Theory of sub-Sharvin charge transport in graphene disks

2022
journal article
article
3
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T18:13:59Z
dc.abstract.enBallistic graphene samples in a multimode regime show the sub-Sharvin charge transport, characterized by the conductance reduced by a factor of $\pi$/4 compared to standard Sharvin contacts in two-dimensional electron gas, and the shot-noise power enhanced up to $F\approx 1/8 $ (with F the Fano factor) [Phys. Rev. B 104, 165413 (2021)]. Here we consider the disk-shaped (Corbino) setup in graphene, with inner radius $r_{1}$ and outer radius $r_{2}$, finding that the multimode conductance is slightly enhanced for any $r_{1}$ < $r_{2}$, reaching (4 − $\pi$) $\approx$ 0.8684 of the Sharvin value for $r_{1} \ll r_{2}$. At the same limit, the Fano factor is reduced, approaching (9$\pi$ − 28) / (12 − 3$\pi$) $\approx$ 0.1065 < 1/8. Closed-form approximating expressions for any $r_{1} / r_{2}$ ratio are derived, supposing incoherent scattering of Dirac fermions on an asymmetric double barrier and compared with exact numerical results following from the mode-matching method. Sub-Sharvin values are restored in the narrow-disk limit $r_{1} / r_{2} \to$ 1. For experimentally accessible radii ratios 0.5 $\leq r_{1} / r_{2} \leq$ 0.8, both the conductance and the Fano factor are noticeably closer to the values predicted for the $r_{1} \ll r_{2}$ limit, yet still differ from standard Sharvin transport characteristics. The system behavior upon tuning the electrostatic potential barrier from a rectangular to parabolic shape is studied numerically and the crossover from the sub-Sharvin to standard Sharvin transport regime is demonstrated. Implications for a finite section of the disk are also discussed.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznejpl
dc.contributor.authorRycerz, Adam - 131745 pl
dc.contributor.authorWitkowski, Piotr - 188907 pl
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-08T10:47:17Z
dc.date.available2022-11-08T10:47:17Z
dc.date.issued2022pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number15pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume106pl
dc.identifier.articleid155428pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1103/PhysRevB.106.155428pl
dc.identifier.eissn2469-9969pl
dc.identifier.issn2469-9950pl
dc.identifier.project2014/14/E/ST3/00256pl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/303377
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.pbn.affiliationDziedzina nauk ścisłych i przyrodniczych : nauki fizycznepl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeinne
dc.subject.enballistics transportpl
dc.subject.enelectrical conductivitypl
dc.subject.enshot noisepl
dc.subject.enLandauer formulapl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleTheory of sub-Sharvin charge transport in graphene diskspl
dc.title.journalPhysical Review. Bpl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T18:13:59Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Ballistic graphene samples in a multimode regime show the sub-Sharvin charge transport, characterized by the conductance reduced by a factor of $\pi$/4 compared to standard Sharvin contacts in two-dimensional electron gas, and the shot-noise power enhanced up to $F\approx 1/8 $ (with F the Fano factor) [Phys. Rev. B 104, 165413 (2021)]. Here we consider the disk-shaped (Corbino) setup in graphene, with inner radius $r_{1}$ and outer radius $r_{2}$, finding that the multimode conductance is slightly enhanced for any $r_{1}$ < $r_{2}$, reaching (4 − $\pi$) $\approx$ 0.8684 of the Sharvin value for $r_{1} \ll r_{2}$. At the same limit, the Fano factor is reduced, approaching (9$\pi$ − 28) / (12 − 3$\pi$) $\approx$ 0.1065 < 1/8. Closed-form approximating expressions for any $r_{1} / r_{2}$ ratio are derived, supposing incoherent scattering of Dirac fermions on an asymmetric double barrier and compared with exact numerical results following from the mode-matching method. Sub-Sharvin values are restored in the narrow-disk limit $r_{1} / r_{2} \to$ 1. For experimentally accessible radii ratios 0.5 $\leq r_{1} / r_{2} \leq$ 0.8, both the conductance and the Fano factor are noticeably closer to the values predicted for the $r_{1} \ll r_{2}$ limit, yet still differ from standard Sharvin transport characteristics. The system behavior upon tuning the electrostatic potential barrier from a rectangular to parabolic shape is studied numerically and the crossover from the sub-Sharvin to standard Sharvin transport regime is demonstrated. Implications for a finite section of the disk are also discussed.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej
dc.contributor.authorpl
Rycerz, Adam - 131745
dc.contributor.authorpl
Witkowski, Piotr - 188907
dc.date.accessioned
2022-11-08T10:47:17Z
dc.date.available
2022-11-08T10:47:17Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2022
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
15
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
106
dc.identifier.articleidpl
155428
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1103/PhysRevB.106.155428
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2469-9969
dc.identifier.issnpl
2469-9950
dc.identifier.projectpl
2014/14/E/ST3/00256
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/303377
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.pbn.affiliationpl
Dziedzina nauk ścisłych i przyrodniczych : nauki fizyczne
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
inne
dc.subject.enpl
ballistics transport
dc.subject.enpl
electrical conductivity
dc.subject.enpl
shot noise
dc.subject.enpl
Landauer formula
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Theory of sub-Sharvin charge transport in graphene disks
dc.title.journalpl
Physical Review. B
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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