Iphicrates, (Re)foundation of Drys, and Athenian Activity in the Northern Aegean in the 4TH Century BC

2025
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enThis paper elaborates on a curious episode in the career of Iphicrates-famous Athenian strategos and mercenary commander in the first half of the 4th century B.C. According to Theopompus [FGrH 115 F 161], Iphicrates was somehow involved in a settlement of the Thracian town of Drys. His presence there is also corroborated by a testimony of Demosthenes [XXIII 131-132], but the rhetor does not precise what Iphicrates' exactly did there. Both sources mentioned above, as well as several others, will be re-examined in this article, eventually leading to a proposal of a different interpretation of Theopompus account and the entire historical episode. Namely, the article suggests that the relevant fragment of Hellenica should be understood as a reference to the reconstruction program of Drys conducted or at least initiated by Iphicrates. The town had presumably suffered some downfall before, which could have been a result of an engagement between Spartans and Athenians, as described by Polyaenus. This event is often placed by modern scholars around the year 375 B.C., although this article opts for an earlier period, one contemporary with the Corinthian War. This way, Iphicrates could have been involved in the re-settlement of the town in the second half of 380s, after he has married a princess of Seuthes’ family. Furthermore, it is suggested that the title of Anaxandrides' fragmentarily preserved comedy "Protesilaos" was considered by the author to be a reference to Iphicrates and his activities in Thrace.
dc.affiliationWydział Historyczny : Instytut Historii
dc.contributor.authorDuszyński, Wojciech - 177468
dc.date.accession2025-09-19
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-19T11:04:19Z
dc.date.available2025-09-19T11:04:19Z
dc.date.createdat2025-09-16T12:35:52Zen
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.physical135-144
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume32
dc.identifier.doi10.4467/20800909EL.25.010.21400
dc.identifier.eissn2084-3909
dc.identifier.issn1897-3426
dc.identifier.projectDRC AI
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/560903
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://ejournals.eu/en/journal/electrum/article/iphicrates-re-foundation-of-drys-and-athenian-activity-in-the-northern-aegean-in-the-4th-century-b-c
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enIphicrates
dc.subject.enDrys
dc.subject.enThrace
dc.subject.enSeuthes II
dc.subject.enCotys I
dc.subject.enAthens
dc.subject.enTheopompus
dc.subject.enDemosthenes
dc.subject.enAnaxandrides
dc.subject.enProtesilaos.
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleIphicrates, (Re)foundation of Drys, and Athenian Activity in the Northern Aegean in the 4TH Century BC
dc.title.journalElectrum
dc.title.volumeKtistes/Oikistes mythological and historical founders ofancient cities and colonies
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
This paper elaborates on a curious episode in the career of Iphicrates-famous Athenian strategos and mercenary commander in the first half of the 4th century B.C. According to Theopompus [FGrH 115 F 161], Iphicrates was somehow involved in a settlement of the Thracian town of Drys. His presence there is also corroborated by a testimony of Demosthenes [XXIII 131-132], but the rhetor does not precise what Iphicrates' exactly did there. Both sources mentioned above, as well as several others, will be re-examined in this article, eventually leading to a proposal of a different interpretation of Theopompus account and the entire historical episode. Namely, the article suggests that the relevant fragment of Hellenica should be understood as a reference to the reconstruction program of Drys conducted or at least initiated by Iphicrates. The town had presumably suffered some downfall before, which could have been a result of an engagement between Spartans and Athenians, as described by Polyaenus. This event is often placed by modern scholars around the year 375 B.C., although this article opts for an earlier period, one contemporary with the Corinthian War. This way, Iphicrates could have been involved in the re-settlement of the town in the second half of 380s, after he has married a princess of Seuthes’ family. Furthermore, it is suggested that the title of Anaxandrides' fragmentarily preserved comedy "Protesilaos" was considered by the author to be a reference to Iphicrates and his activities in Thrace.
dc.affiliation
Wydział Historyczny : Instytut Historii
dc.contributor.author
Duszyński, Wojciech - 177468
dc.date.accession
2025-09-19
dc.date.accessioned
2025-09-19T11:04:19Z
dc.date.available
2025-09-19T11:04:19Z
dc.date.createdaten
2025-09-16T12:35:52Z
dc.date.issued
2025
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.physical
135-144
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
32
dc.identifier.doi
10.4467/20800909EL.25.010.21400
dc.identifier.eissn
2084-3909
dc.identifier.issn
1897-3426
dc.identifier.project
DRC AI
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/560903
dc.identifier.weblink
https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/electrum/article/iphicrates-re-foundation-of-drys-and-athenian-activity-in-the-northern-aegean-in-the-4th-century-b-c
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.en
Iphicrates
dc.subject.en
Drys
dc.subject.en
Thrace
dc.subject.en
Seuthes II
dc.subject.en
Cotys I
dc.subject.en
Athens
dc.subject.en
Theopompus
dc.subject.en
Demosthenes
dc.subject.en
Anaxandrides
dc.subject.en
Protesilaos.
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
Iphicrates, (Re)foundation of Drys, and Athenian Activity in the Northern Aegean in the 4TH Century BC
dc.title.journal
Electrum
dc.title.volume
Ktistes/Oikistes mythological and historical founders ofancient cities and colonies
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication

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