Simple view
Full metadata view
Authors
Statistics
The Global Temperament Project : parent-reported temperament in infants, toddlers, and children from 59 nations
Journal
Developmental Psychology
140
Author
Białecka-Pikul Marta
Dragan Wojciech
Stępień-Nycz Małgorzata
Volume
60
Number
5
Other author
Współautorami artykułu są członkowie Global Temperament Project w liczbie 488
Pages
916-941
ISSN
0012-1649
Keywords in English
temperament
culture
gender
infants
children
Remarks
491 - łączna liczba autorów publikacji
Language
English
Journal language
English
Abstract in English
Data from 83,423 parent reports of temperament (surgency, negative affectivity, and regulatory capacity) in infants, toddlers, and children from 341 samples gathered in 59 countries were used to investigate the relations among culture, gender, and temperament. Between-nation differences in temperament were larger than those obtained in similar studies of adult personality, and most pronounced for negative affectivity. Nationlevel patterns of negative affectivity were consistent across infancy, toddlerhood, and childhood, and patterns of regulatory capacity were consistent between infancy and toddlerhood. Nations that previously reported high extraversion, high conscientiousness, and low neuroticism in adults were found to demonstrate high surgency in infants and children, and countries reporting lowadult openness and high adult neuroticism reported high temperamental negative affectivity. Negative affectivity was high in Southern Asia, Western Asia, and South America and low in Northern and Western Europe. Countries in which children were rated as high in negative affectivity had cultural orientations reflecting collectivism, high power distance, and short-term orientation. Surgency was high in Southeastern and Southern Asia and Southern Europe and low in Eastern Asian countries characterized by philosophies of long-term orientation. Low personal income was associated with high negative affectivity. Gender differences in temperament were largely consistent in direction with prior studies, revealing higher regulatory capacity in females than males and higher surgency in males than females, with these differences becoming more pronounced at later ages.
Affiliation
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
Scopus© citations
23
| dc.abstract.en | Data from 83,423 parent reports of temperament (surgency, negative affectivity, and regulatory capacity) in infants, toddlers, and children from 341 samples gathered in 59 countries were used to investigate the relations among culture, gender, and temperament. Between-nation differences in temperament were larger than those obtained in similar studies of adult personality, and most pronounced for negative affectivity. Nationlevel patterns of negative affectivity were consistent across infancy, toddlerhood, and childhood, and patterns of regulatory capacity were consistent between infancy and toddlerhood. Nations that previously reported high extraversion, high conscientiousness, and low neuroticism in adults were found to demonstrate high surgency in infants and children, and countries reporting lowadult openness and high adult neuroticism reported high temperamental negative affectivity. Negative affectivity was high in Southern Asia, Western Asia, and South America and low in Northern and Western Europe. Countries in which children were rated as high in negative affectivity had cultural orientations reflecting collectivism, high power distance, and short-term orientation. Surgency was high in Southeastern and Southern Asia and Southern Europe and low in Eastern Asian countries characterized by philosophies of long-term orientation. Low personal income was associated with high negative affectivity. Gender differences in temperament were largely consistent in direction with prior studies, revealing higher regulatory capacity in females than males and higher surgency in males than females, with these differences becoming more pronounced at later ages. | |
| dc.affiliation | Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii | |
| dc.contributor.author | Białecka-Pikul, Marta | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dragan, Wojciech - 439291 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Stępień-Nycz, Małgorzata - 105018 | |
| dc.contributor.other | Współautorami artykułu są członkowie Global Temperament Project w liczbie 488 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-09T07:46:52Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-09T07:46:52Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.description.additional | 491 - łączna liczba autorów publikacji | |
| dc.description.admin | [AT]Abdul Razak Nurliyana—Abela Angela—Abramson Lior—Acar Ibrahim—Ahmetoglu Emine—Akhter Syeda—Aldrete-Cortez Vania—Alexander Ava—Alonso-Alberca Natalia—Alves Diana—Amaro-Hinojosa Marily—Amersfoort Linde-Marie—Anson Elizabeth—Arck Petra—Armony-Sivan Rinat—Aschersleben Gisa —Assor Avi—Atzaba-Poria Naama—Aureli Tiziana—Aydın Uysal Ayse—Ayneto Alba—Bachner-Melman Rachel—Bae Yun-Jin—Bai Liu—Baillet Thalia—Bajgarová Zdeňka —Bangpan Laisen—Baranauskienė Ingrida—Barbosa Miguel—Barcaccia Barbara—Barisnikov Koviljka—Bárrig Jó Patricia—Barros Luisa—Bassan Haim—Bates John—Baumgartner Emma—Beijers Roseriet—Bell Martha Ann—Benga Oana—Berger Andrea—Bernier Annie—Birken Catherine—Birle Delia—Blazkova Iveta—Blissett Jacqueline—Bögels Susan—Bonichini Sabrina—Boothroyd Lynda—Bornstein Marc—Borovnica Olja—Boterberg Sofie—Bozicevic Laura—Braeken Marijke—Brand Rebecca—Braungart-Rieker Julie—Bridgett David—Buist Kirsten—Bureau Jean-Francois—Buss Kristin—Butti Niccolò—Cadima Joana—Cadime Irene—Čagran Branka—Calkins Susan—Canário Catarina—Carlson Stephanie—Carrasco Miguel Á.—Casalin Sara—Cassé Julie—Castagna Annalisa—Castillo Karen—Chen Chen—Chen Shing-Jen—Chen Yi-Chieh—Chen Yinghe—Chen Yunn-Ru—Chhangur Rabia—Chiang Wei-Chun —Chien Hsin-Man —Chukkali Surekha—Chung Mira—Chutabhakdikul Nuanchan—Cieciuch Jan—Clark David—Cohen Dina—Cole Robert—Colonnesi Cristina—Conejero Angela—Conte Elisabetta—Conte Stefania—Cowan Phil—Cowan Carolyn—Crnic Keith—Cruz Orlanda—Cruz-Alaniz Yuria—Csákvári Judit—Danis Ildiko—Daňsová Petra—Davidov Maayan—Davis Deborah—de Almeida Ana—de Jong Marjanneke—de Klerk Carina—de la Osa Nuria—de Vente Wieke—de Weerth Carolina—Deater-Deckard Kirby—Deković Maja—Demirpençe Secinti Dilara—Demurie Ellen—Dermitzaki Irini—Déry Michèle—Dewey Deborah—Dias Paulo—Dias Tatiane—Diemert Anke—DiMaggio Rosanna—Ding Chendong—Dixon Wallace—D'Ocon Ana—Donnellan Brent—Dotto Fulvia—Dubas Judith—Dunsmore Julie—Durbin Emily—Dutra Natália—Dyagileva Yulia—Ellis Ashley—Enumo Sônia—Escalante Elsa —Esmaeili Fattaneh—Ezpeleta Lourdes—Falck-Ytter Terje—Falcón Alberto—Farbiash Tali—Farkas Chamarrita—Farroni Teresa—Favez Nicolas—Fazlıoğlu Müyesser—Ferenczi Szilvia—Ferentzi Hannah—Ferreira Tiago—Fewtrell Mary—Fisher Phillip—Flores-Peña Yolanda—Flynn Emma—Fountoglou Marina—Fraser William—French Brian—Frenkel Tahl—Friesen Myron—Frigerio Alessandra—Galatsopoulou Katerina —Galdiolo Sarah—Galvis Esteban—Ganea Patricia—Gardani Maria—Gartstein Maria —Gervai Judit—Giesbrecht Gerald—Gillet Sophie—Gliga Teodora—Goes Ana—Gomes Ana—Gonzales Nancy—González-Peña Paloma—Gonzalez-Salinas Carmen—Gosztyla Dorota—Goupil Louise —Graham Susan—Grech Lanfranco Ingrid—Greco Carolina —Grossmann Tobias—Gunnar Megan—Guo Fei—Gur-Yaish Nurit—Hagenbeek Sara—Hakim-Larson Julie—Han Sae-Young—Hartman Catharina—He Jie—Heilman Keri —Heinonen Kati—Henderson Annette—Henning Anne—Hildayani Rini—Hoicka Elena—Holgado-Tello Francisco-Pablo—Hong Ryan—Horodynski Mildred—Hoshi Nobuko—Hosseini Faezeh—Hoyo Angela—Hsu Kung-Yu—Huang Su-Ying—Huitrón Blanca—Hutteman Roos—Ionio Chiara—Ison Mirta—Jami Humaira—Jensen Lynn—Junttila Niina—Kabha Lena—Kallia Eleni—Karagianni Eleni—Karlsson Hasse—Karlsson Linnea—Kassir-Erlich Neta—Kawashima Akiko—Khaing Yu Yu—Khoury Manal—Kılıç Şükran—Kim Hyoun—Kim Jaehee—Kim Joo Hyun—Kim Min Jeong—Kim Yoo Jung—Kim Yunhee—Kinsht Irina—Knafo-Noam Ariel—Kochanska Grazyna—Koo Ja Yeun—Kovač Jernej—Kowal Christine—Kozlova Elena—Krauss Isabelle—Kremers Stef—Kristen-Antonow Susanne—Krogh Marianne—Krol Kathleen—Kujala Teija—Kung Mei-Juan—Kunseler Florentina—Kusanagi Emiko—Kwak Keumjoo—Kylliäinen Anneli —Kyu Nilar—Laceulle Odilia—Lahti-Pulkkinen Marius—Lakatos Krisztina—Lakić Siniša—Lam Hio—Lamb Michael—Langerock Naomi—Latzman Robert—Lay Keng-Ling—Lecannelier Felipe—Lee Eun Gyoung—Lee Mina—Leerkes Esther—Lejeune Fleur—LeMare Lucy—Lemelin Jean-Pascal—Lengua Liliana—Leppänen Jukka—Lessing Nora—Letourneau Nicole—Leve Leslie—Li Ishien—Li Longfeng—Li Ming—Li Xiaowei—Liang Zongbao—Lickenbrock Diane—Lim Ji-Young—Lin Betty—Lin Miao-Hui—Lin Qinyi—Linhares Beatriz—Lipina Sebastian—Lira Luttges Benjamin—Lisson Sveta—Lonigro Antonia—Loop Laurie—Lozoff Betsy—Luecken Linda—Luke Felix—Lv Pei-Hong—Macci Cassia Viola—Maguire Jonathon—Majdandžić Mirjana—Majerčáková Albertová Silvia—Makhin Sergei —Mankuta David—Marquis Alexandra—Martinac Dorčić Tamara—Martins Silvana—Mascheroni Eleonora—Masduki Masadliahani—Masopustová Zuzana—Matos Paula—Matte-Gagné Célia—McDonald Sheila—McFarlane Natricha—McQuillan Maureen—Menesini Ersilia—Messinger Daniel—Mikhailova Anna—Mink Daniela—Miščević Snježana—Mizuno Rie—Mohd Shariff Zalilah—Mohd Shukri Nurul—Molfese Dennis—Molfese Victoria—Möller Corina—Möller Eline —Monteiro Lígia—Montirosso Rosario—Moreira João —Moreira Paulo—Moscardino Ughetta—Moulson Margaret—Muckle Gina—Mudra Susanne—Naerde Ane—Nakagawa Astuko—Nakano Shigeru—Nakazawa Jun—Nasvytienė Dalia—Nava Elena—Nazzari Sarah—Neppl Tricia—Neuenschwander Regula—Nixon Elizabeth—Nolvi Saara—Nomura Yoko—Nouri Ali—Ogelman Hulya—Ogura Tamiko—Ola Bolanle—Olazabal Daniel—Oldehinkel Albertine—Ong Ken—Oort Frans—Oosterman Mirjam—Oppenheim David—Orekhova Liliia—Orioli Guilia—Otte Renée—Overbeek Geertjan—Özmert Elif—Pace Ugo—Palafoll Anna—Pallini Susanna—Panescu Oana—Paquette Daniel—Park Curie—Park Nayoung—Park Seong-Yeon—Park Young-shin—Parkin Patricia—Pascual-Sagastizabal Eider—Passini Christina—Pavlenko Vladmir—Paz Yael—Peled Maayan—Peltola Mikko—Pérez-Edgar Koraly—Pfitzer Constanze—Pihet Sandrine—Porges Stephen—Potharst Eva—Potmesil Milon—Potmesilova Petra—Powell Stephanie—Putnam Samuel—Putnick Diane—Quadrelli Ermanno—Quigley Jean—Raikes Helen—Raikkonen Katri—Rastegar Pedram—Rayson Holly—Reynolds Esther—Reynolds Gemma—Rodríguez María—Rodríguez-Bailón Rosa—Roebers Claudia—Roeyers Herbert —Rogers Samantha—Rojmahamongkol Pat—Roskam Isabelle—Rossignol Ana—Ross-Sheehy Shannon—Rothbart Mary—Rudasill Kathleen—Rueda M. Rosario—Ruetti Eliana—Sacchi Chiara—Šakan Dušana—Salinas-Quiroz Fernando—Salman-Engin Selin—Salmivalli Christina—Salvadori Eliala—Sándor Piroska—Sandseter Ellen—Sari Burcu—Scher Anat—Scheuring Noemi—Schmitt Katharina—Schuengel Carlo —Schults Astra—Schwebel David—Scott Shawna—Sebastian-Galles Nuria—Segretin Maria—Séguin Jean—Sehic Ela—Sette Stefania—Shai Dana—Shakeel Aqsa—Shamama-tus-Sabah Syeda—Shanan Noga—Simonelli Alessandra—Siraj Attiya—Skalkidou Alkistis—Slagt Meike—Slobodskaya Helena—Smojver-Ažić Sanja—Sodian Beate—Solís-Cámara Pedro—Spencer Debra—Stanković Milica—Stoilova Antoaneta—Stropnik Staša—Suarez Sonia —Sukigara Masune—Sullivan Margaret—Szabo Laszlo—Szakadát Sára—Täht-Kriisa Eha—Takács Lea—Tangonan Dianne—Tardif Twila—Tatai Csilla—Thijs Carel—Thomsen Tamara—Tibu Florin—Tóth Ildikó—Tough Suzanne—Tsiara Evaggelia —Tuovinen Soile —Turati Chiara—Tutnjević Slavica—Ucus Sukran—Uka Fitim—Urbain-Gauthier Nadine—Utsumi Shoka—Vacaru Stefania—Væver Mette—van Aar Jolien—van Aken Marcel—van Baar Anneloes—van den Bergh Bea—van der Borgh-Sleddens Ester—van der Poel Susanne—Van Egeren Laurie—van Liempt Imre—Vecchio Giovanni—Vergara Ana—Vergara Vianey—Verhage Marije—Verhoeven Marjolein —Vierikko Elina—Virtala Paula—Vogel Franziska—Wang Pei-Ling—Wang Zhengyan—Warreyn Petra—Weeland Joyce—Wells Jonathan—Xing Xiaopei—Yalçınkaya-Alkar Özden—Yang Pei-Jung—Yi Hee Yeon—Yirmiya Nurit—Yoleri Sibel —Yurkowski Kim—Yuval-Adler Shira—Zaharia Corina—Zande Diāna—Zappulla Carla—Zdebik Magdalena—Zhang Guangzhen —Zubizarreta Anik—Zweig Aaron—Zylicz Piotr | pl |
| dc.description.number | 5 | |
| dc.description.physical | 916-941 | |
| dc.description.volume | 60 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1037/dev0001732 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0012-1649 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/450972 | |
| dc.language | eng | |
| dc.language.container | eng | |
| dc.rights | Dodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny | |
| dc.rights.licence | Bez licencji otwartego dostępu | |
| dc.source.integrator | false | |
| dc.subject.en | temperament | |
| dc.subject.en | culture | |
| dc.subject.en | gender | |
| dc.subject.en | infants | |
| dc.subject.en | children | |
| dc.subtype | Article | |
| dc.title | The Global Temperament Project : parent-reported temperament in infants, toddlers, and children from 59 nations | |
| dc.title.journal | Developmental Psychology | |
| dc.type | JournalArticle | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | en |
dc.abstract.en
Data from 83,423 parent reports of temperament (surgency, negative affectivity, and regulatory capacity) in infants, toddlers, and children from 341 samples gathered in 59 countries were used to investigate the relations among culture, gender, and temperament. Between-nation differences in temperament were larger than those obtained in similar studies of adult personality, and most pronounced for negative affectivity. Nationlevel patterns of negative affectivity were consistent across infancy, toddlerhood, and childhood, and patterns of regulatory capacity were consistent between infancy and toddlerhood. Nations that previously reported high extraversion, high conscientiousness, and low neuroticism in adults were found to demonstrate high surgency in infants and children, and countries reporting lowadult openness and high adult neuroticism reported high temperamental negative affectivity. Negative affectivity was high in Southern Asia, Western Asia, and South America and low in Northern and Western Europe. Countries in which children were rated as high in negative affectivity had cultural orientations reflecting collectivism, high power distance, and short-term orientation. Surgency was high in Southeastern and Southern Asia and Southern Europe and low in Eastern Asian countries characterized by philosophies of long-term orientation. Low personal income was associated with high negative affectivity. Gender differences in temperament were largely consistent in direction with prior studies, revealing higher regulatory capacity in females than males and higher surgency in males than females, with these differences becoming more pronounced at later ages. dc.affiliation
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii dc.contributor.author
Białecka-Pikul, Marta dc.contributor.author
Dragan, Wojciech - 439291 dc.contributor.author
Stępień-Nycz, Małgorzata - 105018 dc.contributor.other
Współautorami artykułu są członkowie Global Temperament Project w liczbie 488 dc.date.accessioned
2024-10-09T07:46:52Z dc.date.available
2024-10-09T07:46:52Z dc.date.issued
2024 dc.description.additional
491 - łączna liczba autorów publikacji dc.description.adminpl
[AT]Abdul Razak Nurliyana—Abela Angela—Abramson Lior—Acar Ibrahim—Ahmetoglu Emine—Akhter Syeda—Aldrete-Cortez Vania—Alexander Ava—Alonso-Alberca Natalia—Alves Diana—Amaro-Hinojosa Marily—Amersfoort Linde-Marie—Anson Elizabeth—Arck Petra—Armony-Sivan Rinat—Aschersleben Gisa —Assor Avi—Atzaba-Poria Naama—Aureli Tiziana—Aydın Uysal Ayse—Ayneto Alba—Bachner-Melman Rachel—Bae Yun-Jin—Bai Liu—Baillet Thalia—Bajgarová Zdeňka —Bangpan Laisen—Baranauskienė Ingrida—Barbosa Miguel—Barcaccia Barbara—Barisnikov Koviljka—Bárrig Jó Patricia—Barros Luisa—Bassan Haim—Bates John—Baumgartner Emma—Beijers Roseriet—Bell Martha Ann—Benga Oana—Berger Andrea—Bernier Annie—Birken Catherine—Birle Delia—Blazkova Iveta—Blissett Jacqueline—Bögels Susan—Bonichini Sabrina—Boothroyd Lynda—Bornstein Marc—Borovnica Olja—Boterberg Sofie—Bozicevic Laura—Braeken Marijke—Brand Rebecca—Braungart-Rieker Julie—Bridgett David—Buist Kirsten—Bureau Jean-Francois—Buss Kristin—Butti Niccolò—Cadima Joana—Cadime Irene—Čagran Branka—Calkins Susan—Canário Catarina—Carlson Stephanie—Carrasco Miguel Á.—Casalin Sara—Cassé Julie—Castagna Annalisa—Castillo Karen—Chen Chen—Chen Shing-Jen—Chen Yi-Chieh—Chen Yinghe—Chen Yunn-Ru—Chhangur Rabia—Chiang Wei-Chun —Chien Hsin-Man —Chukkali Surekha—Chung Mira—Chutabhakdikul Nuanchan—Cieciuch Jan—Clark David—Cohen Dina—Cole Robert—Colonnesi Cristina—Conejero Angela—Conte Elisabetta—Conte Stefania—Cowan Phil—Cowan Carolyn—Crnic Keith—Cruz Orlanda—Cruz-Alaniz Yuria—Csákvári Judit—Danis Ildiko—Daňsová Petra—Davidov Maayan—Davis Deborah—de Almeida Ana—de Jong Marjanneke—de Klerk Carina—de la Osa Nuria—de Vente Wieke—de Weerth Carolina—Deater-Deckard Kirby—Deković Maja—Demirpençe Secinti Dilara—Demurie Ellen—Dermitzaki Irini—Déry Michèle—Dewey Deborah—Dias Paulo—Dias Tatiane—Diemert Anke—DiMaggio Rosanna—Ding Chendong—Dixon Wallace—D'Ocon Ana—Donnellan Brent—Dotto Fulvia—Dubas Judith—Dunsmore Julie—Durbin Emily—Dutra Natália—Dyagileva Yulia—Ellis Ashley—Enumo Sônia—Escalante Elsa —Esmaeili Fattaneh—Ezpeleta Lourdes—Falck-Ytter Terje—Falcón Alberto—Farbiash Tali—Farkas Chamarrita—Farroni Teresa—Favez Nicolas—Fazlıoğlu Müyesser—Ferenczi Szilvia—Ferentzi Hannah—Ferreira Tiago—Fewtrell Mary—Fisher Phillip—Flores-Peña Yolanda—Flynn Emma—Fountoglou Marina—Fraser William—French Brian—Frenkel Tahl—Friesen Myron—Frigerio Alessandra—Galatsopoulou Katerina —Galdiolo Sarah—Galvis Esteban—Ganea Patricia—Gardani Maria—Gartstein Maria —Gervai Judit—Giesbrecht Gerald—Gillet Sophie—Gliga Teodora—Goes Ana—Gomes Ana—Gonzales Nancy—González-Peña Paloma—Gonzalez-Salinas Carmen—Gosztyla Dorota—Goupil Louise —Graham Susan—Grech Lanfranco Ingrid—Greco Carolina —Grossmann Tobias—Gunnar Megan—Guo Fei—Gur-Yaish Nurit—Hagenbeek Sara—Hakim-Larson Julie—Han Sae-Young—Hartman Catharina—He Jie—Heilman Keri —Heinonen Kati—Henderson Annette—Henning Anne—Hildayani Rini—Hoicka Elena—Holgado-Tello Francisco-Pablo—Hong Ryan—Horodynski Mildred—Hoshi Nobuko—Hosseini Faezeh—Hoyo Angela—Hsu Kung-Yu—Huang Su-Ying—Huitrón Blanca—Hutteman Roos—Ionio Chiara—Ison Mirta—Jami Humaira—Jensen Lynn—Junttila Niina—Kabha Lena—Kallia Eleni—Karagianni Eleni—Karlsson Hasse—Karlsson Linnea—Kassir-Erlich Neta—Kawashima Akiko—Khaing Yu Yu—Khoury Manal—Kılıç Şükran—Kim Hyoun—Kim Jaehee—Kim Joo Hyun—Kim Min Jeong—Kim Yoo Jung—Kim Yunhee—Kinsht Irina—Knafo-Noam Ariel—Kochanska Grazyna—Koo Ja Yeun—Kovač Jernej—Kowal Christine—Kozlova Elena—Krauss Isabelle—Kremers Stef—Kristen-Antonow Susanne—Krogh Marianne—Krol Kathleen—Kujala Teija—Kung Mei-Juan—Kunseler Florentina—Kusanagi Emiko—Kwak Keumjoo—Kylliäinen Anneli —Kyu Nilar—Laceulle Odilia—Lahti-Pulkkinen Marius—Lakatos Krisztina—Lakić Siniša—Lam Hio—Lamb Michael—Langerock Naomi—Latzman Robert—Lay Keng-Ling—Lecannelier Felipe—Lee Eun Gyoung—Lee Mina—Leerkes Esther—Lejeune Fleur—LeMare Lucy—Lemelin Jean-Pascal—Lengua Liliana—Leppänen Jukka—Lessing Nora—Letourneau Nicole—Leve Leslie—Li Ishien—Li Longfeng—Li Ming—Li Xiaowei—Liang Zongbao—Lickenbrock Diane—Lim Ji-Young—Lin Betty—Lin Miao-Hui—Lin Qinyi—Linhares Beatriz—Lipina Sebastian—Lira Luttges Benjamin—Lisson Sveta—Lonigro Antonia—Loop Laurie—Lozoff Betsy—Luecken Linda—Luke Felix—Lv Pei-Hong—Macci Cassia Viola—Maguire Jonathon—Majdandžić Mirjana—Majerčáková Albertová Silvia—Makhin Sergei —Mankuta David—Marquis Alexandra—Martinac Dorčić Tamara—Martins Silvana—Mascheroni Eleonora—Masduki Masadliahani—Masopustová Zuzana—Matos Paula—Matte-Gagné Célia—McDonald Sheila—McFarlane Natricha—McQuillan Maureen—Menesini Ersilia—Messinger Daniel—Mikhailova Anna—Mink Daniela—Miščević Snježana—Mizuno Rie—Mohd Shariff Zalilah—Mohd Shukri Nurul—Molfese Dennis—Molfese Victoria—Möller Corina—Möller Eline —Monteiro Lígia—Montirosso Rosario—Moreira João —Moreira Paulo—Moscardino Ughetta—Moulson Margaret—Muckle Gina—Mudra Susanne—Naerde Ane—Nakagawa Astuko—Nakano Shigeru—Nakazawa Jun—Nasvytienė Dalia—Nava Elena—Nazzari Sarah—Neppl Tricia—Neuenschwander Regula—Nixon Elizabeth—Nolvi Saara—Nomura Yoko—Nouri Ali—Ogelman Hulya—Ogura Tamiko—Ola Bolanle—Olazabal Daniel—Oldehinkel Albertine—Ong Ken—Oort Frans—Oosterman Mirjam—Oppenheim David—Orekhova Liliia—Orioli Guilia—Otte Renée—Overbeek Geertjan—Özmert Elif—Pace Ugo—Palafoll Anna—Pallini Susanna—Panescu Oana—Paquette Daniel—Park Curie—Park Nayoung—Park Seong-Yeon—Park Young-shin—Parkin Patricia—Pascual-Sagastizabal Eider—Passini Christina—Pavlenko Vladmir—Paz Yael—Peled Maayan—Peltola Mikko—Pérez-Edgar Koraly—Pfitzer Constanze—Pihet Sandrine—Porges Stephen—Potharst Eva—Potmesil Milon—Potmesilova Petra—Powell Stephanie—Putnam Samuel—Putnick Diane—Quadrelli Ermanno—Quigley Jean—Raikes Helen—Raikkonen Katri—Rastegar Pedram—Rayson Holly—Reynolds Esther—Reynolds Gemma—Rodríguez María—Rodríguez-Bailón Rosa—Roebers Claudia—Roeyers Herbert —Rogers Samantha—Rojmahamongkol Pat—Roskam Isabelle—Rossignol Ana—Ross-Sheehy Shannon—Rothbart Mary—Rudasill Kathleen—Rueda M. Rosario—Ruetti Eliana—Sacchi Chiara—Šakan Dušana—Salinas-Quiroz Fernando—Salman-Engin Selin—Salmivalli Christina—Salvadori Eliala—Sándor Piroska—Sandseter Ellen—Sari Burcu—Scher Anat—Scheuring Noemi—Schmitt Katharina—Schuengel Carlo —Schults Astra—Schwebel David—Scott Shawna—Sebastian-Galles Nuria—Segretin Maria—Séguin Jean—Sehic Ela—Sette Stefania—Shai Dana—Shakeel Aqsa—Shamama-tus-Sabah Syeda—Shanan Noga—Simonelli Alessandra—Siraj Attiya—Skalkidou Alkistis—Slagt Meike—Slobodskaya Helena—Smojver-Ažić Sanja—Sodian Beate—Solís-Cámara Pedro—Spencer Debra—Stanković Milica—Stoilova Antoaneta—Stropnik Staša—Suarez Sonia —Sukigara Masune—Sullivan Margaret—Szabo Laszlo—Szakadát Sára—Täht-Kriisa Eha—Takács Lea—Tangonan Dianne—Tardif Twila—Tatai Csilla—Thijs Carel—Thomsen Tamara—Tibu Florin—Tóth Ildikó—Tough Suzanne—Tsiara Evaggelia —Tuovinen Soile —Turati Chiara—Tutnjević Slavica—Ucus Sukran—Uka Fitim—Urbain-Gauthier Nadine—Utsumi Shoka—Vacaru Stefania—Væver Mette—van Aar Jolien—van Aken Marcel—van Baar Anneloes—van den Bergh Bea—van der Borgh-Sleddens Ester—van der Poel Susanne—Van Egeren Laurie—van Liempt Imre—Vecchio Giovanni—Vergara Ana—Vergara Vianey—Verhage Marije—Verhoeven Marjolein —Vierikko Elina—Virtala Paula—Vogel Franziska—Wang Pei-Ling—Wang Zhengyan—Warreyn Petra—Weeland Joyce—Wells Jonathan—Xing Xiaopei—Yalçınkaya-Alkar Özden—Yang Pei-Jung—Yi Hee Yeon—Yirmiya Nurit—Yoleri Sibel —Yurkowski Kim—Yuval-Adler Shira—Zaharia Corina—Zande Diāna—Zappulla Carla—Zdebik Magdalena—Zhang Guangzhen —Zubizarreta Anik—Zweig Aaron—Zylicz Piotr dc.description.number
5 dc.description.physical
916-941 dc.description.volume
60 dc.identifier.doi
10.1037/dev0001732 dc.identifier.issn
0012-1649 dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/450972 dc.language
eng dc.language.container
eng dc.rights
Dodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny dc.rights.licence
Bez licencji otwartego dostępu dc.source.integrator
false dc.subject.en
temperament dc.subject.en
culture dc.subject.en
gender dc.subject.en
infants dc.subject.en
children dc.subtype
Article dc.title
The Global Temperament Project : parent-reported temperament in infants, toddlers, and children from 59 nations dc.title.journal
Developmental Psychology dc.type
JournalArticle dspace.entity.typeen
Publication Affiliations
No affiliation
Białecka-Pikul, Marta
Wydział Filozoficzny
Dragan, Wojciech
Stępień-Nycz, Małgorzata
* The migration of download and view statistics prior to the date of April 8, 2024 is in progress.
Views
152
Views per month
Views per city
Krakow
16
Katowice
9
Warsaw
8
Gdansk
4
Ankara
3
Braga
3
Istanbul
3
Lisbon
3
Rypin
3
Vancouver
3