Computed tomography evaluation of early post-operative complications of the Whipple procedure

2020
journal article
article
5
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T20:48:06Z
dc.abstract.enPurpose: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (the Whipple procedure) is the only potential curative treatment for periampullary tumours. Although mortality due to the procedure is gradually decreasing, the morbidity rates remain high. This study aimed to evaluate early computed tomography (CT) findings in patients suspected of complications following the Whipple procedure. Material and methods: The CT images of patients who underwent the conventional Whipple procedure between January 2015 and January 2019 and underwent CT examination for the detection of early postoperative complications were retrospectively evaluated by two radiologists. Results: The Whipple operation was performed to 65 patients, and the CT scans of 45 patients (30 males, 15 females) were included in the study. There were no complications in 21 patients. Complications were present in 24 patients (53.33%), of whom 13 had more than one complication. Eight patients had fluid collection in the operation site, two had haematoma, 10 had an abscess, and five had a pancreatic fistula. In addition, a hepatic abscess was detected in one patient, delayed gastric emptying in six patients, anastomotic leakage from the gastrojejunostomy line in two patients, superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis in two patients, and intraluminal haemorrhage and active extravasation in one patient. Mortality due to complications occurred in one patient in the early postoperative period. Other complications were treated by spontaneous, surgical or percutaneous interventional procedures. Conclusions: Despite the decreasing mortality rates in recent years, the Whipple procedure is risky and has high morbidity even when performed in experienced centres. CT is the adequate imaging modality for the evaluation of this anatomically altered region and detection of complications.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmekli, Emrepl
dc.contributor.authorGündoğdu, Elifpl
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-12T08:19:13Z
dc.date.available2020-03-12T08:19:13Z
dc.date.issued2020pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr. s. e109pl
dc.description.physicale104-e109pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume85pl
dc.identifier.doi10.5114/pjr.2020.93399pl
dc.identifier.eissn1899-0967pl
dc.identifier.issn1733-134Xpl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/151641
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enWhipple procedurepl
dc.subject.encomputed tomographypl
dc.subject.encomplicationspl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleComputed tomography evaluation of early post-operative complications of the Whipple procedurepl
dc.title.journalPolish Journal of Radiologypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T20:48:06Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Purpose: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (the Whipple procedure) is the only potential curative treatment for periampullary tumours. Although mortality due to the procedure is gradually decreasing, the morbidity rates remain high. This study aimed to evaluate early computed tomography (CT) findings in patients suspected of complications following the Whipple procedure. Material and methods: The CT images of patients who underwent the conventional Whipple procedure between January 2015 and January 2019 and underwent CT examination for the detection of early postoperative complications were retrospectively evaluated by two radiologists. Results: The Whipple operation was performed to 65 patients, and the CT scans of 45 patients (30 males, 15 females) were included in the study. There were no complications in 21 patients. Complications were present in 24 patients (53.33%), of whom 13 had more than one complication. Eight patients had fluid collection in the operation site, two had haematoma, 10 had an abscess, and five had a pancreatic fistula. In addition, a hepatic abscess was detected in one patient, delayed gastric emptying in six patients, anastomotic leakage from the gastrojejunostomy line in two patients, superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis in two patients, and intraluminal haemorrhage and active extravasation in one patient. Mortality due to complications occurred in one patient in the early postoperative period. Other complications were treated by spontaneous, surgical or percutaneous interventional procedures. Conclusions: Despite the decreasing mortality rates in recent years, the Whipple procedure is risky and has high morbidity even when performed in experienced centres. CT is the adequate imaging modality for the evaluation of this anatomically altered region and detection of complications.
dc.contributor.authorpl
Emekli, Emre
dc.contributor.authorpl
Gündoğdu, Elif
dc.date.accessioned
2020-03-12T08:19:13Z
dc.date.available
2020-03-12T08:19:13Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2020
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalpl
Bibliogr. s. e109
dc.description.physicalpl
e104-e109
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
85
dc.identifier.doipl
10.5114/pjr.2020.93399
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1899-0967
dc.identifier.issnpl
1733-134X
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/151641
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
Whipple procedure
dc.subject.enpl
computed tomography
dc.subject.enpl
complications
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Computed tomography evaluation of early post-operative complications of the Whipple procedure
dc.title.journalpl
Polish Journal of Radiology
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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