Half a century of bioethics and philosophy of medicine : a topic-modeling study

2022
journal article
article
12
dc.abstract.enTopic modeling-a text-mining technique often used to uncover thematic structures in large collections of texts-has been increasingly frequently used in the context of the analysis of scholarly output. In this study, we construct a corpus of 19,488 texts published since 1971 in seven leading journals in the field of bioethics and philosophy of medicine, and we use a machine learning algorithm to identify almost 100 topics representing distinct themes of interest in the field. On the basis of intertopic correlations, we group the content-based topics into eight clusters, thus providing a novel, fine-grained intellectual map of bioethics and philosophy of medicine. Moreover, we conduct a number of diachronic analyses, examining how the "prominence" of different topics has changed across time. In this way, we are able to observe the distinct patterns in which bioethics and philosophy of medicine have evolved and changed their focus over the past half a centurypl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Filozofiipl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Interdyscyplinarne Centrum Etykipl
dc.contributor.authorBystranowski, Piotr - 165068 pl
dc.contributor.authorDranseika, Vilius - 357587 pl
dc.contributor.authorŻuradzki, Tomasz - 160313 pl
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-20T10:08:20Z
dc.date.available2022-10-20T10:08:20Z
dc.date.issued2022pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalPowiązany zbiór danych: 10.26106/rdhm-fz33pl
dc.description.number9pl
dc.description.physical902-925pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume36pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/bioe.13087pl
dc.identifier.eissn1467-8519pl
dc.identifier.issn0269-9702pl
dc.identifier.project805498pl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/302165
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enbioethicspl
dc.subject.endistant readingpl
dc.subject.enphilosophy of medicinepl
dc.subject.entopic modelingpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleHalf a century of bioethics and philosophy of medicine : a topic-modeling studypl
dc.title.journalBioethicspl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Topic modeling-a text-mining technique often used to uncover thematic structures in large collections of texts-has been increasingly frequently used in the context of the analysis of scholarly output. In this study, we construct a corpus of 19,488 texts published since 1971 in seven leading journals in the field of bioethics and philosophy of medicine, and we use a machine learning algorithm to identify almost 100 topics representing distinct themes of interest in the field. On the basis of intertopic correlations, we group the content-based topics into eight clusters, thus providing a novel, fine-grained intellectual map of bioethics and philosophy of medicine. Moreover, we conduct a number of diachronic analyses, examining how the "prominence" of different topics has changed across time. In this way, we are able to observe the distinct patterns in which bioethics and philosophy of medicine have evolved and changed their focus over the past half a century
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Filozofii
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Interdyscyplinarne Centrum Etyki
dc.contributor.authorpl
Bystranowski, Piotr - 165068
dc.contributor.authorpl
Dranseika, Vilius - 357587
dc.contributor.authorpl
Żuradzki, Tomasz - 160313
dc.date.accessioned
2022-10-20T10:08:20Z
dc.date.available
2022-10-20T10:08:20Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2022
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalpl
Powiązany zbiór danych: 10.26106/rdhm-fz33
dc.description.numberpl
9
dc.description.physicalpl
902-925
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
36
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1111/bioe.13087
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1467-8519
dc.identifier.issnpl
0269-9702
dc.identifier.projectpl
805498
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/302165
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
bioethics
dc.subject.enpl
distant reading
dc.subject.enpl
philosophy of medicine
dc.subject.enpl
topic modeling
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Half a century of bioethics and philosophy of medicine : a topic-modeling study
dc.title.journalpl
Bioethics
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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