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COVID-19 integrated imaging: our experience and literature review
pneumonia
computed tomography (CT)
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
coronavirus disease
radiographic chest examination (CXR)
Bibliogr. s. e86
Purpose: To investigate the imaging features of emerging COVID-19 pneumonia on chest ultrasound, radiographs and computed tomography examinations performed at admission. In addition, we provide a review of the literature and compare our results with recent evidence regarding the imaging characteristics of this novel disease. Material and methods: From March 17, 2020 to April 25, 2020, 23 patients with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay confirmed COVID-19 were identified. All 23 patients were evaluated and admitted at San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital in Aversa, Italy. Multi-modality imaging findings were evaluated and compared. Literature research was conducted through a methodical search on PubMed. Results: Twenty-three patients were included in the study. Chest transthoracic ultrasound (US), chest X-ray (CXR), and computed tomography (CT) were performed respectively in 11, 16 and 21 patients. Chest US findings were consistent with diffuse B lines (91%), subpleural consolidations (45%), and thickened pleural line (18%). CXR showed prevalent manifestations of consolidations (50%) and hazy increased opacities (37%). Typical CT features are bilateral and multilobar ground-glass opacities (GGO). Indeed GGO were present in 100% of our patients. Consolidations were visible in 76% of our study population. Notably both GGO and consolidations had a peripheral distribution in all our patients. Other CT imaging features included crazy-paving pattern, fibrous stripes, subpleural lines, architectural distortion, air bronchogram sign, vascular thickening and nodules. Our literature review identified thirty original studies supporting our imaging chest findings. Conclusions: At admission, COVID-19 pneumonia can manifest in chest imaging as B-lines and consolidations on US, hazy opacities and consolidations on CXR, multiple GGO and consolidations on CT scan.
dc.abstract.en | Purpose: To investigate the imaging features of emerging COVID-19 pneumonia on chest ultrasound, radiographs and computed tomography examinations performed at admission. In addition, we provide a review of the literature and compare our results with recent evidence regarding the imaging characteristics of this novel disease. Material and methods: From March 17, 2020 to April 25, 2020, 23 patients with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay confirmed COVID-19 were identified. All 23 patients were evaluated and admitted at San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital in Aversa, Italy. Multi-modality imaging findings were evaluated and compared. Literature research was conducted through a methodical search on PubMed. Results: Twenty-three patients were included in the study. Chest transthoracic ultrasound (US), chest X-ray (CXR), and computed tomography (CT) were performed respectively in 11, 16 and 21 patients. Chest US findings were consistent with diffuse B lines (91%), subpleural consolidations (45%), and thickened pleural line (18%). CXR showed prevalent manifestations of consolidations (50%) and hazy increased opacities (37%). Typical CT features are bilateral and multilobar ground-glass opacities (GGO). Indeed GGO were present in 100% of our patients. Consolidations were visible in 76% of our study population. Notably both GGO and consolidations had a peripheral distribution in all our patients. Other CT imaging features included crazy-paving pattern, fibrous stripes, subpleural lines, architectural distortion, air bronchogram sign, vascular thickening and nodules. Our literature review identified thirty original studies supporting our imaging chest findings. Conclusions: At admission, COVID-19 pneumonia can manifest in chest imaging as B-lines and consolidations on US, hazy opacities and consolidations on CXR, multiple GGO and consolidations on CT scan. | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Trovato, Piero | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Simonetti, Igino | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Rinaldo, Chiara | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Grimaldi, Dario | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Verde, Francesco | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Lomoro, Pascal | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Codella, Umberto | pl |
dc.contributor.author | De Rosa, Ferdinando | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Corvino, Antonio | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Giovine, Sabrina | pl |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-03-29T12:41:47Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-03-29T12:41:47Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | pl |
dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
dc.description.additional | Bibliogr. s. e86 | pl |
dc.description.physical | e78-e86 | pl |
dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
dc.description.volume | 86 | pl |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.5114/pjr.2021.103861 | pl |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1899-0967 | pl |
dc.identifier.issn | 1733-134X | pl |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/268237 | |
dc.language | eng | pl |
dc.language.container | eng | pl |
dc.rights | Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa | * |
dc.rights.licence | CC-BY-NC-ND | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl | * |
dc.share.type | otwarte czasopismo | |
dc.subject.en | pneumonia | pl |
dc.subject.en | computed tomography (CT) | pl |
dc.subject.en | COVID-19 | pl |
dc.subject.en | SARS-CoV-2 | pl |
dc.subject.en | coronavirus disease | pl |
dc.subject.en | radiographic chest examination (CXR) | pl |
dc.subtype | Article | pl |
dc.title | COVID-19 integrated imaging: our experience and literature review | pl |
dc.title.journal | Polish Journal of Radiology | pl |
dc.type | JournalArticle | pl |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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