Mao Zedong in present-day China : forms of deification

2012
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enThe purpose of this paper is to present how in China, a country combating religious beliefs, Mao Zedong has become a cult object and how the fondness towards the “Great Helmsman”, often adjacent to deification, is manifested in the present-day country. During his life, Mao Zedong was the central character of the political and social sphere of the People’s Republic of China. Admiring and, to some extent, identifying himself with the First Emperor of China, Mao was to become his contemporary version. The height of the personality cult occurred during the Cultural Revolution and was manifested in mass adoration of the Chairman. After his death and reckoning of merits and faults (in a 7:3 ratio, with dominance of the first ones), Mao seemed to be evanescing in the shadow in the modernizing China. The Maoists were fighting against religion, the feudal superstitions, however in recent years, in the officially atheist China, some beliefs in supernatural beings, power of religious rituals and offerings for ghosts reappear, as well as the interest in Buddhism, Taoism, syncretic sects and Christianity. Among the hope bringing powers there appears also deified Mao, as the creator of powerful China. The places connected with the Chairman, located on the route of the “Red Tourism” are visited by masses of the Chinese. Talismans with his image are supposed to provide security, good fortune and even prosperity. Mao is becoming a deity in the nationalistic pantheon of the power gaining China.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych : Instytut Bliskiego i Dalekiego Wschodupl
dc.contributor.authorWardęga, Joanna - 137855 pl
dc.date.accession2014-09-19pl
dc.date.accessioned2014-09-19T15:22:02Z
dc.date.available2014-09-19T15:22:02Z
dc.date.issued2012pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number2pl
dc.description.physical181-197pl
dc.description.publication1pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume6pl
dc.identifier.eissn1820-659Xpl
dc.identifier.issn1820-6581pl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/1085
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.politicsandreligionjournal.com/images/pdf_files/engleski/volume6_no2/joanna.pdfpl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rights.licenceInna otwarta licencja
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.plChinapl
dc.subject.plnationalismpl
dc.subject.plMao Zedongpl
dc.subject.plLittle Red Bookpl
dc.subject.plCommunist Party of Chinapl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleMao Zedong in present-day China : forms of deificationpl
dc.title.journalПолитикологиjа Религиjе = Politikologija Religije = Politics and Religion = Politologie des Religionspl
dc.title.volumePolitics and religion in contemporary Chinapl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
The purpose of this paper is to present how in China, a country combating religious beliefs, Mao Zedong has become a cult object and how the fondness towards the “Great Helmsman”, often adjacent to deification, is manifested in the present-day country. During his life, Mao Zedong was the central character of the political and social sphere of the People’s Republic of China. Admiring and, to some extent, identifying himself with the First Emperor of China, Mao was to become his contemporary version. The height of the personality cult occurred during the Cultural Revolution and was manifested in mass adoration of the Chairman. After his death and reckoning of merits and faults (in a 7:3 ratio, with dominance of the first ones), Mao seemed to be evanescing in the shadow in the modernizing China. The Maoists were fighting against religion, the feudal superstitions, however in recent years, in the officially atheist China, some beliefs in supernatural beings, power of religious rituals and offerings for ghosts reappear, as well as the interest in Buddhism, Taoism, syncretic sects and Christianity. Among the hope bringing powers there appears also deified Mao, as the creator of powerful China. The places connected with the Chairman, located on the route of the “Red Tourism” are visited by masses of the Chinese. Talismans with his image are supposed to provide security, good fortune and even prosperity. Mao is becoming a deity in the nationalistic pantheon of the power gaining China.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych : Instytut Bliskiego i Dalekiego Wschodu
dc.contributor.authorpl
Wardęga, Joanna - 137855
dc.date.accessionpl
2014-09-19
dc.date.accessioned
2014-09-19T15:22:02Z
dc.date.available
2014-09-19T15:22:02Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2012
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
2
dc.description.physicalpl
181-197
dc.description.publicationpl
1
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
6
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1820-659X
dc.identifier.issnpl
1820-6581
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/1085
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
http://www.politicsandreligionjournal.com/images/pdf_files/engleski/volume6_no2/joanna.pdf
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights.licence
Inna otwarta licencja
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.plpl
China
dc.subject.plpl
nationalism
dc.subject.plpl
Mao Zedong
dc.subject.plpl
Little Red Book
dc.subject.plpl
Communist Party of China
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Mao Zedong in present-day China : forms of deification
dc.title.journalpl
Политикологиjа Религиjе = Politikologija Religije = Politics and Religion = Politologie des Religions
dc.title.volumepl
Politics and religion in contemporary China
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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