Peculiar calcite speleothems filling fissures in calcareous sandstones and their palaeohydrological and palaeoclimatic significance : an example from the Polish Carpathians

2012
journal article
article
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-10T00:44:18Z
dc.abstract.enPeculiar calcite speleothems developed in fissures in the Cergowa Sandstones were found in the Klęczany Quarry (Polish Western Carpathians). They represent flowstone and stalactites, rafts and various sparry crusts. Such speleothems, especially phreatic ones, are uncommon in the Outer Carpathians that are composed mainly of siliciclastic rocks of flysch type, with only limited calcium carbonate content. The speleothems analysed grew in vadose and phreatic conditions as well as at the air-water interface. Phreatic speleothems and thin rafts comprise calcite crystals of eccentric morphology. Based on their stable isotope composition the majority of the speleothems form two clusters. The first is characterized by d18O values between -9.8 and -8.5‰ and of d13C values between -5.7 and -0.6‰ whereas the second cluster of samples yields d18O values between -9.4 and -7.3‰ and d13C values from -11.5 to -9.7‰. Speleothems grew between 230+14-13 ka and Holocene time. Phreatic speleothems, including massive rafts, precipitated from ascending water of deep circulation whereas vadose and water table speleothems crystallized from local infiltration water charged with soil CO2. Mixing of both waters in the shallow phreatic zone is plausible.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Nauk Geologicznychpl
dc.contributor.authorGradziński, Michał - 128164 pl
dc.contributor.authorDuliński, Marekpl
dc.contributor.authorHercman, Helenapl
dc.contributor.authorGórny, Andrzejpl
dc.contributor.authorPrzybyszowski, Stanisławpl
dc.date.accession2015-03-13pl
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-19T11:36:24Z
dc.date.available2016-08-19T11:36:24Z
dc.date.issued2012pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number4pl
dc.description.physical711-732pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume56pl
dc.identifier.doi10.7306/gq.1051pl
dc.identifier.eissn2082-5099pl
dc.identifier.issn1641-7291pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Ppl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/29736
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://gq.pgi.gov.pl/article/viewFile/7853/pdf_194pl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/legalcode*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enFlysch Carpathianspl
dc.subject.enPleistocenepl
dc.subject.enHolocenepl
dc.subject.enspeleothemspl
dc.subject.enstable isotopespl
dc.subject.enascending waterpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titlePeculiar calcite speleothems filling fissures in calcareous sandstones and their palaeohydrological and palaeoclimatic significance : an example from the Polish Carpathianspl
dc.title.journalGeological Quarterlypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-10T00:44:18Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Peculiar calcite speleothems developed in fissures in the Cergowa Sandstones were found in the Klęczany Quarry (Polish Western Carpathians). They represent flowstone and stalactites, rafts and various sparry crusts. Such speleothems, especially phreatic ones, are uncommon in the Outer Carpathians that are composed mainly of siliciclastic rocks of flysch type, with only limited calcium carbonate content. The speleothems analysed grew in vadose and phreatic conditions as well as at the air-water interface. Phreatic speleothems and thin rafts comprise calcite crystals of eccentric morphology. Based on their stable isotope composition the majority of the speleothems form two clusters. The first is characterized by d18O values between -9.8 and -8.5‰ and of d13C values between -5.7 and -0.6‰ whereas the second cluster of samples yields d18O values between -9.4 and -7.3‰ and d13C values from -11.5 to -9.7‰. Speleothems grew between 230+14-13 ka and Holocene time. Phreatic speleothems, including massive rafts, precipitated from ascending water of deep circulation whereas vadose and water table speleothems crystallized from local infiltration water charged with soil CO2. Mixing of both waters in the shallow phreatic zone is plausible.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Nauk Geologicznych
dc.contributor.authorpl
Gradziński, Michał - 128164
dc.contributor.authorpl
Duliński, Marek
dc.contributor.authorpl
Hercman, Helena
dc.contributor.authorpl
Górny, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorpl
Przybyszowski, Stanisław
dc.date.accessionpl
2015-03-13
dc.date.accessioned
2016-08-19T11:36:24Z
dc.date.available
2016-08-19T11:36:24Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2012
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
4
dc.description.physicalpl
711-732
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
56
dc.identifier.doipl
10.7306/gq.1051
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2082-5099
dc.identifier.issnpl
1641-7291
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / P
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/29736
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
https://gq.pgi.gov.pl/article/viewFile/7853/pdf_194
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/legalcode
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
Flysch Carpathians
dc.subject.enpl
Pleistocene
dc.subject.enpl
Holocene
dc.subject.enpl
speleothems
dc.subject.enpl
stable isotopes
dc.subject.enpl
ascending water
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Peculiar calcite speleothems filling fissures in calcareous sandstones and their palaeohydrological and palaeoclimatic significance : an example from the Polish Carpathians
dc.title.journalpl
Geological Quarterly
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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