The sense of coherence in healthy individuals with psychotic-like experiences

2021
journal article
article
1
dc.abstract.enIntroduction: Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are subclinical symptoms of psychosis that can be observed in general population. They share many characteristics with psychosis and may, but do not have to, precede the development of psychotic disorders. Sense of coherence (SOC) is a global orientation which helps a person successfully cope with the demands of life, and stay healthy. A SOC level expresses how much a person believes that the world is predictable and coherent, and has been shown to be related to psychological functioning. It consists of the three components: comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness. The aim of the study was to test the relationship between SOC and PLEs, which has not been tested before. Material and methods: The research comprised the pilot and the main study. The study samples consisted of 82 and 215 adults respectively. Psychiatric disorders or the use of psychoactive substances 3 months prior to the study were the exclusion criteria. SOC and PLEs were measured with self-report questionnaires. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to examine the relationship between the study variables. Results: SOC was found to be strongly and negatively correlated with PLEs. Also, SOC was determined to be a non-redundant, negative predictor of psychotic-like experiences. When SOC components (comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness) were tested separately as predictors, meaningfulness was found to be a negative predictor of negative PLEs and a positive predictor of positive PLEs. Conclusions: The results suggest that SOC is an important factor negatively related to PLEs. Further studies are required to verify whether high-level SOC may be a factor preventing the development of PLEs.pl
dc.affiliationSzkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznychpl
dc.contributor.authorAntosz-Rekucka, Rachela - 369274 pl
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-05T07:41:19Z
dc.date.available2022-10-05T07:41:19Z
dc.date.issued2021pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number4pl
dc.description.physical231-242pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume30pl
dc.identifier.doi10.5114/ppn.2021.111921pl
dc.identifier.issn1230-2813pl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/300865
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.pbn.affiliationDziedzina nauk społecznych : psychologiapl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.ensense of coherencepl
dc.subject.engeneral populationpl
dc.subject.ensalutogenesispl
dc.subject.enpsychotic-like experiencespl
dc.subject.enpsychosis-continuum hypothesispl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleThe sense of coherence in healthy individuals with psychotic-like experiencespl
dc.title.journalPostępy Psychiatrii i Neurologii = Advances in Psychiatry and Neurologypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Introduction: Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are subclinical symptoms of psychosis that can be observed in general population. They share many characteristics with psychosis and may, but do not have to, precede the development of psychotic disorders. Sense of coherence (SOC) is a global orientation which helps a person successfully cope with the demands of life, and stay healthy. A SOC level expresses how much a person believes that the world is predictable and coherent, and has been shown to be related to psychological functioning. It consists of the three components: comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness. The aim of the study was to test the relationship between SOC and PLEs, which has not been tested before. Material and methods: The research comprised the pilot and the main study. The study samples consisted of 82 and 215 adults respectively. Psychiatric disorders or the use of psychoactive substances 3 months prior to the study were the exclusion criteria. SOC and PLEs were measured with self-report questionnaires. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to examine the relationship between the study variables. Results: SOC was found to be strongly and negatively correlated with PLEs. Also, SOC was determined to be a non-redundant, negative predictor of psychotic-like experiences. When SOC components (comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness) were tested separately as predictors, meaningfulness was found to be a negative predictor of negative PLEs and a positive predictor of positive PLEs. Conclusions: The results suggest that SOC is an important factor negatively related to PLEs. Further studies are required to verify whether high-level SOC may be a factor preventing the development of PLEs.
dc.affiliationpl
Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznych
dc.contributor.authorpl
Antosz-Rekucka, Rachela - 369274
dc.date.accessioned
2022-10-05T07:41:19Z
dc.date.available
2022-10-05T07:41:19Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2021
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
4
dc.description.physicalpl
231-242
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
30
dc.identifier.doipl
10.5114/ppn.2021.111921
dc.identifier.issnpl
1230-2813
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/300865
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.pbn.affiliationpl
Dziedzina nauk społecznych : psychologia
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.enpl
sense of coherence
dc.subject.enpl
general population
dc.subject.enpl
salutogenesis
dc.subject.enpl
psychotic-like experiences
dc.subject.enpl
psychosis-continuum hypothesis
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
The sense of coherence in healthy individuals with psychotic-like experiences
dc.title.journalpl
Postępy Psychiatrii i Neurologii = Advances in Psychiatry and Neurology
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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