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O najmłodszych śladach aktywności człowieka w Jaskini Stajnia
On the youngest traces of human activity in Stajnia Cave
Stajnia Cave
Mirów Rocks
Kraków-Częstochowska Upland
Lusatian culture
caves in the Middle Ages
caves in the Post-medieval and modern times
January Uprising
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the archaeological assemblages from the uppermost layers of Stajnia Cave in Mirów (Niegowa commune, Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, southern Poland), explored in 2006-2010. The finds can be separated into three main chronological units: Late Prehistory, Middle Ages, and Post-Medieval times. Late Prehistory is represented only by a bronze arrowhead and a spindle whorl made of limestone. The medieval occupation of the cave is evidenced by dozens of pottery pieces dated to the 13th-early 14th c. and to the 14th-15th c. The vast majority of the assemblage is thought to date broadly to the Post-Medieval period. It is represented by nearly 900 pottery sherds (the 17th-18th c. and the 19th c.). Thanks to written accounts, a percentage of the earlier Post-medieval finds can be correlated with the events of 1702-1704 when, during the Great Northern War, local villagers reportedly sought refuge “in forests and rocks”. A percentage of the 19th c. assemblage may be conditionally inter-preted as a remnant of the cave’s occupation during the wartime events of the january Uprising of 1863, when the site might have provided shelter for a group of Polish insurgents.
dc.abstract.en | The purpose of this paper is to analyse the archaeological assemblages from the uppermost layers of Stajnia Cave in Mirów (Niegowa commune, Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, southern Poland), explored in 2006-2010. The finds can be separated into three main chronological units: Late Prehistory, Middle Ages, and Post-Medieval times. Late Prehistory is represented only by a bronze arrowhead and a spindle whorl made of limestone. The medieval occupation of the cave is evidenced by dozens of pottery pieces dated to the 13th-early 14th c. and to the 14th-15th c. The vast majority of the assemblage is thought to date broadly to the Post-Medieval period. It is represented by nearly 900 pottery sherds (the 17th-18th c. and the 19th c.). Thanks to written accounts, a percentage of the earlier Post-medieval finds can be correlated with the events of 1702-1704 when, during the Great Northern War, local villagers reportedly sought refuge “in forests and rocks”. A percentage of the 19th c. assemblage may be conditionally inter-preted as a remnant of the cave’s occupation during the wartime events of the january Uprising of 1863, when the site might have provided shelter for a group of Polish insurgents. | pl |
dc.affiliation | Wydział Historyczny : Instytut Archeologii | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Wojenka, Michał - 132700 | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Urbanowski, Mikołaj | pl |
dc.date.accession | 2021-03-29 | pl |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-04-28T13:54:28Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-04-28T13:54:28Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | pl |
dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
dc.description.number | 30 | pl |
dc.description.physical | 259-290 | pl |
dc.description.publication | 1,53 | pl |
dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0867-0196 | pl |
dc.identifier.project | ROD UJ / O | pl |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/270017 | |
dc.identifier.weblink | http://www.ojcowskiparknarodowy.pl/main/pradnik.html | pl |
dc.language | pol | pl |
dc.language.container | pol | pl |
dc.pbn.affiliation | Dziedzina nauk humanistycznych : archeologia | pl |
dc.rights | Dodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny | * |
dc.rights.licence | OTHER | |
dc.rights.uri | * | |
dc.share.type | otwarte czasopismo | |
dc.subject.en | Stajnia Cave | pl |
dc.subject.en | Mirów Rocks | pl |
dc.subject.en | Kraków-Częstochowska Upland | pl |
dc.subject.en | Lusatian culture | pl |
dc.subject.en | caves in the Middle Ages | pl |
dc.subject.en | caves in the Post-medieval and modern times | pl |
dc.subject.en | January Uprising | pl |
dc.subtype | Article | pl |
dc.title | O najmłodszych śladach aktywności człowieka w Jaskini Stajnia | pl |
dc.title.alternative | On the youngest traces of human activity in Stajnia Cave | pl |
dc.title.journal | Prądnik | pl |
dc.type | JournalArticle | pl |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |