Search for dark-matter–nucleon interactions via Migdal effect with DarkSide-50

Agnes, P.; Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Alexander, T.; Alton, A. K.; Ave, M.; Back, H. O.; Batignani, G.; Biery, K.; Bocci, V.; Bonivento, W. M.; Bottino, B.; Bussino, S.; Cadeddu, M.; Cadoni, M.; Calaprice, F.; Caminata, A.; Campos, M. D.; Canci, N.; Caravati, M.; Cargioli, N.; Cariello, M.; Carlini, M.; Cataudella, V.; Cavalcante, P.; Cavuoti, S.; Chashin, S.; Chepurnov, A.; Cicalò, C.; Covone, G.; D’Angelo, D.; Davini, S.; De Candia, A.; De Cecco, S.; De Filippis, G.; De Rosa, G.; Derbin, A. V.; Devoto, A.; D’Incecco, M.; Dionisi, C.; Dordei, F.; Downing, M.; D’Urso, D.; Fairbairn, M.; Fiorillo, G.; Franco, D.; Gabriele, F.; Galbiati, C.; Ghiano, C.; Giganti, C.; Giovanetti, G. K.; Goretti, A. M.; Grilli di Cortona, G.; Grobov, A.; Gromov, M.; Guan, M.; Gulino, M.; Hackett, B. R.; Herner, K.; Hessel, T.; Hosseini, B.; Hubaut, F.; Hungerford, E. V.; Ianni, An.; Ippolito, V.; Keeter, K.; Kendziora, C. L.; Kimura, M.; Kochanek, I.; Korablev, D.; Korga, G.; Kubankin, A.; Kuss, M.; La Commara, M.; Lai, M.; Li, X.; Lissia, M.; Longo, G.; Lychagina, O.; Machulin, I. N.; Mapelli, L. P.; Mari, S. M.; Maricic, J.; Messina, A.; Milincic, R.; Monroe, J.; Morrocchi, M.; Mougeot, X.; Muratova, V. N.; Musico, P.; Nozdrina, A. O.; Oleinik, A.; Ortica, F.; Pagani, L.; Pallavicini, M.; Pandola, L.; Pantic, E.; Paoloni, E.; Pelczar, Krzysztof; Pelliccia, N.; Piacentini, S.; Pocar, A.; Poehlmann, D. M.; Pordes, S.; Poudel, S. S.; Pralavorio, P.; Price, D. D.; Ragusa, F.; Razeti, M.; Razeto, A.; Renshaw, A. L.; Rescigno, M.; Rode, J.; Romani, A.; Sablone, D.; Samoylov, O.; Sandford, E.; Sands, W.; Sanfilippo, S.; Savarese, C.; Schlitzer, B.; Semenov, D. A.; Shchagin, A.; Sheshukov, A.; Skorokhvatov, M. D.; Smirnov, O.; Sotnikov, A.; Stracka, S.; Suvorov, Y.; Tartaglia, R.; Testera, G.; Tonazzo, A.; Unzhakov, E. V.; Vishneva, A.; Vogelaar, R. B.; Wada, M.; Wang, H.; Wang, Y.; Westerdale, S.; Wójcik, Marcin; Xiao, X.; Yang, C.; Zuzel, Grzegorz

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.101001

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Search for dark-matter–nucleon interactions via Migdal effect with DarkSide-50

2023

journal article

article

10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.101001

Journal

Physical Review Letters

200

Author

Agnes P.

Albuquerque I. F. M.

Alexander T.

Alton A. K.

Ave M.

Volume

130

Number

10

Institution

DarkSide Collaboration

Article ID

101001

ISSN

0031-9007

eISSN

1079-7114

Language

English

Journal language

English

Abstract in English

Dark matter elastic scattering off nuclei can result in the excitation and ionization of the recoiling atom through the so-called Migdal effect. The energy deposition from the ionization electron adds to the energy deposited by the recoiling nuclear system and allows for the detection of interactions of sub-GeV/c mass dark matter. We present new constraints for sub-GeV/c dark matter using the dual-phase liquid argon time projection chamber of the DarkSide-50 experiment with an exposure of (12 306 184) kg d. The analysis is based on the ionization signal alone and significantly enhances the sensitivity of DarkSide-50, enabling sensitivity to dark matter with masses down to 40 MeV/c. Furthermore, it sets the most stringent upper limit on the spin independent dark matter nucleon cross section for masses below 3.6 GeV/c.

dc.abstract.en	Dark matter elastic scattering off nuclei can result in the excitation and ionization of the recoiling atom through the so-called Migdal effect. The energy deposition from the ionization electron adds to the energy deposited by the recoiling nuclear system and allows for the detection of interactions of sub-GeV/c$^{2}$ mass dark matter. We present new constraints for sub-GeV/c$^{2}$ dark matter using the dual-phase liquid argon time projection chamber of the DarkSide-50 experiment with an exposure of (12 306 $\pm$ 184) kg d. The analysis is based on the ionization signal alone and significantly enhances the sensitivity of DarkSide-50, enabling sensitivity to dark matter with masses down to 40 MeV/c$^{2}$. Furthermore, it sets the most stringent upper limit on the spin independent dark matter nucleon cross section for masses below 3.6 GeV/c$^{2}$.
dc.affiliation	Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki im. Mariana Smoluchowskiego
dc.contributor.author	Agnes, P.
dc.contributor.author	Albuquerque, I. F. M.
dc.contributor.author	Alexander, T.
dc.contributor.author	Alton, A. K.
dc.contributor.author	Ave, M.
dc.contributor.author	Back, H. O.
dc.contributor.author	Batignani, G.
dc.contributor.author	Biery, K.
dc.contributor.author	Bocci, V.
dc.contributor.author	Bonivento, W. M.
dc.contributor.author	Bottino, B.
dc.contributor.author	Bussino, S.
dc.contributor.author	Cadeddu, M.
dc.contributor.author	Cadoni, M.
dc.contributor.author	Calaprice, F.
dc.contributor.author	Caminata, A.
dc.contributor.author	Campos, M. D.
dc.contributor.author	Canci, N.
dc.contributor.author	Caravati, M.
dc.contributor.author	Cargioli, N.
dc.contributor.author	Cariello, M.
dc.contributor.author	Carlini, M.
dc.contributor.author	Cataudella, V.
dc.contributor.author	Cavalcante, P.
dc.contributor.author	Cavuoti, S.
dc.contributor.author	Chashin, S.
dc.contributor.author	Chepurnov, A.
dc.contributor.author	Cicalò, C.
dc.contributor.author	Covone, G.
dc.contributor.author	D’Angelo, D.
dc.contributor.author	Davini, S.
dc.contributor.author	De Candia, A.
dc.contributor.author	De Cecco, S.
dc.contributor.author	De Filippis, G.
dc.contributor.author	De Rosa, G.
dc.contributor.author	Derbin, A. V.
dc.contributor.author	Devoto, A.
dc.contributor.author	D’Incecco, M.
dc.contributor.author	Dionisi, C.
dc.contributor.author	Dordei, F.
dc.contributor.author	Downing, M.
dc.contributor.author	D’Urso, D.
dc.contributor.author	Fairbairn, M.
dc.contributor.author	Fiorillo, G.
dc.contributor.author	Franco, D.
dc.contributor.author	Gabriele, F.
dc.contributor.author	Galbiati, C.
dc.contributor.author	Ghiano, C.
dc.contributor.author	Giganti, C.
dc.contributor.author	Giovanetti, G. K.
dc.contributor.author	Goretti, A. M.
dc.contributor.author	Grilli di Cortona, G.
dc.contributor.author	Grobov, A.
dc.contributor.author	Gromov, M.
dc.contributor.author	Guan, M.
dc.contributor.author	Gulino, M.
dc.contributor.author	Hackett, B. R.
dc.contributor.author	Herner, K.
dc.contributor.author	Hessel, T.
dc.contributor.author	Hosseini, B.
dc.contributor.author	Hubaut, F.
dc.contributor.author	Hungerford, E. V.
dc.contributor.author	Ianni, An.
dc.contributor.author	Ippolito, V.
dc.contributor.author	Keeter, K.
dc.contributor.author	Kendziora, C. L.
dc.contributor.author	Kimura, M.
dc.contributor.author	Kochanek, I.
dc.contributor.author	Korablev, D.
dc.contributor.author	Korga, G.
dc.contributor.author	Kubankin, A.
dc.contributor.author	Kuss, M.
dc.contributor.author	La Commara, M.
dc.contributor.author	Lai, M.
dc.contributor.author	Li, X.
dc.contributor.author	Lissia, M.
dc.contributor.author	Longo, G.
dc.contributor.author	Lychagina, O.
dc.contributor.author	Machulin, I. N.
dc.contributor.author	Mapelli, L. P.
dc.contributor.author	Mari, S. M.
dc.contributor.author	Maricic, J.
dc.contributor.author	Messina, A.
dc.contributor.author	Milincic, R.
dc.contributor.author	Monroe, J.
dc.contributor.author	Morrocchi, M.
dc.contributor.author	Mougeot, X.
dc.contributor.author	Muratova, V. N.
dc.contributor.author	Musico, P.
dc.contributor.author	Nozdrina, A. O.
dc.contributor.author	Oleinik, A.
dc.contributor.author	Ortica, F.
dc.contributor.author	Pagani, L.
dc.contributor.author	Pallavicini, M.
dc.contributor.author	Pandola, L.
dc.contributor.author	Pantic, E.
dc.contributor.author	Paoloni, E.
dc.contributor.author	Pelczar, Krzysztof - 103639
dc.contributor.author	Pelliccia, N.
dc.contributor.author	Piacentini, S.
dc.contributor.author	Pocar, A.
dc.contributor.author	Poehlmann, D. M.
dc.contributor.author	Pordes, S.
dc.contributor.author	Poudel, S. S.
dc.contributor.author	Pralavorio, P.
dc.contributor.author	Price, D. D.
dc.contributor.author	Ragusa, F.
dc.contributor.author	Razeti, M.
dc.contributor.author	Razeto, A.
dc.contributor.author	Renshaw, A. L.
dc.contributor.author	Rescigno, M.
dc.contributor.author	Rode, J.
dc.contributor.author	Romani, A.
dc.contributor.author	Sablone, D.
dc.contributor.author	Samoylov, O.
dc.contributor.author	Sandford, E.
dc.contributor.author	Sands, W.
dc.contributor.author	Sanfilippo, S.
dc.contributor.author	Savarese, C.
dc.contributor.author	Schlitzer, B.
dc.contributor.author	Semenov, D. A.
dc.contributor.author	Shchagin, A.
dc.contributor.author	Sheshukov, A.
dc.contributor.author	Skorokhvatov, M. D.
dc.contributor.author	Smirnov, O.
dc.contributor.author	Sotnikov, A.
dc.contributor.author	Stracka, S.
dc.contributor.author	Suvorov, Y.
dc.contributor.author	Tartaglia, R.
dc.contributor.author	Testera, G.
dc.contributor.author	Tonazzo, A.
dc.contributor.author	Unzhakov, E. V.
dc.contributor.author	Vishneva, A.
dc.contributor.author	Vogelaar, R. B.
dc.contributor.author	Wada, M.
dc.contributor.author	Wang, H.
dc.contributor.author	Wang, Y.
dc.contributor.author	Westerdale, S.
dc.contributor.author	Wójcik, Marcin - 100062
dc.contributor.author	Xiao, X.
dc.contributor.author	Yang, C.
dc.contributor.author	Zuzel, Grzegorz - 186344
dc.contributor.institution	DarkSide Collaboration
dc.date.accessioned	2025-10-20T12:39:07Z
dc.date.available	2025-10-20T12:39:07Z
dc.date.createdat	2025-10-01T09:30:06Z	en
dc.date.issued	2023
dc.date.openaccess	0
dc.description.accesstime	w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number	10
dc.description.version	ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume	130
dc.identifier.articleid	101001
dc.identifier.doi	10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.101001
dc.identifier.eissn	1079-7114
dc.identifier.issn	0031-9007
dc.identifier.project	DRC AI
dc.identifier.uri	https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/563240
dc.language	eng
dc.language.container	eng
dc.rights	Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence	CC-BY
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type	inne
dc.subtype	Article
dc.title	Search for dark-matter–nucleon interactions via Migdal effect with DarkSide-50
dc.title.journal	Physical Review Letters
dc.type	JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type	Publication	en

dc.abstract.en

Dark matter elastic scattering off nuclei can result in the excitation and ionization of the recoiling atom through the so-called Migdal effect. The energy deposition from the ionization electron adds to the energy deposited by the recoiling nuclear system and allows for the detection of interactions of sub-GeV/c$^{2}$ mass dark matter. We present new constraints for sub-GeV/c$^{2}$ dark matter using the dual-phase liquid argon time projection chamber of the DarkSide-50 experiment with an exposure of (12 306 $\pm$ 184) kg d. The analysis is based on the ionization signal alone and significantly enhances the sensitivity of DarkSide-50, enabling sensitivity to dark matter with masses down to 40 MeV/c$^{2}$. Furthermore, it sets the most stringent upper limit on the spin independent dark matter nucleon cross section for masses below 3.6 GeV/c$^{2}$.

dc.affiliation

Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki im. Mariana Smoluchowskiego

dc.contributor.author

Agnes, P.

dc.contributor.author

Albuquerque, I. F. M.

dc.contributor.author

Alexander, T.

dc.contributor.author

Alton, A. K.

dc.contributor.author

Ave, M.

dc.contributor.author

Back, H. O.

dc.contributor.author

Batignani, G.

dc.contributor.author

Biery, K.

dc.contributor.author

Bocci, V.

dc.contributor.author

Bonivento, W. M.

dc.contributor.author

Bottino, B.

dc.contributor.author

Bussino, S.

dc.contributor.author

Cadeddu, M.

dc.contributor.author

Cadoni, M.

dc.contributor.author

Calaprice, F.

dc.contributor.author

Caminata, A.

dc.contributor.author

Campos, M. D.

dc.contributor.author

Canci, N.

dc.contributor.author

Caravati, M.

dc.contributor.author

Cargioli, N.

dc.contributor.author

Cariello, M.

dc.contributor.author

Carlini, M.

dc.contributor.author

Cataudella, V.

dc.contributor.author

Cavalcante, P.

dc.contributor.author

Cavuoti, S.

dc.contributor.author

Chashin, S.

dc.contributor.author

Chepurnov, A.

dc.contributor.author

Cicalò, C.

dc.contributor.author

Covone, G.

dc.contributor.author

D’Angelo, D.

dc.contributor.author

Davini, S.

dc.contributor.author

De Candia, A.

dc.contributor.author

De Cecco, S.

dc.contributor.author

De Filippis, G.

dc.contributor.author

De Rosa, G.

dc.contributor.author

Derbin, A. V.

dc.contributor.author

Devoto, A.

dc.contributor.author

D’Incecco, M.

dc.contributor.author

Dionisi, C.

dc.contributor.author

Dordei, F.

dc.contributor.author

Downing, M.

dc.contributor.author

D’Urso, D.

dc.contributor.author

Fairbairn, M.

dc.contributor.author

Fiorillo, G.

dc.contributor.author

Franco, D.

dc.contributor.author

Gabriele, F.

dc.contributor.author

Galbiati, C.

dc.contributor.author

Ghiano, C.

dc.contributor.author

Giganti, C.

dc.contributor.author

Giovanetti, G. K.

dc.contributor.author

Goretti, A. M.

dc.contributor.author

Grilli di Cortona, G.

dc.contributor.author

Grobov, A.

dc.contributor.author

Gromov, M.

dc.contributor.author

Guan, M.

dc.contributor.author

Gulino, M.

dc.contributor.author

Hackett, B. R.

dc.contributor.author

Herner, K.

dc.contributor.author

Hessel, T.

dc.contributor.author

Hosseini, B.

dc.contributor.author

Hubaut, F.

dc.contributor.author

Hungerford, E. V.

dc.contributor.author

Ianni, An.

dc.contributor.author

Ippolito, V.

dc.contributor.author

Keeter, K.

dc.contributor.author

Kendziora, C. L.

dc.contributor.author

Kimura, M.

dc.contributor.author

Kochanek, I.

dc.contributor.author

Korablev, D.

dc.contributor.author

Korga, G.

dc.contributor.author

Kubankin, A.

dc.contributor.author

Kuss, M.

dc.contributor.author

La Commara, M.

dc.contributor.author

Lai, M.

dc.contributor.author

Li, X.

dc.contributor.author

Lissia, M.

dc.contributor.author

Longo, G.

dc.contributor.author

Lychagina, O.

dc.contributor.author

Machulin, I. N.

dc.contributor.author

Mapelli, L. P.

dc.contributor.author

Mari, S. M.

dc.contributor.author

Maricic, J.

dc.contributor.author

Messina, A.

dc.contributor.author

Milincic, R.

dc.contributor.author

Monroe, J.

dc.contributor.author

Morrocchi, M.

dc.contributor.author

Mougeot, X.

dc.contributor.author

Muratova, V. N.

dc.contributor.author

Musico, P.

dc.contributor.author

Nozdrina, A. O.

dc.contributor.author

Oleinik, A.

dc.contributor.author

Ortica, F.

dc.contributor.author

Pagani, L.

dc.contributor.author

Pallavicini, M.

dc.contributor.author

Pandola, L.

dc.contributor.author

Pantic, E.

dc.contributor.author

Paoloni, E.

dc.contributor.author

Pelczar, Krzysztof - 103639

dc.contributor.author

Pelliccia, N.

dc.contributor.author

Piacentini, S.

dc.contributor.author

Pocar, A.

dc.contributor.author

Poehlmann, D. M.

dc.contributor.author

Pordes, S.

dc.contributor.author

Poudel, S. S.

dc.contributor.author

Pralavorio, P.

dc.contributor.author

Price, D. D.

dc.contributor.author

Ragusa, F.

dc.contributor.author

Razeti, M.

dc.contributor.author

Razeto, A.

dc.contributor.author

Renshaw, A. L.

dc.contributor.author

Rescigno, M.

dc.contributor.author

Rode, J.

dc.contributor.author

Romani, A.

dc.contributor.author

Sablone, D.

dc.contributor.author

Samoylov, O.

dc.contributor.author

Sandford, E.

dc.contributor.author

Sands, W.

dc.contributor.author

Sanfilippo, S.

dc.contributor.author

Savarese, C.

dc.contributor.author

Schlitzer, B.

dc.contributor.author

Semenov, D. A.

dc.contributor.author

Shchagin, A.

dc.contributor.author

Sheshukov, A.

dc.contributor.author

Skorokhvatov, M. D.

dc.contributor.author

Smirnov, O.

dc.contributor.author

Sotnikov, A.

dc.contributor.author

Stracka, S.

dc.contributor.author

Suvorov, Y.

dc.contributor.author

Tartaglia, R.

dc.contributor.author

Testera, G.

dc.contributor.author

Tonazzo, A.

dc.contributor.author

Unzhakov, E. V.

dc.contributor.author

Vishneva, A.

dc.contributor.author

Vogelaar, R. B.

dc.contributor.author

Wada, M.

dc.contributor.author

Wang, H.

dc.contributor.author

Wang, Y.

dc.contributor.author

Westerdale, S.

dc.contributor.author

Wójcik, Marcin - 100062

dc.contributor.author

Xiao, X.

dc.contributor.author

Yang, C.

dc.contributor.author

Zuzel, Grzegorz - 186344

dc.contributor.institution

DarkSide Collaboration

dc.date.accessioned

2025-10-20T12:39:07Z

dc.date.available

2025-10-20T12:39:07Z

dc.date.createdaten

2025-10-01T09:30:06Z

dc.date.issued

2023

dc.date.openaccess

0

dc.description.accesstime

w momencie opublikowania

dc.description.number

10

dc.description.version

ostateczna wersja wydawcy

dc.description.volume

130

dc.identifier.articleid

101001

dc.identifier.doi

10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.101001

dc.identifier.eissn

1079-7114

dc.identifier.issn

0031-9007

dc.identifier.project

DRC AI

dc.identifier.uri

https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/563240

dc.language

eng

dc.language.container

eng

dc.rights

Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa

dc.rights.licence

CC-BY

dc.rights.uri

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl

dc.share.type

inne

dc.subtype

Article

dc.title

Search for dark-matter–nucleon interactions via Migdal effect with DarkSide-50

dc.title.journal

Physical Review Letters

dc.type

JournalArticle

dspace.entity.typeen

Publication

Affiliations

No affiliation

Agnes, P.

Albuquerque, I. F. M.

Alexander, T.

Alton, A. K.

Ave, M.

Back, H. O.

Batignani, G.

Biery, K.

Bocci, V.

Bonivento, W. M.

Bottino, B.

Bussino, S.

Cadeddu, M.

Cadoni, M.

Calaprice, F.

Caminata, A.

Campos, M. D.

Canci, N.

Caravati, M.

Cargioli, N.

Cariello, M.

Carlini, M.

Cataudella, V.

Cavalcante, P.

Cavuoti, S.

Chashin, S.

Chepurnov, A.

Cicalò, C.

Covone, G.

D’Angelo, D.

Davini, S.

De Candia, A.

De Cecco, S.

De Filippis, G.

De Rosa, G.

Derbin, A. V.

Devoto, A.

D’Incecco, M.

Dionisi, C.

Dordei, F.

Downing, M.

D’Urso, D.

Fairbairn, M.

Fiorillo, G.

Franco, D.

Gabriele, F.

Galbiati, C.

Ghiano, C.

Giganti, C.

Giovanetti, G. K.

Goretti, A. M.

Grilli di Cortona, G.

Grobov, A.

Gromov, M.

Guan, M.

Gulino, M.

Hackett, B. R.

Herner, K.

Hessel, T.

Hosseini, B.

Hubaut, F.

Hungerford, E. V.

Ianni, An.

Ippolito, V.

Keeter, K.

Kendziora, C. L.

Kimura, M.

Kochanek, I.

Korablev, D.

Korga, G.

Kubankin, A.

Kuss, M.

La Commara, M.

Lai, M.

Li, X.

Lissia, M.

Longo, G.

Lychagina, O.

Machulin, I. N.

Mapelli, L. P.

Mari, S. M.

Maricic, J.

Messina, A.

Milincic, R.

Monroe, J.

Morrocchi, M.

Mougeot, X.

Muratova, V. N.

Musico, P.

Nozdrina, A. O.

Oleinik, A.

Ortica, F.

Pagani, L.

Pallavicini, M.

Pandola, L.

Pantic, E.

Paoloni, E.

Pelliccia, N.

Piacentini, S.

Pocar, A.

Poehlmann, D. M.

Pordes, S.

Poudel, S. S.

Pralavorio, P.

Price, D. D.

Ragusa, F.

Razeti, M.

Razeto, A.

Renshaw, A. L.

Rescigno, M.

Rode, J.

Romani, A.

Sablone, D.

Samoylov, O.

Sandford, E.

Sands, W.

Sanfilippo, S.

Savarese, C.

Schlitzer, B.

Semenov, D. A.

Shchagin, A.

Sheshukov, A.

Skorokhvatov, M. D.

Smirnov, O.

Sotnikov, A.

Stracka, S.

Suvorov, Y.

Tartaglia, R.

Testera, G.

Tonazzo, A.

Unzhakov, E. V.

Vishneva, A.

Vogelaar, R. B.

Wada, M.

Wang, H.

Wang, Y.

Westerdale, S.

Xiao, X.

Yang, C.

Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej

Pelczar, Krzysztof

Wójcik, Marcin

Zuzel, Grzegorz

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