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A wide-band high-frequency type-II solar radio burst
Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)
Sun: flares
Sun: radio radiation
Aims. Type-II radio bursts are typically observed below ∼400 MHz and are characterized by the narrowband, slowly drifting fundamental and harmonic structures. Here we report an unusual high-frequency wide-band type-II burst with a starting frequency as high as 670 MHz and an instantaneous bandwidth as wide as ∼300 MHz. Methods. We used radio imaging from the Nançay Radio Heliograph, spectroscopic data from ORFEES, extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations from Solar Dynamics Observatory, and white-light observations from LASCO to determine the nature and origin of the observed radio burst as well as its propagation in the corona. Results. The estimated average spectral drift is ∼2.18 MHz s
dc.abstract.en | Aims. Type-II radio bursts are typically observed below ∼400 MHz and are characterized by the narrowband, slowly drifting fundamental and harmonic structures. Here we report an unusual high-frequency wide-band type-II burst with a starting frequency as high as 670 MHz and an instantaneous bandwidth as wide as ∼300 MHz. Methods. We used radio imaging from the Nançay Radio Heliograph, spectroscopic data from ORFEES, extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations from Solar Dynamics Observatory, and white-light observations from LASCO to determine the nature and origin of the observed radio burst as well as its propagation in the corona. Results. The estimated average spectral drift is ∼2.18 MHz s$^{−1}$, its mean duration at each frequency is ∼3 min, and the maximum brightness temperature can exceed 10$^{11}$ to 10$^{12}$ K. According to the simultaneous EUV and radio imaging data, the radio sources are distributed over a relatively broad region centered on a dip in the nose front of the shock-like EUV wave structure. The dip is likely caused by the strong interaction of the eruption with the overlying closed dense loops that are enclosed by the large-scale streamer structure, indicating that the type-II burst originates from coronal mass ejection shocks interacting with dense, closed-loop structures. Conclusions. The observations suggest that the unusual wide-band high-frequency type-II radio burst originates from a dense streamer region in the corona; this is further evidenced by an EUV shock-like structure that steepens very close to the solar surface, at ∼1.23 R$_{\odot}$, and the fact that the type-II radio source coincides with the shock dip. The wide-band feature is due to the source stemming from a region with significant density variations and not due to the intensity variations across the shock structure. | |
dc.affiliation | Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut – Obserwatorium Astronomiczne | |
dc.contributor.author | Veluchamy, Vasanth - 464067 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chen, Yao | |
dc.contributor.author | Michałek, Grzegorz - 130530 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-22T10:26:49Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-10-22T10:26:49Z | |
dc.date.createdat | 2025-10-07T10:50:55Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
dc.description.volume | 702 | |
dc.identifier.articleid | A15 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1051/0004-6361/202554430 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1432-0746 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0004-6361 | |
dc.identifier.project | DRC AI | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/563515 | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.language.container | eng | |
dc.rights | Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa | |
dc.rights.licence | CC-BY | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl | |
dc.share.type | otwarte czasopismo | |
dc.subject.en | Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs) | |
dc.subject.en | Sun: flares | |
dc.subject.en | Sun: radio radiation | |
dc.subtype | Article | |
dc.title | A wide-band high-frequency type-II solar radio burst | |
dc.title.journal | Astronomy and Astrophysics | |
dc.type | JournalArticle | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | en |