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Discrete subgroups of normed spaces are free
Journal
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
100
Author
Kania Tomasz
Kostana Ziemowit
Volume
57
Number
6
Pages
1650-1655
ISSN
0024-6093
eISSN
1469-2120
Access date
2025-10-21
Language
English
Journal language
English
Abstract in English
Ancel, Dobrowolski and Grabowski (Studia Math. 109 (1994): 277–290) proved that every countable discrete subgroup of the additive group of a normed space is free Abelian, hence isomorphic to the direct sum of a certain number of copies of the additive group of the integers. In the present paper, we take a set-theoretic approach based on the theory of elementary submodels and the Singular Compactness Theorem to remove the cardinality constraint from their result and prove that indeed every discrete subgroup of the additive group of a normed space is free Abelian.
Affiliation
Wydział Matematyki i Informatyki : Instytut Matematyki
dc.abstract.en | Ancel, Dobrowolski and Grabowski (Studia Math. 109 (1994): 277–290) proved that every countable discrete subgroup of the additive group of a normed space is free Abelian, hence isomorphic to the direct sum of a certain number of copies of the additive group of the integers. In the present paper, we take a set-theoretic approach based on the theory of elementary submodels and the Singular Compactness Theorem to remove the cardinality constraint from their result and prove that indeed every discrete subgroup of the additive group of a normed space is free Abelian. | |
dc.affiliation | Wydział Matematyki i Informatyki : Instytut Matematyki | |
dc.contributor.author | Kania, Tomasz - 422517 | |
dc.contributor.author | Kostana, Ziemowit | |
dc.date.accession | 2025-10-21 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-21T05:25:50Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-10-21T05:25:50Z | |
dc.date.createdat | 2025-10-02T06:49:31Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
dc.description.number | 6 | |
dc.description.physical | 1650-1655 | |
dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
dc.description.volume | 57 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1112/blms.70051 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1469-2120 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0024-6093 | |
dc.identifier.project | Sonata-Bis 13 (2023/50/E/ST1/00067) | |
dc.identifier.project | DRC AI | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/563320 | |
dc.identifier.weblink | https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/blms.70051 | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.language.container | eng | |
dc.rights | Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa | |
dc.rights.licence | CC-BY | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl | |
dc.share.type | inne | |
dc.subtype | Article | |
dc.title | Discrete subgroups of normed spaces are free | |
dc.title.journal | Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society | |
dc.type | JournalArticle | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | en |
dc.abstract.en
Ancel, Dobrowolski and Grabowski (Studia Math. 109 (1994): 277–290) proved that every countable discrete subgroup of the additive group of a normed space is free Abelian, hence isomorphic to the direct sum of a certain number of copies of the additive group of the integers. In the present paper, we take a set-theoretic approach based on the theory of elementary submodels and the Singular Compactness Theorem to remove the cardinality constraint from their result and prove that indeed every discrete subgroup of the additive group of a normed space is free Abelian. dc.affiliation
Wydział Matematyki i Informatyki : Instytut Matematyki dc.contributor.author
Kania, Tomasz - 422517 dc.contributor.author
Kostana, Ziemowit dc.date.accession
2025-10-21 dc.date.accessioned
2025-10-21T05:25:50Z dc.date.available
2025-10-21T05:25:50Z dc.date.createdaten
2025-10-02T06:49:31Z dc.date.issued
2025 dc.date.openaccess
0 dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania dc.description.number
6 dc.description.physical
1650-1655 dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy dc.description.volume
57 dc.identifier.doi
10.1112/blms.70051 dc.identifier.eissn
1469-2120 dc.identifier.issn
0024-6093 dc.identifier.project
Sonata-Bis 13 (2023/50/E/ST1/00067) dc.identifier.project
DRC AI dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/563320 dc.identifier.weblink
https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/blms.70051 dc.language
eng dc.language.container
eng dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa dc.rights.licence
CC-BY dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl dc.share.type
inne dc.subtype
Article dc.title
Discrete subgroups of normed spaces are free dc.title.journal
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society dc.type
JournalArticle dspace.entity.typeen
Publication Affiliations
Wydział Matematyki i Informatyki
Kania, Tomasz
mathematics
No affiliation
Kostana, Ziemowit
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