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Ultrasound viewers’ attribution of moral status to fetal humans : a case for presumptive rationality
ethics
psychology
empathy
bias
abortion
judgment
cognition
Bibliogr. s. 33-35
As several studies, along with a book and movie depicting the true story of a former clinic director, have recently brought to the public’s attention, fetal ultrasound images dramatically impact some viewers’ normative judgments: a small but non-negligible proportion of viewers attribute increased moral status to fetal humans and even form the belief that abortion is impermissible. I consider three types of psychological explanation for a viewer’s shift in beliefs: (1) increased bonding or empathy, (2) various forms of cognitive bias, and (3) type of cognitive processing involved. I consider the normative implications of each explanation, arguing that in each case the viewer’s judgment is presumptively rational.
| dc.abstract.en | As several studies, along with a book and movie depicting the true story of a former clinic director, have recently brought to the public’s attention, fetal ultrasound images dramatically impact some viewers’ normative judgments: a small but non-negligible proportion of viewers attribute increased moral status to fetal humans and even form the belief that abortion is impermissible. I consider three types of psychological explanation for a viewer’s shift in beliefs: (1) increased bonding or empathy, (2) various forms of cognitive bias, and (3) type of cognitive processing involved. I consider the normative implications of each explanation, arguing that in each case the viewer’s judgment is presumptively rational. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Giebel, Heidi M. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-05-29T06:16:52Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-05-29T06:16:52Z | |
| dc.date.createdat | 2026-05-29T06:16:52Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
| dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
| dc.description.additional | Bibliogr. s. 33-35 | |
| dc.description.number | 64 | |
| dc.description.physical | 22-35 | |
| dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
| dc.description.volume | 17 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.33392/diam.1472 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1733-5566 | |
| dc.identifier.project | DRC AI | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/574547 | |
| dc.language | eng | |
| dc.language.container | eng | |
| dc.rights | Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa | |
| dc.rights.licence | CC-BY | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl | |
| dc.share.type | otwarte czasopismo | |
| dc.source.integrator | false | |
| dc.subject.en | ethics | |
| dc.subject.en | psychology | |
| dc.subject.en | empathy | |
| dc.subject.en | bias | |
| dc.subject.en | abortion | |
| dc.subject.en | judgment | |
| dc.subject.en | cognition | |
| dc.subtype | Article | |
| dc.title | Ultrasound viewers’ attribution of moral status to fetal humans : a case for presumptive rationality | |
| dc.title.journal | Diametros | |
| dc.title.volume | Special Issue "The normative significance of empirical moral psychology" | |
| dc.type | JournalArticle | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | en |