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Theory of sub-Sharvin charge transport in graphene disks
ballistics transport
electrical conductivity
shot noise
Landauer formula
Ballistic graphene samples in a multimode regime show the sub-Sharvin charge transport, characterized by the conductance reduced by a factor of
cris.lastimport.wos | 2024-04-09T18:13:59Z | |
dc.abstract.en | Ballistic graphene samples in a multimode regime show the sub-Sharvin charge transport, characterized by the conductance reduced by a factor of $\pi$/4 compared to standard Sharvin contacts in two-dimensional electron gas, and the shot-noise power enhanced up to $F\approx 1/8 $ (with F the Fano factor) [Phys. Rev. B 104, 165413 (2021)]. Here we consider the disk-shaped (Corbino) setup in graphene, with inner radius $r_{1}$ and outer radius $r_{2}$, finding that the multimode conductance is slightly enhanced for any $r_{1}$ < $r_{2}$, reaching (4 − $\pi$) $\approx$ 0.8684 of the Sharvin value for $r_{1} \ll r_{2}$. At the same limit, the Fano factor is reduced, approaching (9$\pi$ − 28) / (12 − 3$\pi$) $\approx$ 0.1065 < 1/8. Closed-form approximating expressions for any $r_{1} / r_{2}$ ratio are derived, supposing incoherent scattering of Dirac fermions on an asymmetric double barrier and compared with exact numerical results following from the mode-matching method. Sub-Sharvin values are restored in the narrow-disk limit $r_{1} / r_{2} \to$ 1. For experimentally accessible radii ratios 0.5 $\leq r_{1} / r_{2} \leq$ 0.8, both the conductance and the Fano factor are noticeably closer to the values predicted for the $r_{1} \ll r_{2}$ limit, yet still differ from standard Sharvin transport characteristics. The system behavior upon tuning the electrostatic potential barrier from a rectangular to parabolic shape is studied numerically and the crossover from the sub-Sharvin to standard Sharvin transport regime is demonstrated. Implications for a finite section of the disk are also discussed. | pl |
dc.affiliation | Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Rycerz, Adam - 131745 | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Witkowski, Piotr - 188907 | pl |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-08T10:47:17Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-11-08T10:47:17Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | pl |
dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
dc.description.number | 15 | pl |
dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
dc.description.volume | 106 | pl |
dc.identifier.articleid | 155428 | pl |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.155428 | pl |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2469-9969 | pl |
dc.identifier.issn | 2469-9950 | pl |
dc.identifier.project | 2014/14/E/ST3/00256 | pl |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/303377 | |
dc.language | eng | pl |
dc.language.container | eng | pl |
dc.pbn.affiliation | Dziedzina nauk ścisłych i przyrodniczych : nauki fizyczne | pl |
dc.rights | Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa | * |
dc.rights.licence | CC-BY | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl | * |
dc.share.type | inne | |
dc.subject.en | ballistics transport | pl |
dc.subject.en | electrical conductivity | pl |
dc.subject.en | shot noise | pl |
dc.subject.en | Landauer formula | pl |
dc.subtype | Article | pl |
dc.title | Theory of sub-Sharvin charge transport in graphene disks | pl |
dc.title.journal | Physical Review. B | pl |
dc.type | JournalArticle | pl |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |