Efficacy and safety of obinutuzumab-chlorambucil combination in the frontline treatment of elderly patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and comorbidities : real‑life data from Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG) analysis

2018
journal article
article
12
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T18:36:34Z
dc.abstract.enFludarabine- or bendamustine‑based upfront immunochemotherapy is the current standard of care in fit patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). These regimens are poorly tolerated by patients with comorbidities, for whom the obinutuzumab-chlorambucil combination became the recommended first‑line treatment. We aimed to analyze real‑life experience with the obinutuzumab-chlorambucil combination as the frontline treatment in elderly and unfit patients. The retrospective analysis included 86 elderly patients (median age, 74 years) with CLL and a significant burden of comorbidities, treated with obinutuzumab-chlorambucil as the frontline regimen. All patients had a Cumulative Illness Rating Scale score greater than 6 and/or creatinine clearance of 30 to 69 ml/min. Overall response rate at 2 months after treatment completion was 95.3%, with complete remission (CR) rate of 43% and partial remission (PR) rate of 52.3%. Stable disease rate was 4.7%. Progressive disease was not observed after treatment completion. The median progression‑free survival (PFS) was not reached after a median follow‑up of 18 months; estimated PFS at 30 months was 62%. We observed 6 relapses (7%), 3 (3.5%) in patients obtaining CR, and 3 (3.5%) in those with PR after immunochemotherapy. The most frequent adverse events were neutropenia and infusion‑related reactions (IRRs). Grade-3 neutropenia occurred in 11.6% of patients, and grade-3 IRRs, in 2.3%. There were no adverse events of grade 4 or 5. Our data confirm that the obinutuzumab-chlorambucil combination is an effective and well‑tolerated regimen in untreated CLL patients with comorbidities.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Lekarski : Klinika Hematologiipl
dc.cm.date2020-01-07
dc.cm.id90508
dc.contributor.authorDługosz-Danecka, Monika - 357459 pl
dc.contributor.authorJurczak, Wojciech - 129923 pl
dc.contributor.authorŁątka-Cabała, Ewapl
dc.contributor.authorMorawska, Martapl
dc.contributor.authorGawroński, Krzysztofpl
dc.contributor.authorWiśniewska, Annapl
dc.contributor.authorDudziński, Marekpl
dc.contributor.authorWąsik-Szczepanek, Ewapl
dc.contributor.authorChmielowska, Ewapl
dc.contributor.authorŁabędź, Annapl
dc.contributor.authorWdowiak, Kamilpl
dc.contributor.authorHus, Iwonapl
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-17T10:00:07Z
dc.date.available2020-01-17T10:00:07Z
dc.date.issued2018pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number7-8pl
dc.description.physical421-426pl
dc.description.points30pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume128pl
dc.identifier.doi10.20452/pamw.4294pl
dc.identifier.eissn1897-9483pl
dc.identifier.issn0032-3772pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/143792
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-SA
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.enchronic lymphocytic leukemiapl
dc.subject.encomorbiditiespl
dc.subject.enCumulative Illness Rating Scalepl
dc.subject.enobinutuzumabpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleEfficacy and safety of obinutuzumab-chlorambucil combination in the frontline treatment of elderly patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and comorbidities : real‑life data from Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG) analysispl
dc.title.journalPolskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnętrznej = Polish Archives of Internal Medicinepl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T18:36:34Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Fludarabine- or bendamustine‑based upfront immunochemotherapy is the current standard of care in fit patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). These regimens are poorly tolerated by patients with comorbidities, for whom the obinutuzumab-chlorambucil combination became the recommended first‑line treatment. We aimed to analyze real‑life experience with the obinutuzumab-chlorambucil combination as the frontline treatment in elderly and unfit patients. The retrospective analysis included 86 elderly patients (median age, 74 years) with CLL and a significant burden of comorbidities, treated with obinutuzumab-chlorambucil as the frontline regimen. All patients had a Cumulative Illness Rating Scale score greater than 6 and/or creatinine clearance of 30 to 69 ml/min. Overall response rate at 2 months after treatment completion was 95.3%, with complete remission (CR) rate of 43% and partial remission (PR) rate of 52.3%. Stable disease rate was 4.7%. Progressive disease was not observed after treatment completion. The median progression‑free survival (PFS) was not reached after a median follow‑up of 18 months; estimated PFS at 30 months was 62%. We observed 6 relapses (7%), 3 (3.5%) in patients obtaining CR, and 3 (3.5%) in those with PR after immunochemotherapy. The most frequent adverse events were neutropenia and infusion‑related reactions (IRRs). Grade-3 neutropenia occurred in 11.6% of patients, and grade-3 IRRs, in 2.3%. There were no adverse events of grade 4 or 5. Our data confirm that the obinutuzumab-chlorambucil combination is an effective and well‑tolerated regimen in untreated CLL patients with comorbidities.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Lekarski : Klinika Hematologii
dc.cm.date
2020-01-07
dc.cm.id
90508
dc.contributor.authorpl
Długosz-Danecka, Monika - 357459
dc.contributor.authorpl
Jurczak, Wojciech - 129923
dc.contributor.authorpl
Łątka-Cabała, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorpl
Morawska, Marta
dc.contributor.authorpl
Gawroński, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorpl
Wiśniewska, Anna
dc.contributor.authorpl
Dudziński, Marek
dc.contributor.authorpl
Wąsik-Szczepanek, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorpl
Chmielowska, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorpl
Łabędź, Anna
dc.contributor.authorpl
Wdowiak, Kamil
dc.contributor.authorpl
Hus, Iwona
dc.date.accessioned
2020-01-17T10:00:07Z
dc.date.available
2020-01-17T10:00:07Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2018
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
7-8
dc.description.physicalpl
421-426
dc.description.pointspl
30
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
128
dc.identifier.doipl
10.20452/pamw.4294
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1897-9483
dc.identifier.issnpl
0032-3772
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/143792
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC-SA
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.enpl
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
dc.subject.enpl
comorbidities
dc.subject.enpl
Cumulative Illness Rating Scale
dc.subject.enpl
obinutuzumab
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Efficacy and safety of obinutuzumab-chlorambucil combination in the frontline treatment of elderly patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and comorbidities : real‑life data from Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG) analysis
dc.title.journalpl
Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnętrznej = Polish Archives of Internal Medicine
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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