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Species-specific effects of plant invasions on activity, biomass, and composition of soil microbial communities
plant invasion
Reynoutria japonica
Rudbeckia laciniata
Solidago gigantea
soil microbial communities
PLFA
This study assessed the effects of Reynoutria japonica, Rudbeckia laciniata,and Solidago gigantea invad- ing sites within and outside river valleys on activity, bio- mass, and composition of soil microbial communities. Microbial properties such as soil respiration, urease and arylsulfatase activities, microbial biomass (based on substrate-induced respiration, or SIR, and phospholipid fatty acids, or PLFA), and community composition (based on PLFA) were determined. R. japonica encroached on sites characterized by the lowest values of microbiological prop- erties and R. laciniata on sites with the highest microbiolog- ical quality. The effect of invasion on soil microbial proper- ties depended on the invasive plant species. R. japonica significantly decreased microbial biomass, determined by both SIR and total PLFA, urease activity, fungal PLFA, fungal:bacterial PLFA ratio, gram-negative bacterial PLFA, and soil respiration in comparison to soil under adjacent native plant communities. Microbial community composi- tion also differed between soils under R. japonica and those under native plants. In contrast, R. laciniata and S. gigantea did not influence most microbial properties, though S. gigantea significantly increased fungal PLFA and R. laciniata and S. gigantea increased fungal:bacterial PLFA ratio. The effects of plant invasion on microbial prop- erties were basically similar in soils located within and outside river valleys, probably because initially (i.e., before invasion) soils from the two locations were largely similar in terms of basic properties such as texture, moisture, pH, C:N ratio, and most microbial properties.
dc.abstract.en | This study assessed the effects of Reynoutria japonica, Rudbeckia laciniata,and Solidago gigantea invad- ing sites within and outside river valleys on activity, bio- mass, and composition of soil microbial communities. Microbial properties such as soil respiration, urease and arylsulfatase activities, microbial biomass (based on substrate-induced respiration, or SIR, and phospholipid fatty acids, or PLFA), and community composition (based on PLFA) were determined. R. japonica encroached on sites characterized by the lowest values of microbiological prop- erties and R. laciniata on sites with the highest microbiolog- ical quality. The effect of invasion on soil microbial proper- ties depended on the invasive plant species. R. japonica significantly decreased microbial biomass, determined by both SIR and total PLFA, urease activity, fungal PLFA, fungal:bacterial PLFA ratio, gram-negative bacterial PLFA, and soil respiration in comparison to soil under adjacent native plant communities. Microbial community composi- tion also differed between soils under R. japonica and those under native plants. In contrast, R. laciniata and S. gigantea did not influence most microbial properties, though S. gigantea significantly increased fungal PLFA and R. laciniata and S. gigantea increased fungal:bacterial PLFA ratio. The effects of plant invasion on microbial prop- erties were basically similar in soils located within and outside river valleys, probably because initially (i.e., before invasion) soils from the two locations were largely similar in terms of basic properties such as texture, moisture, pH, C:N ratio, and most microbial properties. | pl |
dc.affiliation | Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Botaniki | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Stefanowicz, Anna - 132087 | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Stanek, Małgorzata | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Nobis, Marcin - 130984 | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Zubek, Szymon - 133934 | pl |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-09-15T13:34:56Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-09-15T13:34:56Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | pl |
dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
dc.description.number | 6 | pl |
dc.description.physical | 841-852 | pl |
dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
dc.description.volume | 52 | pl |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s00374-016-1122-8 | pl |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1432-0789 | pl |
dc.identifier.issn | 0178-2762 | pl |
dc.identifier.project | ROD UJ / P | pl |
dc.identifier.uri | http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/30294 | |
dc.language | eng | pl |
dc.language.container | eng | pl |
dc.rights | Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa | * |
dc.rights.licence | CC-BY | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl | * |
dc.share.type | inne | |
dc.subject.en | plant invasion | pl |
dc.subject.en | Reynoutria japonica | pl |
dc.subject.en | Rudbeckia laciniata | pl |
dc.subject.en | Solidago gigantea | pl |
dc.subject.en | soil microbial communities | pl |
dc.subject.en | PLFA | pl |
dc.subtype | Article | pl |
dc.title | Species-specific effects of plant invasions on activity, biomass, and composition of soil microbial communities | pl |
dc.title.journal | Biology and Fertility of Soils | pl |
dc.type | JournalArticle | pl |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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