Land cover changes and erosion susceptibility in the largest ski resorts in the Polish Carpathians

2023
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enThe intensive development of ski resorts leads to significant changes in the environment. The most important issue is the increase in the susceptibility of hillslopes to erosion due to deforestation and degradation of vegetation cover. RGB-band orthophotos provided by GUGiK (Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography in Poland) were used to determine land cover changes in the ski areas of the three largest ski resorts in the Polish Carpathians for the years 2009-2019. The ski resorts were selected on the basis of their area, intensity of use and transport capacity. The ski resorts selected for the analysis were: COS Szczyrk and Szczyrk Mountain Resort in the Skrzyczne Massif, PKL Jaworzyna Krynicka in the Beskid Sądecki Mountains and Kotelnica Białczańska in the Gubałowskie Foothills. A semi-automatic image classification in ArcGIS Pro defined three land cover classes: tree cover, grass cover, and no vegetation. By comparing classes distribution, it was determined changes in the susceptibility of hillslopes to erosion. On the basis of the field surveys attention was paid to the maintain and the development of ski resorts. The results indicate that the stations located in the Skrzyczne massif developed most intensively in the 2009-2019 decade, leading to a significant decrease in tree-covered and grassy areas. Intense water erosion and mass movements on road undercuts and escarpments on ski runs were observed. The most positive changes in terms of erosion protection occurred on Jaworzyna Krynicka, where the area deprived of vegetation decreased in the studied period. This is a result of the environmental monitoring carried out and the use of various anti-erosion treatments e.g. hay spreading, sheep grazing. The research indicates that anti-erosion treatments and continuity of vegetation cover play a very important role on the possibility of erosion processes on ski run surfaces.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Geografii i Geologii : Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennejpl
dc.contributor.authorPiątek, Dawid - 243841 pl
dc.contributor.authorKrzemień, Kazimierz - 129544 pl
dc.date.accession2024-01-31pl
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-23T11:25:52Z
dc.date.available2024-01-23T11:25:52Z
dc.date.created2022-2023pl
dc.date.issued2023pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr. s. 116-119pl
dc.description.physical99-119pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume56-57pl
dc.identifier.eissn2199-6180pl
dc.identifier.issn0081-6434pl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/325963
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.igipz.pan.pl/tl_files/igipz/ZGiHGiW/sgcb/sgbc_56-57/06_Pi%C4%85tek%20Krzemie%C5%84.pdfpl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.pbn.affiliationDziedzina nauk ścisłych i przyrodniczych : nauki o Ziemi i środowiskupl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceInna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.enland cover changespl
dc.subject.enimage classificationpl
dc.subject.enerosionpl
dc.subject.enhuman impactpl
dc.subject.enski resortpl
dc.subject.enPolish Carpathianspl
dc.subject.plzmiany pokrycia terenupl
dc.subject.plklasyfikacja obrazupl
dc.subject.plerozjapl
dc.subject.plantropopresjapl
dc.subject.plstacja narciarskapl
dc.subject.plKarpaty Polskiepl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleLand cover changes and erosion susceptibility in the largest ski resorts in the Polish Carpathianspl
dc.title.journalStudia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanicapl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
The intensive development of ski resorts leads to significant changes in the environment. The most important issue is the increase in the susceptibility of hillslopes to erosion due to deforestation and degradation of vegetation cover. RGB-band orthophotos provided by GUGiK (Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography in Poland) were used to determine land cover changes in the ski areas of the three largest ski resorts in the Polish Carpathians for the years 2009-2019. The ski resorts were selected on the basis of their area, intensity of use and transport capacity. The ski resorts selected for the analysis were: COS Szczyrk and Szczyrk Mountain Resort in the Skrzyczne Massif, PKL Jaworzyna Krynicka in the Beskid Sądecki Mountains and Kotelnica Białczańska in the Gubałowskie Foothills. A semi-automatic image classification in ArcGIS Pro defined three land cover classes: tree cover, grass cover, and no vegetation. By comparing classes distribution, it was determined changes in the susceptibility of hillslopes to erosion. On the basis of the field surveys attention was paid to the maintain and the development of ski resorts. The results indicate that the stations located in the Skrzyczne massif developed most intensively in the 2009-2019 decade, leading to a significant decrease in tree-covered and grassy areas. Intense water erosion and mass movements on road undercuts and escarpments on ski runs were observed. The most positive changes in terms of erosion protection occurred on Jaworzyna Krynicka, where the area deprived of vegetation decreased in the studied period. This is a result of the environmental monitoring carried out and the use of various anti-erosion treatments e.g. hay spreading, sheep grazing. The research indicates that anti-erosion treatments and continuity of vegetation cover play a very important role on the possibility of erosion processes on ski run surfaces.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Geografii i Geologii : Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej
dc.contributor.authorpl
Piątek, Dawid - 243841
dc.contributor.authorpl
Krzemień, Kazimierz - 129544
dc.date.accessionpl
2024-01-31
dc.date.accessioned
2024-01-23T11:25:52Z
dc.date.available
2024-01-23T11:25:52Z
dc.date.createdpl
2022-2023
dc.date.issuedpl
2023
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalpl
Bibliogr. s. 116-119
dc.description.physicalpl
99-119
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
56-57
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2199-6180
dc.identifier.issnpl
0081-6434
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/325963
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
https://www.igipz.pan.pl/tl_files/igipz/ZGiHGiW/sgcb/sgbc_56-57/06_Pi%C4%85tek%20Krzemie%C5%84.pdf
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.pbn.affiliationpl
Dziedzina nauk ścisłych i przyrodniczych : nauki o Ziemi i środowisku
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
Inna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.enpl
land cover changes
dc.subject.enpl
image classification
dc.subject.enpl
erosion
dc.subject.enpl
human impact
dc.subject.enpl
ski resort
dc.subject.enpl
Polish Carpathians
dc.subject.plpl
zmiany pokrycia terenu
dc.subject.plpl
klasyfikacja obrazu
dc.subject.plpl
erozja
dc.subject.plpl
antropopresja
dc.subject.plpl
stacja narciarska
dc.subject.plpl
Karpaty Polskie
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Land cover changes and erosion susceptibility in the largest ski resorts in the Polish Carpathians
dc.title.journalpl
Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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