Natural orbitals and targeted non-orthogonal orbital sets for atomic hyperfine structure multiconfiguration calculations

2024
journal article
article
1
dc.abstract.enHyperfine structure constants have many applications, but are often hard to calculate accurately due to large and canceling contributions from different terms of the hyperfine interaction operator, and also from different closed and spherically symmetric core subshells that break up due to electron correlation effects. In multiconfiguration calculations, the wave functions are expanded in terms of configuration state functions (CSFs) built from sets of one-electron orbitals. The orbital sets are typically enlarged within the layer-by-layer approach. The calculations are energy-driven, and orbitals in each new layer of correlation orbitals are spatially localized in regions where the weighted total energy decreases the most, overlapping and breaking up different closed core subshells in an irregular pattern. As a result, hyperfine structure constants, computed as expectation values of the hyperfine operators, often show irregular or oscillating convergence patterns. Large orbital sets, and associated large CSF expansions, are needed to obtain converged values of the hyperfine structure constants. We analyze the situation for the states of the $\left\{2s^{2}2p^{3}, 2s^{2}2p^{2}3p, 2s^{2}2p^{2}4p\right\}$ odd and $\left\{2s^{2}2p^{2}3s, 2s2p^{4}, 2s^{2}2p^{2}4s, 2s^{2}2p^{2}3d \right\}$ even configurations in N I, and show that the convergence with respect to the increasing sets of orbitals is radically improved by introducing separately optimized orbital sets targeted for describing the spin- and orbital-polarization effects of the 1s and 2s core subshells that are merged with, and orthogonalized against, the ordinary energy-optimized orbitals. In the layer-by-layer approach, the spectroscopic orbitals are kept frozen from the initial calculation and are not allowed to relax in response to the introduced layers of correlation orbitals. To compensate for this lack of variational freedom, the orbitals are transformed to natural orbitals prior to the final calculation based on single and double substitutions from an increased multireference set. The use of natural orbitals has an important impact on the states of the $2s^{2}2p^{2}3s$ configuration, bringing the corresponding hyperfine interaction constants in closer agreement with experiment. Relying on recent progress in methodology, the multiconfiguration calculations are based on configuration state function generators, cutting down the time for spin-angular integration by factors of up to 50, compared to ordinary calculations.
dc.affiliationWydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej
dc.contributor.authorMa, Mingxuan
dc.contributor.authorLi, Yanting
dc.contributor.authorGodefroid, Michel
dc.contributor.authorGaigalas, Gediminas
dc.contributor.authorLi, Jiguang
dc.contributor.authorBieroń, Jacek - 100014
dc.contributor.authorChen, Chongyang
dc.contributor.authorWang, Jianguo
dc.contributor.authorJönsson, Per
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-03T15:50:01Z
dc.date.available2025-02-03T15:50:01Z
dc.date.createdat2025-01-30T20:48:51Zen
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number6
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume12
dc.identifier.articleid30
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/atoms12060030
dc.identifier.eissn2218-2004
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/546913
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.envariational methods
dc.subject.enmulticonfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock
dc.subject.enatomic properties
dc.subject.entargeted orbitals
dc.subject.ennon-orthogonal orbital sets
dc.subject.ennatural orbitals
dc.subject.enconvergence
dc.subject.enhyperfine structure
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleNatural orbitals and targeted non-orthogonal orbital sets for atomic hyperfine structure multiconfiguration calculations
dc.title.journalAtoms
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
Hyperfine structure constants have many applications, but are often hard to calculate accurately due to large and canceling contributions from different terms of the hyperfine interaction operator, and also from different closed and spherically symmetric core subshells that break up due to electron correlation effects. In multiconfiguration calculations, the wave functions are expanded in terms of configuration state functions (CSFs) built from sets of one-electron orbitals. The orbital sets are typically enlarged within the layer-by-layer approach. The calculations are energy-driven, and orbitals in each new layer of correlation orbitals are spatially localized in regions where the weighted total energy decreases the most, overlapping and breaking up different closed core subshells in an irregular pattern. As a result, hyperfine structure constants, computed as expectation values of the hyperfine operators, often show irregular or oscillating convergence patterns. Large orbital sets, and associated large CSF expansions, are needed to obtain converged values of the hyperfine structure constants. We analyze the situation for the states of the $\left\{2s^{2}2p^{3}, 2s^{2}2p^{2}3p, 2s^{2}2p^{2}4p\right\}$ odd and $\left\{2s^{2}2p^{2}3s, 2s2p^{4}, 2s^{2}2p^{2}4s, 2s^{2}2p^{2}3d \right\}$ even configurations in N I, and show that the convergence with respect to the increasing sets of orbitals is radically improved by introducing separately optimized orbital sets targeted for describing the spin- and orbital-polarization effects of the 1s and 2s core subshells that are merged with, and orthogonalized against, the ordinary energy-optimized orbitals. In the layer-by-layer approach, the spectroscopic orbitals are kept frozen from the initial calculation and are not allowed to relax in response to the introduced layers of correlation orbitals. To compensate for this lack of variational freedom, the orbitals are transformed to natural orbitals prior to the final calculation based on single and double substitutions from an increased multireference set. The use of natural orbitals has an important impact on the states of the $2s^{2}2p^{2}3s$ configuration, bringing the corresponding hyperfine interaction constants in closer agreement with experiment. Relying on recent progress in methodology, the multiconfiguration calculations are based on configuration state function generators, cutting down the time for spin-angular integration by factors of up to 50, compared to ordinary calculations.
dc.affiliation
Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej
dc.contributor.author
Ma, Mingxuan
dc.contributor.author
Li, Yanting
dc.contributor.author
Godefroid, Michel
dc.contributor.author
Gaigalas, Gediminas
dc.contributor.author
Li, Jiguang
dc.contributor.author
Bieroń, Jacek - 100014
dc.contributor.author
Chen, Chongyang
dc.contributor.author
Wang, Jianguo
dc.contributor.author
Jönsson, Per
dc.date.accessioned
2025-02-03T15:50:01Z
dc.date.available
2025-02-03T15:50:01Z
dc.date.createdaten
2025-01-30T20:48:51Z
dc.date.issued
2024
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number
6
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
12
dc.identifier.articleid
30
dc.identifier.doi
10.3390/atoms12060030
dc.identifier.eissn
2218-2004
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/546913
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.en
variational methods
dc.subject.en
multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock
dc.subject.en
atomic properties
dc.subject.en
targeted orbitals
dc.subject.en
non-orthogonal orbital sets
dc.subject.en
natural orbitals
dc.subject.en
convergence
dc.subject.en
hyperfine structure
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
Natural orbitals and targeted non-orthogonal orbital sets for atomic hyperfine structure multiconfiguration calculations
dc.title.journal
Atoms
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication
Affiliations

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