Species-specific effects of plant invasions on activity, biomass, and composition of soil microbial communities

2016
journal article
article
87
dc.abstract.enThis study assessed the effects of Reynoutria japonica, Rudbeckia laciniata,and Solidago gigantea invad- ing sites within and outside river valleys on activity, bio- mass, and composition of soil microbial communities. Microbial properties such as soil respiration, urease and arylsulfatase activities, microbial biomass (based on substrate-induced respiration, or SIR, and phospholipid fatty acids, or PLFA), and community composition (based on PLFA) were determined. R. japonica encroached on sites characterized by the lowest values of microbiological prop- erties and R. laciniata on sites with the highest microbiolog- ical quality. The effect of invasion on soil microbial proper- ties depended on the invasive plant species. R. japonica significantly decreased microbial biomass, determined by both SIR and total PLFA, urease activity, fungal PLFA, fungal:bacterial PLFA ratio, gram-negative bacterial PLFA, and soil respiration in comparison to soil under adjacent native plant communities. Microbial community composi- tion also differed between soils under R. japonica and those under native plants. In contrast, R. laciniata and S. gigantea did not influence most microbial properties, though S. gigantea significantly increased fungal PLFA and R. laciniata and S. gigantea increased fungal:bacterial PLFA ratio. The effects of plant invasion on microbial prop- erties were basically similar in soils located within and outside river valleys, probably because initially (i.e., before invasion) soils from the two locations were largely similar in terms of basic properties such as texture, moisture, pH, C:N ratio, and most microbial properties.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Botanikipl
dc.contributor.authorStefanowicz, Anna - 132087 pl
dc.contributor.authorStanek, Małgorzatapl
dc.contributor.authorNobis, Marcin - 130984 pl
dc.contributor.authorZubek, Szymon - 133934 pl
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-15T13:34:56Z
dc.date.available2016-09-15T13:34:56Z
dc.date.issued2016pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number6pl
dc.description.physical841-852pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume52pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00374-016-1122-8pl
dc.identifier.eissn1432-0789pl
dc.identifier.issn0178-2762pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Ppl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/30294
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeinne
dc.subject.enplant invasionpl
dc.subject.enReynoutria japonicapl
dc.subject.enRudbeckia laciniatapl
dc.subject.enSolidago giganteapl
dc.subject.ensoil microbial communitiespl
dc.subject.enPLFApl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleSpecies-specific effects of plant invasions on activity, biomass, and composition of soil microbial communitiespl
dc.title.journalBiology and Fertility of Soilspl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
This study assessed the effects of Reynoutria japonica, Rudbeckia laciniata,and Solidago gigantea invad- ing sites within and outside river valleys on activity, bio- mass, and composition of soil microbial communities. Microbial properties such as soil respiration, urease and arylsulfatase activities, microbial biomass (based on substrate-induced respiration, or SIR, and phospholipid fatty acids, or PLFA), and community composition (based on PLFA) were determined. R. japonica encroached on sites characterized by the lowest values of microbiological prop- erties and R. laciniata on sites with the highest microbiolog- ical quality. The effect of invasion on soil microbial proper- ties depended on the invasive plant species. R. japonica significantly decreased microbial biomass, determined by both SIR and total PLFA, urease activity, fungal PLFA, fungal:bacterial PLFA ratio, gram-negative bacterial PLFA, and soil respiration in comparison to soil under adjacent native plant communities. Microbial community composi- tion also differed between soils under R. japonica and those under native plants. In contrast, R. laciniata and S. gigantea did not influence most microbial properties, though S. gigantea significantly increased fungal PLFA and R. laciniata and S. gigantea increased fungal:bacterial PLFA ratio. The effects of plant invasion on microbial prop- erties were basically similar in soils located within and outside river valleys, probably because initially (i.e., before invasion) soils from the two locations were largely similar in terms of basic properties such as texture, moisture, pH, C:N ratio, and most microbial properties.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Botaniki
dc.contributor.authorpl
Stefanowicz, Anna - 132087
dc.contributor.authorpl
Stanek, Małgorzata
dc.contributor.authorpl
Nobis, Marcin - 130984
dc.contributor.authorpl
Zubek, Szymon - 133934
dc.date.accessioned
2016-09-15T13:34:56Z
dc.date.available
2016-09-15T13:34:56Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2016
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
6
dc.description.physicalpl
841-852
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
52
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1007/s00374-016-1122-8
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1432-0789
dc.identifier.issnpl
0178-2762
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / P
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/30294
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
inne
dc.subject.enpl
plant invasion
dc.subject.enpl
Reynoutria japonica
dc.subject.enpl
Rudbeckia laciniata
dc.subject.enpl
Solidago gigantea
dc.subject.enpl
soil microbial communities
dc.subject.enpl
PLFA
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Species-specific effects of plant invasions on activity, biomass, and composition of soil microbial communities
dc.title.journalpl
Biology and Fertility of Soils
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

* The migration of download and view statistics prior to the date of April 8, 2024 is in progress.