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The LEAF questionnaire is a good screening tool for the identification of the female athlete triad/relative energy deficiency in sport among young football players
bone mineral density
energy intake
female athlete triad
female athletes
relative energy deficiency in sport
resting energy expenditure
Background: It has been noticed that Female Athlete Triad (Fat) and Relative Energy Deficiency (Red-S) in Sport are characterized by the symptoms of impaired endocrine-metabolic function and bone health in female athletes. In addition, it may be evaluated with a qualitative tool, such as Low Energy Availability in Females questionnaire (LEAF-Q) and quantitative measurements: bone mineral density (BMD), resting energy expenditure (REE), body composition, 24-hour dietary recall. Methods: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of Triad and Red-S using the LEAF-Q in youth female football players. Additionally, the difference in the BMD, body composition, REE and energy intake (EI) were assessed between the Triad/Red-S risk and not at-risk groups. Results: Almost two thirds (64.7%) of participants are classified as being at-risk for the triad according to their LEAF-Q scores. There were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) between most of the values among children from the analyzed groups. There was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) between the EI values among girls from the two analyzed groups: at-risk (1,773.18 kcal ± 232.57) and not at-risk (2,054.00 kcal ± 191.39). Girls who did not meet the energy intake recommendations were 10.00 as likely to be in the Triad/Red-S risk group. Conclusion: Early identification of Fat/Red-S symptoms by screening tools such as the LEAF questionnaire is important in protecting young athletes from long-term damage due to the progression of the risk factors associated with the Fat/Red-S.
cris.lastimport.wos | 2024-04-09T23:35:23Z | |
dc.abstract.en | Background: It has been noticed that Female Athlete Triad (Fat) and Relative Energy Deficiency (Red-S) in Sport are characterized by the symptoms of impaired endocrine-metabolic function and bone health in female athletes. In addition, it may be evaluated with a qualitative tool, such as Low Energy Availability in Females questionnaire (LEAF-Q) and quantitative measurements: bone mineral density (BMD), resting energy expenditure (REE), body composition, 24-hour dietary recall. Methods: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of Triad and Red-S using the LEAF-Q in youth female football players. Additionally, the difference in the BMD, body composition, REE and energy intake (EI) were assessed between the Triad/Red-S risk and not at-risk groups. Results: Almost two thirds (64.7%) of participants are classified as being at-risk for the triad according to their LEAF-Q scores. There were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) between most of the values among children from the analyzed groups. There was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) between the EI values among girls from the two analyzed groups: at-risk (1,773.18 kcal ± 232.57) and not at-risk (2,054.00 kcal ± 191.39). Girls who did not meet the energy intake recommendations were 10.00 as likely to be in the Triad/Red-S risk group. Conclusion: Early identification of Fat/Red-S symptoms by screening tools such as the LEAF questionnaire is important in protecting young athletes from long-term damage due to the progression of the risk factors associated with the Fat/Red-S. | |
dc.affiliation | Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu : Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego | pl |
dc.cm.date | 2021-09-09 | |
dc.cm.id | 105462 | |
dc.cm.idOmega | UJCMb8abf89147bb47728fa9f77a59179da5 | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Łuszczki, Edyta | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Jagielski, Paweł - 227663 | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Bartosiewicz, Anna | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Kuchciak, Maciej | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Dereń, Katarzyna | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Stolarczyk, Artur | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Pakosz, Paweł | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Oleksy, Lukasz | pl |
dc.date.accession | 2021-09-03 | pl |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-09T10:13:32Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-09T10:13:32Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | pl |
dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
dc.description.points | 100 | |
dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
dc.description.volume | 9 | pl |
dc.identifier.articleid | 12118 | pl |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.7717/peerj.12118 | pl |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2167-8359 | pl |
dc.identifier.issn | 2167-8359 | pl |
dc.identifier.project | ROD UJ / O | pl |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/278214 | |
dc.identifier.weblink | https://peerj.com/articles/12118/ | |
dc.language | eng | pl |
dc.language.container | eng | pl |
dc.pbn.affiliation | Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu : nauki o zdrowiu | |
dc.relation.uri | * | |
dc.rights | Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa | |
dc.rights.licence | CC-BY | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl | |
dc.share.type | Otwarte czasopismo | |
dc.subject.en | bone mineral density | |
dc.subject.en | energy intake | |
dc.subject.en | female athlete triad | |
dc.subject.en | female athletes | |
dc.subject.en | relative energy deficiency in sport | |
dc.subject.en | resting energy expenditure | |
dc.subtype | Article | pl |
dc.title | The LEAF questionnaire is a good screening tool for the identification of the female athlete triad/relative energy deficiency in sport among young football players | pl |
dc.title.journal | PeerJ | pl |
dc.type | JournalArticle | pl |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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