Gaia20bdk : new FU Ori-type star in the Sh 2-301 star-forming region

2025
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enContext. We analyse multi-colour photometric and spectroscopic observations of the young stellar object (YSO) Gaia20bdk. Aims. We aim to investigate the exact nature of the eruptive phenomenon that the star has been undergoing since 2018. Methods. We used public-domain archival photometry to characterise the quiescent phase and to establish the major physical parameters of the progenitor. We used our own optical and infrared (IR) photometry and spectroscopy, along with data from the public domain, to study the outburst. Results. Gaia20bdk is a member of the Sharpless 2-301 star-forming region, at a distance of 3.3 kpc. The progenitor is a rather massive 2.7 ± 0.5 M$_{\odot}$, G7-type Class I young star, with an effective temperature of 5300$_{-300}^{+500}$ K and bolometric luminosity of 11 ± 2 L$_{\odot}$. The optical and IR photometric and spectroscopic data obtained during the outburst reveal a variety of signatures commonly found in classical FU Ori-type stars (FUors). Our disc modelling gives a bolometric luminosity of 100 − 200 L$_{\odot}$ and mass accretion rate of 1 − 2 $\times$ 10$^{−5}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$, also confirming the object’s FUor classification. Further monitoring is necessary to track the light changes, accretion rate, and spectral variations, as well as to understand the mechanisms behind the disc flickering.
dc.affiliationWydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut – Obserwatorium Astronomiczne
dc.contributor.authorSiwak, Michał - USOS58574
dc.contributor.authorKóspál, Á.
dc.contributor.authorÁbrahám, P.
dc.contributor.authorMarton, G.
dc.contributor.authorZieliński, P.
dc.contributor.authorGromadzki, M.
dc.contributor.authorWyrzykowski, Ł.
dc.contributor.authorNagy, Z.
dc.contributor.authorSzilágyi, M.
dc.contributor.authorPotter, S. B.
dc.contributor.authorSefako, R.
dc.contributor.authorWorters, H. L.
dc.contributor.authorBuckley, D. A. H.
dc.contributor.authorGiannini, T.
dc.contributor.authorFiorellino, E.
dc.contributor.authorCruz-Sáenz de Miera, F.
dc.contributor.authorKun, M.
dc.contributor.authorSzabó, Zs. M.
dc.contributor.authorLucas, P. W.
dc.contributor.authorKrzesiński, Jerzy - 410414
dc.contributor.authorZakrzewski, B.
dc.contributor.authorOgłoza, W.
dc.contributor.authorPál, A.
dc.contributor.authorCseh, B.
dc.contributor.authorHorti-Dávid, Á.
dc.contributor.authorJoó, A.
dc.contributor.authorKalup, Cs.
dc.contributor.authorKriskovics, L.
dc.contributor.authorSódor, Á.
dc.contributor.authorSzakáts, R.
dc.contributor.authorVinkó, J.
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-13T13:38:24Z
dc.date.available2025-06-13T13:38:24Z
dc.date.createdat2025-05-28T11:23:24Zen
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume695
dc.identifier.articleidA130
dc.identifier.doi10.1051/0004-6361/202451061
dc.identifier.eissn1432-0746
dc.identifier.issn0004-6361
dc.identifier.projectDRC IA
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/553319
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enaccretion
dc.subject.enaccretion disks – stars: formation
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleGaia20bdk : new FU Ori-type star in the Sh 2-301 star-forming region
dc.title.journalAstronomy and Astrophysics
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
Context. We analyse multi-colour photometric and spectroscopic observations of the young stellar object (YSO) Gaia20bdk. Aims. We aim to investigate the exact nature of the eruptive phenomenon that the star has been undergoing since 2018. Methods. We used public-domain archival photometry to characterise the quiescent phase and to establish the major physical parameters of the progenitor. We used our own optical and infrared (IR) photometry and spectroscopy, along with data from the public domain, to study the outburst. Results. Gaia20bdk is a member of the Sharpless 2-301 star-forming region, at a distance of 3.3 kpc. The progenitor is a rather massive 2.7 ± 0.5 M$_{\odot}$, G7-type Class I young star, with an effective temperature of 5300$_{-300}^{+500}$ K and bolometric luminosity of 11 ± 2 L$_{\odot}$. The optical and IR photometric and spectroscopic data obtained during the outburst reveal a variety of signatures commonly found in classical FU Ori-type stars (FUors). Our disc modelling gives a bolometric luminosity of 100 − 200 L$_{\odot}$ and mass accretion rate of 1 − 2 $\times$ 10$^{−5}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$, also confirming the object’s FUor classification. Further monitoring is necessary to track the light changes, accretion rate, and spectral variations, as well as to understand the mechanisms behind the disc flickering.
dc.affiliation
Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut – Obserwatorium Astronomiczne
dc.contributor.author
Siwak, Michał - USOS58574
dc.contributor.author
Kóspál, Á.
dc.contributor.author
Ábrahám, P.
dc.contributor.author
Marton, G.
dc.contributor.author
Zieliński, P.
dc.contributor.author
Gromadzki, M.
dc.contributor.author
Wyrzykowski, Ł.
dc.contributor.author
Nagy, Z.
dc.contributor.author
Szilágyi, M.
dc.contributor.author
Potter, S. B.
dc.contributor.author
Sefako, R.
dc.contributor.author
Worters, H. L.
dc.contributor.author
Buckley, D. A. H.
dc.contributor.author
Giannini, T.
dc.contributor.author
Fiorellino, E.
dc.contributor.author
Cruz-Sáenz de Miera, F.
dc.contributor.author
Kun, M.
dc.contributor.author
Szabó, Zs. M.
dc.contributor.author
Lucas, P. W.
dc.contributor.author
Krzesiński, Jerzy - 410414
dc.contributor.author
Zakrzewski, B.
dc.contributor.author
Ogłoza, W.
dc.contributor.author
Pál, A.
dc.contributor.author
Cseh, B.
dc.contributor.author
Horti-Dávid, Á.
dc.contributor.author
Joó, A.
dc.contributor.author
Kalup, Cs.
dc.contributor.author
Kriskovics, L.
dc.contributor.author
Sódor, Á.
dc.contributor.author
Szakáts, R.
dc.contributor.author
Vinkó, J.
dc.date.accessioned
2025-06-13T13:38:24Z
dc.date.available
2025-06-13T13:38:24Z
dc.date.createdaten
2025-05-28T11:23:24Z
dc.date.issued
2025
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
695
dc.identifier.articleid
A130
dc.identifier.doi
10.1051/0004-6361/202451061
dc.identifier.eissn
1432-0746
dc.identifier.issn
0004-6361
dc.identifier.project
DRC IA
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/553319
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.en
accretion
dc.subject.en
accretion disks – stars: formation
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
Gaia20bdk : new FU Ori-type star in the Sh 2-301 star-forming region
dc.title.journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication
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