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Distortions in eyewitness memory : memory and non-memory mechanisms

2011
journal article
article
Journal
Problems of Forensic Sciences = Z Zagadnień Nauk Sądowych
Alternative title

Zniekształcenia pamięci świadka naocznego : mechanizmy pamięciowe i niepamięciowe

Author
Szpitalak Malwina

Polczyk Romuald
Volume
85
Pages
40-45 ; 46-49
ISSN
1230-7483
Keywords in English

misinformation effect

memory

eyewitness testimony

memory distortions

URL
http://www.forensicscience.pl/pfs/85_szpitalak.pdf
Access date
2020-02-11
Remarks

Art. w 2 wersjach językowych. Tekst w j. ang. s. 40-45; tekst w j. pol. s. 46-49. Bibliogr. s. 44-45

Language
English
Journal language
English
Abstract in English

The main aim of the research presented in this article was to verify how many subjects among those who succumbed to misinformation were aware of the discrepancies between the original event and the misinformation. The presence o f such subjects supports the hypothesis that the mechanisms of the misinformation effect may be non-memorial in their nature. This hypothesis was confirmed as about 20% to 68% of subjects succumbing to misinformation were aware of the discrepancies. We also found that misinformation in the form of planting new details was more efficient than misinformation in the form o f changing existing memories. The results are discussed from the perspective o f applied forensic psychology.

Affiliation
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.abstract.enThe main aim of the research presented in this article was to verify how many subjects among those who succumbed to misinformation were aware of the discrepancies between the original event and the misinformation. The presence o f such subjects supports the hypothesis that the mechanisms of the misinformation effect may be non-memorial in their nature. This hypothesis was confirmed as about 20% to 68% of subjects succumbing to misinformation were aware of the discrepancies. We also found that misinformation in the form of planting new details was more efficient than misinformation in the form o f changing existing memories. The results are discussed from the perspective o f applied forensic psychology.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologiipl
dc.contributor.authorSzpitalak, Malwina - 122680 pl
dc.contributor.authorPolczyk, Romuald - 131496 pl
dc.date.accession2020-02-11pl
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-12T10:23:16Z
dc.date.available2020-02-12T10:23:16Z
dc.date.issued2011pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalArt. w 2 wersjach językowych. Tekst w j. ang. s. 40-45; tekst w j. pol. s. 46-49. Bibliogr. s. 44-45pl
dc.description.physical40-45 ; 46-49pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume85pl
dc.identifier.issn1230-7483pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/148771
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.forensicscience.pl/pfs/85_szpitalak.pdfpl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceInna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.enmisinformation effectpl
dc.subject.enmemorypl
dc.subject.eneyewitness testimonypl
dc.subject.enmemory distortionspl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleDistortions in eyewitness memory : memory and non-memory mechanismspl
dc.title.alternativeZniekształcenia pamięci świadka naocznego : mechanizmy pamięciowe i niepamięciowepl
dc.title.journalProblems of Forensic Sciences = Z Zagadnień Nauk Sądowychpl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
The main aim of the research presented in this article was to verify how many subjects among those who succumbed to misinformation were aware of the discrepancies between the original event and the misinformation. The presence o f such subjects supports the hypothesis that the mechanisms of the misinformation effect may be non-memorial in their nature. This hypothesis was confirmed as about 20% to 68% of subjects succumbing to misinformation were aware of the discrepancies. We also found that misinformation in the form of planting new details was more efficient than misinformation in the form o f changing existing memories. The results are discussed from the perspective o f applied forensic psychology.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.contributor.authorpl
Szpitalak, Malwina - 122680
dc.contributor.authorpl
Polczyk, Romuald - 131496
dc.date.accessionpl
2020-02-11
dc.date.accessioned
2020-02-12T10:23:16Z
dc.date.available
2020-02-12T10:23:16Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2011
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalpl
Art. w 2 wersjach językowych. Tekst w j. ang. s. 40-45; tekst w j. pol. s. 46-49. Bibliogr. s. 44-45
dc.description.physicalpl
40-45 ; 46-49
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
85
dc.identifier.issnpl
1230-7483
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/148771
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
http://www.forensicscience.pl/pfs/85_szpitalak.pdf
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
Inna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.enpl
misinformation effect
dc.subject.enpl
memory
dc.subject.enpl
eyewitness testimony
dc.subject.enpl
memory distortions
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Distortions in eyewitness memory : memory and non-memory mechanisms
dc.title.alternativepl
Zniekształcenia pamięci świadka naocznego : mechanizmy pamięciowe i niepamięciowe
dc.title.journalpl
Problems of Forensic Sciences = Z Zagadnień Nauk Sądowych
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations
No affiliation
Szpitalak, Malwina
Polczyk, Romuald

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