Politics, ideology and landscape : early Christian Tigranakert in Artsakh

2021
journal article
article
8
dc.abstract.enTigranakert in Artsakh was founded at the end of 90s BC by the Armenian King Tigranes II the Great (95–55 BC) and in the Early Christian period continued to play a role of an important military-administrative and religious center. As аresult of excavations the Early Christian square of the Central district with two churches, remains of a monumental stela witha cross, as well as an Early Christian underground reliquary and a graveyard were unearthed. The sepulchre-reliquary was opened under the floor of the small church of early Christian Square. It has only the eastern entrance. As had been shown by further excavations Saint Grigoris’s sepulchre-reliquary in Amaras also had an eastern entrance. Saint Stephanos’s reliquary in Vachar also has only an eastern entrance. All these three structures are dated from 5th–6th centuries. In early Christian East the only tomb that had an only eastern entrance is Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Analysis of the data on Vachagan the Pious (end of 5th–early 6th centuries), king of Albania (which included since the middle of 5th century the eastern provinces of Greater Armenia – Artsakh and Utik), allows us to conclude that at the end of the 5th century the king initiated theecclesiastical reform, trying to link the origin of the Albanian church to Jerusalem. One ofthe manifestations of this reform was the creation of the legend of the Apostle Yeghisha arriving to Albania from Jerusalem. Comparative analysis of archaeological, architectural and written data leads to the conclusion that all three tombs with the single east entrance are the result of the reformist activity of Vachagan, and the idea of single eastern entrance, most likely, was taken from the tomb of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. A new approach to the localizations of Early Christian sanctuaries in and near Tigranakert allows to compare this sacred area with early Christian sacred topography of Jerusalem.pl
dc.contributor.authorPetrosyan, Hamletpl
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-27T10:21:42Z
dc.date.available2022-10-27T10:21:42Z
dc.date.issued2021pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.physical163-187pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume28pl
dc.identifier.doi10.4467/20800909EL.21.012.13370pl
dc.identifier.eissn2084-3909pl
dc.identifier.issn1897-3426pl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/302875
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.enArmenian artpl
dc.subject.enArtsakhpl
dc.subject.enearly Christianitypl
dc.subject.eneraly Christian archaeologypl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titlePolitics, ideology and landscape : early Christian Tigranakert in Artsakhpl
dc.title.journalElectrumpl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Tigranakert in Artsakh was founded at the end of 90s BC by the Armenian King Tigranes II the Great (95–55 BC) and in the Early Christian period continued to play a role of an important military-administrative and religious center. As аresult of excavations the Early Christian square of the Central district with two churches, remains of a monumental stela witha cross, as well as an Early Christian underground reliquary and a graveyard were unearthed. The sepulchre-reliquary was opened under the floor of the small church of early Christian Square. It has only the eastern entrance. As had been shown by further excavations Saint Grigoris’s sepulchre-reliquary in Amaras also had an eastern entrance. Saint Stephanos’s reliquary in Vachar also has only an eastern entrance. All these three structures are dated from 5th–6th centuries. In early Christian East the only tomb that had an only eastern entrance is Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Analysis of the data on Vachagan the Pious (end of 5th–early 6th centuries), king of Albania (which included since the middle of 5th century the eastern provinces of Greater Armenia – Artsakh and Utik), allows us to conclude that at the end of the 5th century the king initiated theecclesiastical reform, trying to link the origin of the Albanian church to Jerusalem. One ofthe manifestations of this reform was the creation of the legend of the Apostle Yeghisha arriving to Albania from Jerusalem. Comparative analysis of archaeological, architectural and written data leads to the conclusion that all three tombs with the single east entrance are the result of the reformist activity of Vachagan, and the idea of single eastern entrance, most likely, was taken from the tomb of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. A new approach to the localizations of Early Christian sanctuaries in and near Tigranakert allows to compare this sacred area with early Christian sacred topography of Jerusalem.
dc.contributor.authorpl
Petrosyan, Hamlet
dc.date.accessioned
2022-10-27T10:21:42Z
dc.date.available
2022-10-27T10:21:42Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2021
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.physicalpl
163-187
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
28
dc.identifier.doipl
10.4467/20800909EL.21.012.13370
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2084-3909
dc.identifier.issnpl
1897-3426
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/302875
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.enpl
Armenian art
dc.subject.enpl
Artsakh
dc.subject.enpl
early Christianity
dc.subject.enpl
eraly Christian archaeology
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Politics, ideology and landscape : early Christian Tigranakert in Artsakh
dc.title.journalpl
Electrum
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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