Post-COVID-19 sequelae in lungs : retrospective computed tomography analysis in selected tertiary care hospitals of Mangalore

2023
journal article
article
2
dc.abstract.enPurpose: The radiological features of COVID-19 during the active disease process are well established, but the radiological features in the convalescent and post-recovery period of the disease are still unclear. The objectives of this study are to document and assess the proportion of the residual changes in lung post COVID-19 infection and to look for evidence and the proportion of fibrosis post COVID-19 infection on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Material and methods: HRCT thorax of COVID-positive cases done during the disease process and in the recovery/post recovery phase were included in the study. Sample Size: 75. Categorical data are represented in the form of frequencies and proportions. The c2 test was used as a test of significance for qualitative data. Continuous data are represented as mean and standard deviation. A p-value (probability that the result is true) of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant after assuming all the rules of statistical tests. Results: Initial computed tomography (CT) findings mainly included ground glass opacity (GGO) (93.3%), interlobular septal thickening (66.7%), consolidation (52.0%), and fibrotic bands (8.0%). Ninety-two per cent of the CT scans demonstrated some pulmonary change in the follow-up CT. This was mostly in the form of GGO (58%). Approximately 17% of cases showed fibrotic changes in the follow-up CT. Conclusions: Post-COVID lung sequelae can be present in a significant number of patients. This are mostly seen in patients with severe initial disease and in older patients. Statistically significant post-COVID sequelae changes include GGO, fibrotic bands, and bronchiectasis.pl
dc.contributor.authorUllal, Sonalipl
dc.contributor.authorGoyal, Ankitapl
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-05T06:12:51Z
dc.date.available2023-05-05T06:12:51Z
dc.date.issued2023pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr. s. e102pl
dc.description.physicale98-e102pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.identifier.doi10.5114/pjr.2023.125210pl
dc.identifier.eissn1899-0967pl
dc.identifier.issn1733-134Xpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/311097
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpost-COVIDpl
dc.subject.ensequelaepl
dc.subject.enpulmonary sequelaepl
dc.subject.enpulmonary fibrosispl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titlePost-COVID-19 sequelae in lungs : retrospective computed tomography analysis in selected tertiary care hospitals of Mangalorepl
dc.title.journalPolish Journal of Radiologypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Purpose: The radiological features of COVID-19 during the active disease process are well established, but the radiological features in the convalescent and post-recovery period of the disease are still unclear. The objectives of this study are to document and assess the proportion of the residual changes in lung post COVID-19 infection and to look for evidence and the proportion of fibrosis post COVID-19 infection on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Material and methods: HRCT thorax of COVID-positive cases done during the disease process and in the recovery/post recovery phase were included in the study. Sample Size: 75. Categorical data are represented in the form of frequencies and proportions. The c2 test was used as a test of significance for qualitative data. Continuous data are represented as mean and standard deviation. A p-value (probability that the result is true) of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant after assuming all the rules of statistical tests. Results: Initial computed tomography (CT) findings mainly included ground glass opacity (GGO) (93.3%), interlobular septal thickening (66.7%), consolidation (52.0%), and fibrotic bands (8.0%). Ninety-two per cent of the CT scans demonstrated some pulmonary change in the follow-up CT. This was mostly in the form of GGO (58%). Approximately 17% of cases showed fibrotic changes in the follow-up CT. Conclusions: Post-COVID lung sequelae can be present in a significant number of patients. This are mostly seen in patients with severe initial disease and in older patients. Statistically significant post-COVID sequelae changes include GGO, fibrotic bands, and bronchiectasis.
dc.contributor.authorpl
Ullal, Sonali
dc.contributor.authorpl
Goyal, Ankita
dc.date.accessioned
2023-05-05T06:12:51Z
dc.date.available
2023-05-05T06:12:51Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2023
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalpl
Bibliogr. s. e102
dc.description.physicalpl
e98-e102
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.identifier.doipl
10.5114/pjr.2023.125210
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1899-0967
dc.identifier.issnpl
1733-134X
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/311097
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
post-COVID
dc.subject.enpl
sequelae
dc.subject.enpl
pulmonary sequelae
dc.subject.enpl
pulmonary fibrosis
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Post-COVID-19 sequelae in lungs : retrospective computed tomography analysis in selected tertiary care hospitals of Mangalore
dc.title.journalpl
Polish Journal of Radiology
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
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