Ruthenium complexes in different oxidation states : synthesis, crystal structure, spectra and redox properties

2013
journal article
article
40
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T21:11:33Z
dc.abstract.enThe reactions of a mother solution of RuCl 3 with benzimidazole derivatives 2-(2 ’ -pyridyl)benzimidazole (2,2 ’ -PyBIm, L 1 ) and 2-hydroxymethylbenzimidazole (2-CH 2 OHBIm, L 2 ) yielded three novel ruthenium complexes: (H 2 L 1 ) 2 [Ru III Cl 4 (CH 3 CN) 2 ] 2 [Ru IV Cl 4 (CH 3 CN) 2 ]·2Cl·6H 2 O( 1 ), mer -[Ru III Cl 3 L 1 (CH 3 CN)]·L 1 ·3H 2 O( 2 ), and (HL 2 ) 4 [Ru IV Cl 6 ]·2Cl·4H 2 O( 3 ). The isolated compounds were characterised by elemental analyses, UV-Vis and IR spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. The nature of the ligands bound to the metal ions of these compounds and the experimental conditions signi fi cantly in fl uenced the ruthenium com- plexes in di ff erent oxidation states. The N,N-donor ligand bound to the metal centre is a recognised stabiliser of the +III state of ruthenium, whereas the lack of ligand coordination promotes the formation of a mixed (Ru III /Ru IV ) complex. In the case of complex 3 , the absence of a N,O-donor ligand in the co- ordinate sphere facilitates the formation of the compound in a higher oxidation state. X-ray single crystal analyses revealed an octahedral geometry in each of the complexes. The crystal structure of ruthenium complexes is formed by a network of intermolecular classical and unconventional (C – H ⋯ π ) hydrogen bonds. The most interesting feature of the supramolecular architecture of complexes is the existence of a very rare Cl − ⋯ π interaction and π ⋯ π stacking, which also contribute to structural stabilisation. Ruthenium compounds 2 and 3 behave as paramagnets with an octahedral geometry, corresponding to the pres- ence of one or two unpaired electrons, respectively. The cyclic voltammetric data of complex 2 show three one-electron redox processes. The fi rst redox couple is reversible, whereas the two other couples have a quasi-reversible nature. In the case of complex 3 , two redox couples are reversible and the elec- trode processes are connected with exchange of one electron.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Chemii : Zakład Chemii Nieorganicznejpl
dc.contributor.authorJabłońska-Wawrzycka, Agnieszkapl
dc.contributor.authorRogala, Patrycjapl
dc.contributor.authorMichałkiewicz, Sławomirpl
dc.contributor.authorHodorowicz, Maciej - 128328 pl
dc.contributor.authorBarszcz, Barbarapl
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-19T08:38:40Z
dc.date.available2015-06-19T08:38:40Z
dc.date.issued2013pl
dc.description.number17pl
dc.description.physical6092-6101pl
dc.description.volume42pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1039/C3DT32214Apl
dc.identifier.eissn1477-9234pl
dc.identifier.issn1477-9226pl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/9889
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rights.licenceBez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleRuthenium complexes in different oxidation states : synthesis, crystal structure, spectra and redox propertiespl
dc.title.journalDalton Transactionspl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T21:11:33Z
dc.abstract.enpl
The reactions of a mother solution of RuCl 3 with benzimidazole derivatives 2-(2 ’ -pyridyl)benzimidazole (2,2 ’ -PyBIm, L 1 ) and 2-hydroxymethylbenzimidazole (2-CH 2 OHBIm, L 2 ) yielded three novel ruthenium complexes: (H 2 L 1 ) 2 [Ru III Cl 4 (CH 3 CN) 2 ] 2 [Ru IV Cl 4 (CH 3 CN) 2 ]·2Cl·6H 2 O( 1 ), mer -[Ru III Cl 3 L 1 (CH 3 CN)]·L 1 ·3H 2 O( 2 ), and (HL 2 ) 4 [Ru IV Cl 6 ]·2Cl·4H 2 O( 3 ). The isolated compounds were characterised by elemental analyses, UV-Vis and IR spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. The nature of the ligands bound to the metal ions of these compounds and the experimental conditions signi fi cantly in fl uenced the ruthenium com- plexes in di ff erent oxidation states. The N,N-donor ligand bound to the metal centre is a recognised stabiliser of the +III state of ruthenium, whereas the lack of ligand coordination promotes the formation of a mixed (Ru III /Ru IV ) complex. In the case of complex 3 , the absence of a N,O-donor ligand in the co- ordinate sphere facilitates the formation of the compound in a higher oxidation state. X-ray single crystal analyses revealed an octahedral geometry in each of the complexes. The crystal structure of ruthenium complexes is formed by a network of intermolecular classical and unconventional (C – H ⋯ π ) hydrogen bonds. The most interesting feature of the supramolecular architecture of complexes is the existence of a very rare Cl − ⋯ π interaction and π ⋯ π stacking, which also contribute to structural stabilisation. Ruthenium compounds 2 and 3 behave as paramagnets with an octahedral geometry, corresponding to the pres- ence of one or two unpaired electrons, respectively. The cyclic voltammetric data of complex 2 show three one-electron redox processes. The fi rst redox couple is reversible, whereas the two other couples have a quasi-reversible nature. In the case of complex 3 , two redox couples are reversible and the elec- trode processes are connected with exchange of one electron.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Chemii : Zakład Chemii Nieorganicznej
dc.contributor.authorpl
Jabłońska-Wawrzycka, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorpl
Rogala, Patrycja
dc.contributor.authorpl
Michałkiewicz, Sławomir
dc.contributor.authorpl
Hodorowicz, Maciej - 128328
dc.contributor.authorpl
Barszcz, Barbara
dc.date.accessioned
2015-06-19T08:38:40Z
dc.date.available
2015-06-19T08:38:40Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2013
dc.description.numberpl
17
dc.description.physicalpl
6092-6101
dc.description.volumepl
42
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1039/C3DT32214A
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1477-9234
dc.identifier.issnpl
1477-9226
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/9889
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights.licence
Bez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Ruthenium complexes in different oxidation states : synthesis, crystal structure, spectra and redox properties
dc.title.journalpl
Dalton Transactions
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
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