.contributor.authorNiklińska, Maria - 130966 pl
dc.date.accessioned2016-10-27T12:11:37Z
dc.date.available2016-10-27T12:11:37Z
dc.date.issued1995pl
dc.description.number3pl
dc.description.physical1759-1764pl
dc.description.volume85pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/BF00477234pl
dc.identifier.eissn1573-2932pl
dc.identifier.issn0049-6979pl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/31825
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rights.licenceBez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleChanges in the chemical composition of water percolating through the soil profile in a moderately polluted catchmentpl
dc.title.journalWater, Air, & Soil Pollutionpl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T19:25:34Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Throughfall (TF), stemflow (SF), soil solution below the organic layer (SSorg) and at 50 cm depth (SS50), and output with stream water (SW) were measured and analyzed for four years in a moderately polluted forest catchment in southern poland. The input of water with stemflow was ca. 6 A of input with TP. However, due to higher concentrations of most ions in SF, the input of most elements with SF was from 8% to 9%. Sulphate (SO42-), chloride (Cl-) and magnesium (Mg2+) were the only ions steadily increasing in concentrations in water percolating through the soil profile. Nitrogen reached the forest floor mainly as ammonium (NH4+). In the soil organic layer the NH4+ concentration decreased, while concentrations of nitrate (NO3-) and hydrogen (H+) increased, probably due to nitrification. For NO3-, sodium (Na+) and calcium (Ca2+), the highest concentrations were found in SSorg and SW. This indicates both efficient cycling in the biotic pool of the ecosystem and intensive weathering processes in the mineral soil below the plant rooting zone. The latter was especially pronounced for Mg and Ca. Concentrations of zinc (Zn), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) were the highest in SSorg and SS50. As this was accompanied by a low pH and constant input of H+, NH4+ and heavy metal ions to the catchment area, it may pose a serious threat to forest health.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Nauk o Środowisku
dc.contributor.authorpl
Laskowski, Ryszard - 129868
dc.contributor.authorpl
Maryański, Maciej - 130363
dc.contributor.authorpl
Niklińska, Maria - 130966
dc.date.accessioned
2016-10-27T12:11:37Z
dc.date.available
2016-10-27T12:11:37Z
dc.date.issuedpl
1995
dc.description.numberpl
3
dc.description.physicalpl
1759-1764
dc.description.volumepl
85
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1007/BF00477234
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1573-2932
dc.identifier.issnpl
0049-6979
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/31825
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights.licence
Bez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Changes in the chemical composition of water percolating through the soil profile in a moderately polluted catchment
dc.title.journalpl
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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