Socio-demographical and psychosocial determinants of anxiety symptoms in a population of pregnant women in the regions of central and eastern Poland

2013
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enIntroduction and objective. Until recently, depression and anxiety during pregnancy were a neglected medical problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression during pregnancy and identification of the socio-demographic and psychosocial factors. Material and methods. The study was prospective and longitudinal, and the research group consisted of 314 adult pregnant women. To assess the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and depression, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was applied. To assess the psychosocial variables the Rosenberg Self-Assessment Scale, Marital Communication Questionnaire and the Berlin Social Support Scale and authors’ Socio-demographical questionnaire were used. To assess the normal distribution the Shapiro-Wilk test was used. For non-parametric tests the Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis ANOVA were used due to the distribution of the variables tested against the intergroup comparisons that deviate from the normal distribution. Results and conclusions. Co-existence of anxiety and depression in different trimesters amounted relatively to 12.7% in the first trimester, 10.8% in the second trimester and 12.4% in the third trimester of pregnancy. Symptoms of anxiety were often experienced by unmarried women, non-working women, and those respondents who estimated their housing and financial situation as being worse. Those most susceptible to depressive symptoms were tested women with primary education and those who assessed as worse their financial and housing situation. Higher self-esteem, good communication in a relationship, satisfying social support was associated with a lower incidence of anxiety symptoms during pregnancy. Higher self-esteem, good communication in a relationship, and satisfying social support was associated with a lower incidence of anxiety symptoms during pregnancy.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Nauk o Zdrowiu : Instytut Pielęgniarstwa i Położnictwapl
dc.contributor.authorMakara-Studzińska, Marta - 358352 pl
dc.contributor.authorMorylowska-Topolska, Justynapl
dc.contributor.authorSygit, Katarzynapl
dc.contributor.authorSygit, Marianpl
dc.contributor.authorGoździewska, Małgorzatapl
dc.date.accession2020-04-02pl
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-02T09:29:51Z
dc.date.available2020-04-02T09:29:51Z
dc.date.issued2013pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr. s. 201-202pl
dc.description.number1pl
dc.description.physical195-202pl
dc.description.publication1,23pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume20pl
dc.identifier.eissn1898-2263pl
dc.identifier.issn1232-1966pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/153022
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.aaem.pl/Socio-demographical-and-psychosocial-determinants-of-anxiety-symptoms-in-a-population,71914,0,2.htmlpl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne 3.0 Polska*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/pl/legalcode*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpregnancypl
dc.subject.enanxietypl
dc.subject.endepressionpl
dc.subject.enself-esteempl
dc.subject.ensocial supportpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleSocio-demographical and psychosocial determinants of anxiety symptoms in a population of pregnant women in the regions of central and eastern Polandpl
dc.title.journalAnnals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicinepl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Introduction and objective. Until recently, depression and anxiety during pregnancy were a neglected medical problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression during pregnancy and identification of the socio-demographic and psychosocial factors. Material and methods. The study was prospective and longitudinal, and the research group consisted of 314 adult pregnant women. To assess the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and depression, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was applied. To assess the psychosocial variables the Rosenberg Self-Assessment Scale, Marital Communication Questionnaire and the Berlin Social Support Scale and authors’ Socio-demographical questionnaire were used. To assess the normal distribution the Shapiro-Wilk test was used. For non-parametric tests the Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis ANOVA were used due to the distribution of the variables tested against the intergroup comparisons that deviate from the normal distribution. Results and conclusions. Co-existence of anxiety and depression in different trimesters amounted relatively to 12.7% in the first trimester, 10.8% in the second trimester and 12.4% in the third trimester of pregnancy. Symptoms of anxiety were often experienced by unmarried women, non-working women, and those respondents who estimated their housing and financial situation as being worse. Those most susceptible to depressive symptoms were tested women with primary education and those who assessed as worse their financial and housing situation. Higher self-esteem, good communication in a relationship, satisfying social support was associated with a lower incidence of anxiety symptoms during pregnancy. Higher self-esteem, good communication in a relationship, and satisfying social support was associated with a lower incidence of anxiety symptoms during pregnancy.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu : Instytut Pielęgniarstwa i Położnictwa
dc.contributor.authorpl
Makara-Studzińska, Marta - 358352
dc.contributor.authorpl
Morylowska-Topolska, Justyna
dc.contributor.authorpl
Sygit, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.authorpl
Sygit, Marian
dc.contributor.authorpl
Goździewska, Małgorzata
dc.date.accessionpl
2020-04-02
dc.date.accessioned
2020-04-02T09:29:51Z
dc.date.available
2020-04-02T09:29:51Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2013
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalpl
Bibliogr. s. 201-202
dc.description.numberpl
1
dc.description.physicalpl
195-202
dc.description.publicationpl
1,23
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
20
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1898-2263
dc.identifier.issnpl
1232-1966
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/153022
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
http://www.aaem.pl/Socio-demographical-and-psychosocial-determinants-of-anxiety-symptoms-in-a-population,71914,0,2.html
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne 3.0 Polska
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/pl/legalcode
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
pregnancy
dc.subject.enpl
anxiety
dc.subject.enpl
depression
dc.subject.enpl
self-esteem
dc.subject.enpl
social support
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Socio-demographical and psychosocial determinants of anxiety symptoms in a population of pregnant women in the regions of central and eastern Poland
dc.title.journalpl
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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