A wide-band high-frequency type-II solar radio burst

2025
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enAims. Type-II radio bursts are typically observed below ∼400 MHz and are characterized by the narrowband, slowly drifting fundamental and harmonic structures. Here we report an unusual high-frequency wide-band type-II burst with a starting frequency as high as 670 MHz and an instantaneous bandwidth as wide as ∼300 MHz. Methods. We used radio imaging from the Nançay Radio Heliograph, spectroscopic data from ORFEES, extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations from Solar Dynamics Observatory, and white-light observations from LASCO to determine the nature and origin of the observed radio burst as well as its propagation in the corona. Results. The estimated average spectral drift is ∼2.18 MHz s$^{−1}$, its mean duration at each frequency is ∼3 min, and the maximum brightness temperature can exceed 10$^{11}$ to 10$^{12}$ K. According to the simultaneous EUV and radio imaging data, the radio sources are distributed over a relatively broad region centered on a dip in the nose front of the shock-like EUV wave structure. The dip is likely caused by the strong interaction of the eruption with the overlying closed dense loops that are enclosed by the large-scale streamer structure, indicating that the type-II burst originates from coronal mass ejection shocks interacting with dense, closed-loop structures. Conclusions. The observations suggest that the unusual wide-band high-frequency type-II radio burst originates from a dense streamer region in the corona; this is further evidenced by an EUV shock-like structure that steepens very close to the solar surface, at ∼1.23 R$_{\odot}$, and the fact that the type-II radio source coincides with the shock dip. The wide-band feature is due to the source stemming from a region with significant density variations and not due to the intensity variations across the shock structure.
dc.affiliationWydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut – Obserwatorium Astronomiczne
dc.contributor.authorVeluchamy, Vasanth - 464067
dc.contributor.authorChen, Yao
dc.contributor.authorMichałek, Grzegorz - 130530
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-22T10:26:49Z
dc.date.available2025-10-22T10:26:49Z
dc.date.createdat2025-10-07T10:50:55Zen
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume702
dc.identifier.articleidA15
dc.identifier.doi10.1051/0004-6361/202554430
dc.identifier.eissn1432-0746
dc.identifier.issn0004-6361
dc.identifier.projectDRC AI
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/563515
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enSun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)
dc.subject.enSun: flares
dc.subject.enSun: radio radiation
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleA wide-band high-frequency type-II solar radio burst
dc.title.journalAstronomy and Astrophysics
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
Aims. Type-II radio bursts are typically observed below ∼400 MHz and are characterized by the narrowband, slowly drifting fundamental and harmonic structures. Here we report an unusual high-frequency wide-band type-II burst with a starting frequency as high as 670 MHz and an instantaneous bandwidth as wide as ∼300 MHz. Methods. We used radio imaging from the Nançay Radio Heliograph, spectroscopic data from ORFEES, extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations from Solar Dynamics Observatory, and white-light observations from LASCO to determine the nature and origin of the observed radio burst as well as its propagation in the corona. Results. The estimated average spectral drift is ∼2.18 MHz s$^{−1}$, its mean duration at each frequency is ∼3 min, and the maximum brightness temperature can exceed 10$^{11}$ to 10$^{12}$ K. According to the simultaneous EUV and radio imaging data, the radio sources are distributed over a relatively broad region centered on a dip in the nose front of the shock-like EUV wave structure. The dip is likely caused by the strong interaction of the eruption with the overlying closed dense loops that are enclosed by the large-scale streamer structure, indicating that the type-II burst originates from coronal mass ejection shocks interacting with dense, closed-loop structures. Conclusions. The observations suggest that the unusual wide-band high-frequency type-II radio burst originates from a dense streamer region in the corona; this is further evidenced by an EUV shock-like structure that steepens very close to the solar surface, at ∼1.23 R$_{\odot}$, and the fact that the type-II radio source coincides with the shock dip. The wide-band feature is due to the source stemming from a region with significant density variations and not due to the intensity variations across the shock structure.
dc.affiliation
Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut – Obserwatorium Astronomiczne
dc.contributor.author
Veluchamy, Vasanth - 464067
dc.contributor.author
Chen, Yao
dc.contributor.author
Michałek, Grzegorz - 130530
dc.date.accessioned
2025-10-22T10:26:49Z
dc.date.available
2025-10-22T10:26:49Z
dc.date.createdaten
2025-10-07T10:50:55Z
dc.date.issued
2025
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
702
dc.identifier.articleid
A15
dc.identifier.doi
10.1051/0004-6361/202554430
dc.identifier.eissn
1432-0746
dc.identifier.issn
0004-6361
dc.identifier.project
DRC AI
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/563515
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.en
Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)
dc.subject.en
Sun: flares
dc.subject.en
Sun: radio radiation
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
A wide-band high-frequency type-II solar radio burst
dc.title.journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication
Affiliations

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