Constraint-induced delocalization

2021
journal article
article
28
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T23:18:03Z
dc.abstract.enWe study the impact of quenched disorder on the dynamics of locally constrained quantum spin chains, that describe 1D arrays of Rydberg atoms in both the frozen (Ising-type) and dressed (XY-type) regime. Performing large-scale numerical experiments, we observe no trace of many-body localization even at large disorder. Analyzing the role of quenched disorder terms in constrained systems we show that they act in two, distinct and competing ways: as an on-site disorder term for the basic excitations of the system, and as an interaction between excitations. The two contributions are of the same order, and as they compete (one towards localization, the other against it), one does never enter a truly strong disorder, weak interaction limit, where many-body localization occurs. Such a mechanism is further clarified in the case of XY-type constrained models: there, a term which would represent a bona fide local quenched disorder term acting on the excitations of the clean model must be written as a series of nonlocal terms in the unconstrained variables. Our observations provide a simple picture to interpret the role of quenched disorder that could be immediately extended to other constrained models or quenched gauge theories.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznejpl
dc.affiliationWydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki im. Mariana Smoluchowskiegopl
dc.contributor.authorSierant, Piotr - 187960 pl
dc.contributor.authorLazo, Eduardo Gonzalezpl
dc.contributor.authorDalmonte, Marcellopl
dc.contributor.authorScardicchio, Antonellopl
dc.contributor.authorZakrzewski, Jakub - 100023 pl
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-27T14:29:30Z
dc.date.available2021-10-27T14:29:30Z
dc.date.issued2021pl
dc.description.number12pl
dc.description.volume127pl
dc.identifier.articleid126603pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.126603pl
dc.identifier.eissn1079-7114pl
dc.identifier.issn0031-9007pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Opl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/281914
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsDodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny*
dc.rights.licenceBez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.rights.uri*
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleConstraint-induced delocalizationpl
dc.title.journalPhysical Review Letterspl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T23:18:03Z
dc.abstract.enpl
We study the impact of quenched disorder on the dynamics of locally constrained quantum spin chains, that describe 1D arrays of Rydberg atoms in both the frozen (Ising-type) and dressed (XY-type) regime. Performing large-scale numerical experiments, we observe no trace of many-body localization even at large disorder. Analyzing the role of quenched disorder terms in constrained systems we show that they act in two, distinct and competing ways: as an on-site disorder term for the basic excitations of the system, and as an interaction between excitations. The two contributions are of the same order, and as they compete (one towards localization, the other against it), one does never enter a truly strong disorder, weak interaction limit, where many-body localization occurs. Such a mechanism is further clarified in the case of XY-type constrained models: there, a term which would represent a bona fide local quenched disorder term acting on the excitations of the clean model must be written as a series of nonlocal terms in the unconstrained variables. Our observations provide a simple picture to interpret the role of quenched disorder that could be immediately extended to other constrained models or quenched gauge theories.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki im. Mariana Smoluchowskiego
dc.contributor.authorpl
Sierant, Piotr - 187960
dc.contributor.authorpl
Lazo, Eduardo Gonzalez
dc.contributor.authorpl
Dalmonte, Marcello
dc.contributor.authorpl
Scardicchio, Antonello
dc.contributor.authorpl
Zakrzewski, Jakub - 100023
dc.date.accessioned
2021-10-27T14:29:30Z
dc.date.available
2021-10-27T14:29:30Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2021
dc.description.numberpl
12
dc.description.volumepl
127
dc.identifier.articleidpl
126603
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.126603
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1079-7114
dc.identifier.issnpl
0031-9007
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / O
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/281914
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Dodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny
dc.rights.licence
Bez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.rights.uri*
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Constraint-induced delocalization
dc.title.journalpl
Physical Review Letters
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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