Changes in erosion processes and morphology of step-pool channels in the ski resort with artificial snowmaking, an example from Gubałowskie foothills

2025
journal article
article
2
dc.abstract.enThe construction of ski runs with artificial snowmaking in mountainous areas changes natural water circulation and leads to the activation of erosion and deposition processes. To recognise this relationship, we selected a small catchment in the Gubałowskie Foothills, the Inner Carpathians, where 17% of the area is covered by the ski runs. In our study, we hypostatised that: (i) channels draining ski runs exhibit different morphological and morphometric characteristics compared to those that do not drain ski runs; (ii) the statistical relationships between channel morphometric parameters differ between impacted and non-impacted channels; and (iii) erosion and deposition processes lead to measurable changes in channel morphology that can be quantitatively assessed in the research area. To identify these changes, we conducted geomorphological mapping of step-pool channels, statistical analyses, digital elevation model (DEM), and DEM of difference (DoD) analyses (based on point clouds from 2016 to 2023). To identify the effect of ski run construction on channel morphology, we divided channels into two groups: (1) stream channels unaffected by ski infrastructure and (2) stream channels affected by ski infrastructure. Results showed that the routing of drainage from the ski runs to the channels leads to a significant erosion in the channels with the maximum deepening, up to 2.6 m. It also changes the dominant geomorphological processes in the channels. Fluvial processes are beginning to dominate slope processes. The described changes occurred already 8 years after the opening of the ski station and revealed environmental degradation connected to artificial snowmaking in ski resorts.
dc.affiliationWydział Geografii i Geologii : Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej
dc.affiliationSzkoła Doktorska Nauk Ścisłych i Przyrodniczych
dc.contributor.authorPiątek, Dawid - 243841
dc.contributor.authorGołąb, Agata - 260583
dc.contributor.authorWrońska-Wałach, Dominika - 142891
dc.date.accession2025-04-22
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-28T10:16:40Z
dc.date.available2025-04-28T10:16:40Z
dc.date.createdat2025-04-02T15:39:10Zen
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr. s. 163-165
dc.description.number1
dc.description.physical151-165
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume44
dc.identifier.doi10.14746/quageo-2025-0011
dc.identifier.issn0137-477X
dc.identifier.projectDRC AI
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/551872
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/qg/article/view/46926
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.enhuman impact
dc.subject.enerosion
dc.subject.enstep-pool channels
dc.subject.enDEM of difference
dc.subject.enartificial snowmaking
dc.subject.enski run
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleChanges in erosion processes and morphology of step-pool channels in the ski resort with artificial snowmaking, an example from Gubałowskie foothills
dc.title.journalQuaestiones Geographicae
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
The construction of ski runs with artificial snowmaking in mountainous areas changes natural water circulation and leads to the activation of erosion and deposition processes. To recognise this relationship, we selected a small catchment in the Gubałowskie Foothills, the Inner Carpathians, where 17% of the area is covered by the ski runs. In our study, we hypostatised that: (i) channels draining ski runs exhibit different morphological and morphometric characteristics compared to those that do not drain ski runs; (ii) the statistical relationships between channel morphometric parameters differ between impacted and non-impacted channels; and (iii) erosion and deposition processes lead to measurable changes in channel morphology that can be quantitatively assessed in the research area. To identify these changes, we conducted geomorphological mapping of step-pool channels, statistical analyses, digital elevation model (DEM), and DEM of difference (DoD) analyses (based on point clouds from 2016 to 2023). To identify the effect of ski run construction on channel morphology, we divided channels into two groups: (1) stream channels unaffected by ski infrastructure and (2) stream channels affected by ski infrastructure. Results showed that the routing of drainage from the ski runs to the channels leads to a significant erosion in the channels with the maximum deepening, up to 2.6 m. It also changes the dominant geomorphological processes in the channels. Fluvial processes are beginning to dominate slope processes. The described changes occurred already 8 years after the opening of the ski station and revealed environmental degradation connected to artificial snowmaking in ski resorts.
dc.affiliation
Wydział Geografii i Geologii : Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej
dc.affiliation
Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Ścisłych i Przyrodniczych
dc.contributor.author
Piątek, Dawid - 243841
dc.contributor.author
Gołąb, Agata - 260583
dc.contributor.author
Wrońska-Wałach, Dominika - 142891
dc.date.accession
2025-04-22
dc.date.accessioned
2025-04-28T10:16:40Z
dc.date.available
2025-04-28T10:16:40Z
dc.date.createdaten
2025-04-02T15:39:10Z
dc.date.issued
2025
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additional
Bibliogr. s. 163-165
dc.description.number
1
dc.description.physical
151-165
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
44
dc.identifier.doi
10.14746/quageo-2025-0011
dc.identifier.issn
0137-477X
dc.identifier.project
DRC AI
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/551872
dc.identifier.weblink
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/qg/article/view/46926
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.en
human impact
dc.subject.en
erosion
dc.subject.en
step-pool channels
dc.subject.en
DEM of difference
dc.subject.en
artificial snowmaking
dc.subject.en
ski run
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
Changes in erosion processes and morphology of step-pool channels in the ski resort with artificial snowmaking, an example from Gubałowskie foothills
dc.title.journal
Quaestiones Geographicae
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication
Affiliations

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