Dystrybucja wykładnika stopnia wyższego -sz-/-ejsz-

2024
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enPolish comparative of adjectives is marked by suffix -sz-, which has a variant -ejsz-. The distribution of the two variants is a matter of debate. Whereas there is no doubt that only -sz- can occur after stems ending with a single consonant, consonant clusters generally require the extended form. Still, there is a number of clusters which can be followed by the shorter form, which is often (at least implicitly) considered basic. There were numerous attempts to precisely define the contexts governing the distribution of the two variants, often connecting it to the sonority scale. We suggest that it is rather the distribution of the shorter form, which is more restricted, namely it may follow only a cluster of two consonants ending with a stop, or a single consonant. At the same time, any cluster can be followed by the longer form. Therefore, in the reminder of the article we examine the frequency of the longer forms following the clusters ending with a stop or affricate, which prove to be attested for a number of adjectives, however they are very rare. The article is based on large bodies of data, namely a morphological dictionary with over 1000 morphologically gradable adjectives (Polimorf) and three corpora.
dc.affiliationWydział Filologiczny : Instytut Językoznawstwa, Przekładoznawstwa i Hungarystyki
dc.contributor.authorGórski, Rafał - 199117
dc.date.accession2024-12-02
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-08T16:01:39Z
dc.date.available2024-12-08T16:01:39Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number2 (38)
dc.description.physical129-141
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume19
dc.identifier.doi10.12797/LV.19.2024.38.10
dc.identifier.eissn2392-1226
dc.identifier.issn1896-2122
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/493440
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/lv/article/view/6030
dc.languagepol
dc.language.containerpol
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enmorphology
dc.subject.enadjectival gradation
dc.subject.encorpus linguistics
dc.subject.plmorfologia
dc.subject.plstopniowanie przymiotników
dc.subject.pljęzykoznawstwo korpusowe
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleDystrybucja wykładnika stopnia wyższego -sz-/-ejsz-
dc.title.alternativeThe distribution of the marker of degree -sz-/-ejsz-
dc.title.journalLingVaria
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
Polish comparative of adjectives is marked by suffix -sz-, which has a variant -ejsz-. The distribution of the two variants is a matter of debate. Whereas there is no doubt that only -sz- can occur after stems ending with a single consonant, consonant clusters generally require the extended form. Still, there is a number of clusters which can be followed by the shorter form, which is often (at least implicitly) considered basic. There were numerous attempts to precisely define the contexts governing the distribution of the two variants, often connecting it to the sonority scale. We suggest that it is rather the distribution of the shorter form, which is more restricted, namely it may follow only a cluster of two consonants ending with a stop, or a single consonant. At the same time, any cluster can be followed by the longer form. Therefore, in the reminder of the article we examine the frequency of the longer forms following the clusters ending with a stop or affricate, which prove to be attested for a number of adjectives, however they are very rare. The article is based on large bodies of data, namely a morphological dictionary with over 1000 morphologically gradable adjectives (Polimorf) and three corpora.
dc.affiliation
Wydział Filologiczny : Instytut Językoznawstwa, Przekładoznawstwa i Hungarystyki
dc.contributor.author
Górski, Rafał - 199117
dc.date.accession
2024-12-02
dc.date.accessioned
2024-12-08T16:01:39Z
dc.date.available
2024-12-08T16:01:39Z
dc.date.issued
2024
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number
2 (38)
dc.description.physical
129-141
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
19
dc.identifier.doi
10.12797/LV.19.2024.38.10
dc.identifier.eissn
2392-1226
dc.identifier.issn
1896-2122
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/493440
dc.identifier.weblink
https://journals.akademicka.pl/lv/article/view/6030
dc.language
pol
dc.language.container
pol
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.en
morphology
dc.subject.en
adjectival gradation
dc.subject.en
corpus linguistics
dc.subject.pl
morfologia
dc.subject.pl
stopniowanie przymiotników
dc.subject.pl
językoznawstwo korpusowe
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
Dystrybucja wykładnika stopnia wyższego -sz-/-ejsz-
dc.title.alternative
The distribution of the marker of degree -sz-/-ejsz-
dc.title.journal
LingVaria
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication
Affiliations

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