Radiocarbon dating of fossil bats from Dobšina Ice Cave (Slovakia) and potential palaeoclimatic implications

2016
journal article
article
16
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T19:37:03Z
dc.abstract.enAlthough Dobšina Ice Cave (DIC, Carpathians, Slovakia) is located outside the high-mountain area, it hosts one of the most extensive blocks of perennial subterranean ice, the volume of which is estimated at more than 110,000 m^{3}. Frozen bat remains were found in the lowermost part of the perennial ice block. They belong to Myotis blythii (Tomes) and the M. mystacinus morpho-group. The radiocarbon dating of bat soft tissues yielded ages of 1266-1074 cal. yr BP and 1173-969 cal. yr BP. The undetermined bat, found in the same part of the ice section in 2002, was previously dated at 1178-988 cal. yr BP (Clausen et al., 2007). The dates testify that the ice crystallized at the turn of the Dark Ages Cold Period and the Medieval Warm Period. The calculated accumulation rate of cave ice varies between 0.7 cm/year and 1.4 cm/year at that time, and is similar to the present ice accumulation rate in DIC. Constant crystallization of ice during the Medieval Warm Period is hypothesized to reflect dry summer seasons since the supply of relatively warm water in the summer is one of the key factors causing the erosion of cave ice. The uppermost sample was covered with 20.6 m of ice. Between ca 1065 cal. yr BP and the present day, the ice grew faster than between ca 1210 yr BP and ca 1065 yr BP by a factor of 1.3-1.8. This may have resulted from conditions favourable for ice accumulation during the Little Ice Age.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Nauk Geologicznychpl
dc.contributor.authorGradziński, Michał - 128164 pl
dc.contributor.authorHercman, Helenapl
dc.contributor.authorPereswiet-Soltan, Andreapl
dc.contributor.authorZelinka, Jánpl
dc.contributor.authorJelonek, Magdalena - 176838 pl
dc.date.accessioned2016-12-15T13:52:19Z
dc.date.available2016-12-15T13:52:19Z
dc.date.issued2016pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr. s. 348-350pl
dc.description.number3pl
dc.description.physical341-350pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume86pl
dc.identifier.doi10.14241/asgp.2016.016pl
dc.identifier.eissn2300-8512pl
dc.identifier.issn0208-9068pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Ppl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/33822
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceInna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.enLittle Ice Agepl
dc.subject.enMedieval Warm Periodpl
dc.subject.enperennial cave icepl
dc.subject.enWestern Carpathianspl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleRadiocarbon dating of fossil bats from Dobšina Ice Cave (Slovakia) and potential palaeoclimatic implicationspl
dc.title.journalAnnales Societatis Geologorum Poloniaepl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T19:37:03Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Although Dobšina Ice Cave (DIC, Carpathians, Slovakia) is located outside the high-mountain area, it hosts one of the most extensive blocks of perennial subterranean ice, the volume of which is estimated at more than 110,000 m^{3}. Frozen bat remains were found in the lowermost part of the perennial ice block. They belong to Myotis blythii (Tomes) and the M. mystacinus morpho-group. The radiocarbon dating of bat soft tissues yielded ages of 1266-1074 cal. yr BP and 1173-969 cal. yr BP. The undetermined bat, found in the same part of the ice section in 2002, was previously dated at 1178-988 cal. yr BP (Clausen et al., 2007). The dates testify that the ice crystallized at the turn of the Dark Ages Cold Period and the Medieval Warm Period. The calculated accumulation rate of cave ice varies between 0.7 cm/year and 1.4 cm/year at that time, and is similar to the present ice accumulation rate in DIC. Constant crystallization of ice during the Medieval Warm Period is hypothesized to reflect dry summer seasons since the supply of relatively warm water in the summer is one of the key factors causing the erosion of cave ice. The uppermost sample was covered with 20.6 m of ice. Between ca 1065 cal. yr BP and the present day, the ice grew faster than between ca 1210 yr BP and ca 1065 yr BP by a factor of 1.3-1.8. This may have resulted from conditions favourable for ice accumulation during the Little Ice Age.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Nauk Geologicznych
dc.contributor.authorpl
Gradziński, Michał - 128164
dc.contributor.authorpl
Hercman, Helena
dc.contributor.authorpl
Pereswiet-Soltan, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorpl
Zelinka, Ján
dc.contributor.authorpl
Jelonek, Magdalena - 176838
dc.date.accessioned
2016-12-15T13:52:19Z
dc.date.available
2016-12-15T13:52:19Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2016
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalpl
Bibliogr. s. 348-350
dc.description.numberpl
3
dc.description.physicalpl
341-350
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
86
dc.identifier.doipl
10.14241/asgp.2016.016
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2300-8512
dc.identifier.issnpl
0208-9068
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / P
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/33822
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
Inna otwarta licencja
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.enpl
Little Ice Age
dc.subject.enpl
Medieval Warm Period
dc.subject.enpl
perennial cave ice
dc.subject.enpl
Western Carpathians
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Radiocarbon dating of fossil bats from Dobšina Ice Cave (Slovakia) and potential palaeoclimatic implications
dc.title.journalpl
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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