Upregulation of ALOX12−12-HETE pathway impairs AMPK-dependent modulation of vascular metabolism in ApoE/LDLR−/− mice

2024
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enMitochondrial dysfunction and 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12)-derived 12(S)-HETE production have been associated with vascular inflammation and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. However, the role of ALOX12 in regulating vascular energy metabolism in vascular inflammation has not been studied to date. Using mitochondrial and glycolysis functional profiling with the Seahorse extracellular flux analyzer, metabolipidomics, and proteomic analysis (LC-MS/MS), we characterized alterations in vascular energy metabolism in 2- and 6-month-old $ApoE/LDLR^{-/-}$ vs. control C57BL/6 mice. We identified that aorta of 6-month-old $ApoE/LDLR^{-/-}$ mice displayed compromised mitochondrial metabolism manifested by the reduced expression of mitochondrial enzymes, impaired mitochondrial respiration, and consequently diminished respiratory reserve capacity. An increased flux through the glycolysis/lactate shuttle, the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP), and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) was also recognized. Interestingly, ALOX12−12-HETE was the most upregulated axis in eicosanoid metabolism and histological examinations indicated that $ApoE/LDLR^{-/-}$ mice showed increased aortic expression of ALOX12, particularly in early atherosclerotic plaque areas. Remarkably, the joint blocking of ALOX12 and activation of AMPK, but not AMPK activation alone, resulted in the reprogramming of vascular metabolism, with improved mitochondrial respiration and suppressed auxiliary pathways (HBP, PPP, itaconate shunt). In conclusion, excessive activation of the ALOX12–12-HETE pathway in vascular inflammation in early atherosclerosis inhibits AMPK-dependent regulation of vascular metabolism. Consequently, ALOX12 may represent a novel target to boost impaired vascular mitochondrial function in pro-atherosclerotic vascular inflammation.
dc.affiliationPion Prorektora ds. badań naukowych : Jagiellońskie Centrum Rozwoju Leków
dc.affiliationSzkoła Doktorska Nauk Ścisłych i Przyrodniczych
dc.affiliationWydział Lekarski : Zakład Farmakologii
dc.cm.id117140pl
dc.cm.idOmegaUJCMc817eefe659e4bc6aec73bc514d576a5pl
dc.contributor.authorOlkowicz, Mariola - 428620
dc.contributor.authorKaraś, Agnieszka - 258522
dc.contributor.authorBerkowicz, Piotr - 361475
dc.contributor.authorKaczara, Patrycja - 200164
dc.contributor.authorJasztal, Agnieszka - 129875
dc.contributor.authorKuryłowicz, Zuzanna - 259430
dc.contributor.authorFedak, Filip - 232768
dc.contributor.authorRosales-Solano, Hernando
dc.contributor.authorRoy, Kanchan Sinha
dc.contributor.authorKij, Agnieszka - 215016
dc.contributor.authorBuczek, Elżbieta - 114104
dc.contributor.authorPawliszyn, Janusz
dc.contributor.authorChłopicki, Stefan - 128995
dc.date.accession2024-10-21
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-11T08:53:54Z
dc.date.available2024-12-11T08:53:54Z
dc.date.createdat2024-11-18T12:40:26Zen
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.abstractMitochondrial dysfunction and 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12)-derived 12(S)-HETE production have been associated with vascular inflammation and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. However, the role of ALOX12 in regulating vascular energy metabolism in vascular inflammation has not been studied to date. Using mitochondrial and glycolysis functional profiling with the Seahorse extracellular flux analyzer, metabolipidomics, and proteomic analysis (LC-MS/MS), we characterized alterations in vascular energy metabolism in 2- and 6-month-old ApoE/LDLR−/− vs. control C57BL/6 mice. We identified that aorta of 6-month-old ApoE/LDLR−/− mice displayed compromised mitochondrial metabolism manifested by the reduced expression of mitochondrial enzymes, impaired mitochondrial respiration, and consequently diminished respiratory reserve capacity. An increased flux through the glycolysis/lactate shuttle, the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP), and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) was also recognized. Interestingly, ALOX12−12-HETE was the most upregulated axis in eicosanoid metabolism and histological examinations indicated that ApoE/LDLR−/− mice showed increased aortic expression of ALOX12, particularly in early atherosclerotic plaque areas. Remarkably, the joint blocking of ALOX12 and activation of AMPK, but not AMPK activation alone, resulted in the reprogramming of vascular metabolism, with improved mitochondrial respiration and suppressed auxiliary pathways (HBP, PPP, itaconate shunt). In conclusion, excessive activation of the ALOX12–12-HETE pathway in vascular inflammation in early atherosclerosis inhibits AMPK-dependent regulation of vascular metabolism. Consequently, ALOX12 may represent a novel target to boost impaired vascular mitochondrial function in pro-atherosclerotic vascular inflammation.
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume210
dc.identifier.articleid107478
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107478
dc.identifier.eissn1096-1186
dc.identifier.issn1043-6618
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/499747
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661824004237?via%3Dihub
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.pbn.affiliationDziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu : nauki medyczne
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.simpleviewWolny dostęp
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeOtwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.en12-lipoxygenase
dc.subject.envascular energy metabolism
dc.subject.enAMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
dc.subject.enmitochondrial respiration
dc.subject.envascular inflammation
dc.subject.enatherosclerosis
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleUpregulation of ALOX12−12-HETE pathway impairs AMPK-dependent modulation of vascular metabolism in ApoE/LDLR−/− mice
dc.title.journalPharmacological Research
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.en
Mitochondrial dysfunction and 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12)-derived 12(S)-HETE production have been associated with vascular inflammation and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. However, the role of ALOX12 in regulating vascular energy metabolism in vascular inflammation has not been studied to date. Using mitochondrial and glycolysis functional profiling with the Seahorse extracellular flux analyzer, metabolipidomics, and proteomic analysis (LC-MS/MS), we characterized alterations in vascular energy metabolism in 2- and 6-month-old $ApoE/LDLR^{-/-}$ vs. control C57BL/6 mice. We identified that aorta of 6-month-old $ApoE/LDLR^{-/-}$ mice displayed compromised mitochondrial metabolism manifested by the reduced expression of mitochondrial enzymes, impaired mitochondrial respiration, and consequently diminished respiratory reserve capacity. An increased flux through the glycolysis/lactate shuttle, the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP), and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) was also recognized. Interestingly, ALOX12−12-HETE was the most upregulated axis in eicosanoid metabolism and histological examinations indicated that $ApoE/LDLR^{-/-}$ mice showed increased aortic expression of ALOX12, particularly in early atherosclerotic plaque areas. Remarkably, the joint blocking of ALOX12 and activation of AMPK, but not AMPK activation alone, resulted in the reprogramming of vascular metabolism, with improved mitochondrial respiration and suppressed auxiliary pathways (HBP, PPP, itaconate shunt). In conclusion, excessive activation of the ALOX12–12-HETE pathway in vascular inflammation in early atherosclerosis inhibits AMPK-dependent regulation of vascular metabolism. Consequently, ALOX12 may represent a novel target to boost impaired vascular mitochondrial function in pro-atherosclerotic vascular inflammation.
dc.affiliation
Pion Prorektora ds. badań naukowych : Jagiellońskie Centrum Rozwoju Leków
dc.affiliation
Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Ścisłych i Przyrodniczych
dc.affiliation
Wydział Lekarski : Zakład Farmakologii
dc.cm.idpl
117140
dc.cm.idOmegapl
UJCMc817eefe659e4bc6aec73bc514d576a5
dc.contributor.author
Olkowicz, Mariola - 428620
dc.contributor.author
Karaś, Agnieszka - 258522
dc.contributor.author
Berkowicz, Piotr - 361475
dc.contributor.author
Kaczara, Patrycja - 200164
dc.contributor.author
Jasztal, Agnieszka - 129875
dc.contributor.author
Kuryłowicz, Zuzanna - 259430
dc.contributor.author
Fedak, Filip - 232768
dc.contributor.author
Rosales-Solano, Hernando
dc.contributor.author
Roy, Kanchan Sinha
dc.contributor.author
Kij, Agnieszka - 215016
dc.contributor.author
Buczek, Elżbieta - 114104
dc.contributor.author
Pawliszyn, Janusz
dc.contributor.author
Chłopicki, Stefan - 128995
dc.date.accession
2024-10-21
dc.date.accessioned
2024-12-11T08:53:54Z
dc.date.available
2024-12-11T08:53:54Z
dc.date.createdaten
2024-11-18T12:40:26Z
dc.date.issued
2024
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.abstract
Mitochondrial dysfunction and 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12)-derived 12(S)-HETE production have been associated with vascular inflammation and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. However, the role of ALOX12 in regulating vascular energy metabolism in vascular inflammation has not been studied to date. Using mitochondrial and glycolysis functional profiling with the Seahorse extracellular flux analyzer, metabolipidomics, and proteomic analysis (LC-MS/MS), we characterized alterations in vascular energy metabolism in 2- and 6-month-old ApoE/LDLR−/− vs. control C57BL/6 mice. We identified that aorta of 6-month-old ApoE/LDLR−/− mice displayed compromised mitochondrial metabolism manifested by the reduced expression of mitochondrial enzymes, impaired mitochondrial respiration, and consequently diminished respiratory reserve capacity. An increased flux through the glycolysis/lactate shuttle, the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP), and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) was also recognized. Interestingly, ALOX12−12-HETE was the most upregulated axis in eicosanoid metabolism and histological examinations indicated that ApoE/LDLR−/− mice showed increased aortic expression of ALOX12, particularly in early atherosclerotic plaque areas. Remarkably, the joint blocking of ALOX12 and activation of AMPK, but not AMPK activation alone, resulted in the reprogramming of vascular metabolism, with improved mitochondrial respiration and suppressed auxiliary pathways (HBP, PPP, itaconate shunt). In conclusion, excessive activation of the ALOX12–12-HETE pathway in vascular inflammation in early atherosclerosis inhibits AMPK-dependent regulation of vascular metabolism. Consequently, ALOX12 may represent a novel target to boost impaired vascular mitochondrial function in pro-atherosclerotic vascular inflammation.
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
210
dc.identifier.articleid
107478
dc.identifier.doi
10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107478
dc.identifier.eissn
1096-1186
dc.identifier.issn
1043-6618
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/499747
dc.identifier.weblink
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661824004237?via%3Dihub
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.pbn.affiliation
Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu : nauki medyczne
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.simpleview
Wolny dostęp
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
Otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.en
12-lipoxygenase
dc.subject.en
vascular energy metabolism
dc.subject.en
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
dc.subject.en
mitochondrial respiration
dc.subject.en
vascular inflammation
dc.subject.en
atherosclerosis
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
Upregulation of ALOX12−12-HETE pathway impairs AMPK-dependent modulation of vascular metabolism in ApoE/LDLR−/− mice
dc.title.journal
Pharmacological Research
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication
dspace.entity.type
Publication

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