The effects of successional stage and size of gaps on recruitment of clonal plants in overgrowing Molinietum caeruleae meadows

2014
journal article
article
9
dc.abstract.enIn majority of plant communities with a closed canopy, the disturbances created by abiotic factors and biotic agents contribute to origin of an area free of existing vegetation and considered as safe sites for seedling recruitment. Although the gaps are characterized by several features, the size is proposed to be the most important characteristic. The investigations of recruitment of clonal taxa in different–sized gaps were conducted in the years 2011–2012 in Molinietum caeruleae meadows representing various successional stages and dominated by different species. Patch ES, representing early-successional stage, was dominated by small meadow species, Patch MS, representing mid-successional stage, was prevailed by tall-growing macroforbs, while Patch LS representing late-successional stage was overgrown by macroforbs and willows. In the successive sites the mean height of plant canopy, as well as the period of spring inundation increased gradually. The total number of species and seedlings decreased from the Patch ES, through the Patch MS, to the Patch LS. Almost all plants presenting positive correlation between seedling number and gap area created hypogeogenous stems with substantial lateral growth and considerable number of short-lived daughter ramets allowing the fast colonization of neighbourhood. The majority of species showing negative relationship formed epigeogenous stems with slight lateral growth, as well as low number of long-lived ramets contributing to slow colonization of area. In light of performed studies, it might be concluded, that making disturbance in continuous plant canopy and litter might be very effective way of conservation of Molinietum caeruleae meadows. The creation of different-sized gaps seems to be especially valuable due to the maintenance of heterogeneity of clonal species, which is particularly important in advanced successional stages.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Botanikipl
dc.contributor.authorKostrakiewicz-Gierałt, Kinga - 129204 pl
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-30T10:07:25Z
dc.date.available2015-06-30T10:07:25Z
dc.date.issued2014pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number4pl
dc.description.physical87-98pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume67pl
dc.identifier.doi10.5586/aa.2014.044pl
dc.identifier.eissn2300-357Xpl
dc.identifier.issn0065-0951pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Ppl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/10746
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 3.0*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.encolonization of openingspl
dc.subject.endisturbancepl
dc.subject.engappl
dc.subject.enmeadowspl
dc.subject.enlife-history traitspl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleThe effects of successional stage and size of gaps on recruitment of clonal plants in overgrowing Molinietum caeruleae meadowspl
dc.title.journalActa Agrobotanicapl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
In majority of plant communities with a closed canopy, the disturbances created by abiotic factors and biotic agents contribute to origin of an area free of existing vegetation and considered as safe sites for seedling recruitment. Although the gaps are characterized by several features, the size is proposed to be the most important characteristic. The investigations of recruitment of clonal taxa in different–sized gaps were conducted in the years 2011–2012 in Molinietum caeruleae meadows representing various successional stages and dominated by different species. Patch ES, representing early-successional stage, was dominated by small meadow species, Patch MS, representing mid-successional stage, was prevailed by tall-growing macroforbs, while Patch LS representing late-successional stage was overgrown by macroforbs and willows. In the successive sites the mean height of plant canopy, as well as the period of spring inundation increased gradually. The total number of species and seedlings decreased from the Patch ES, through the Patch MS, to the Patch LS. Almost all plants presenting positive correlation between seedling number and gap area created hypogeogenous stems with substantial lateral growth and considerable number of short-lived daughter ramets allowing the fast colonization of neighbourhood. The majority of species showing negative relationship formed epigeogenous stems with slight lateral growth, as well as low number of long-lived ramets contributing to slow colonization of area. In light of performed studies, it might be concluded, that making disturbance in continuous plant canopy and litter might be very effective way of conservation of Molinietum caeruleae meadows. The creation of different-sized gaps seems to be especially valuable due to the maintenance of heterogeneity of clonal species, which is particularly important in advanced successional stages.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Botaniki
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt, Kinga - 129204
dc.date.accessioned
2015-06-30T10:07:25Z
dc.date.available
2015-06-30T10:07:25Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2014
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
4
dc.description.physicalpl
87-98
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
67
dc.identifier.doipl
10.5586/aa.2014.044
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2300-357X
dc.identifier.issnpl
0065-0951
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / P
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/10746
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 3.0
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
colonization of openings
dc.subject.enpl
disturbance
dc.subject.enpl
gap
dc.subject.enpl
meadows
dc.subject.enpl
life-history traits
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
The effects of successional stage and size of gaps on recruitment of clonal plants in overgrowing Molinietum caeruleae meadows
dc.title.journalpl
Acta Agrobotanica
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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