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Dynamical constraints on pseudo-gauge transformations
relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics
energy-momentum tensor
pseudo-gauge transformations
Classical pseudo-gauge transformations are discussed in the context of hydrodynamic models of heavy-ion collisions. A decomposition of the pseudo-gauge transformation into Lorentz-invariant tensors is made, which allows for better interpretation of its physical consequences. For pseudo-gauge transformations connecting two symmetric energy-momentum tensors, we find that the super-potential
dc.abstract.en | Classical pseudo-gauge transformations are discussed in the context of hydrodynamic models of heavy-ion collisions. A decomposition of the pseudo-gauge transformation into Lorentz-invariant tensors is made, which allows for better interpretation of its physical consequences. For pseudo-gauge transformations connecting two symmetric energy-momentum tensors, we find that the super-potential $\Phi^{\lambda\mu\nu}$ must obey a conservation law of the form $\partial_{\lambda}\Phi^{\lambda\mu\nu}$ = 0. This equation, referred to below as the STS condition, represents a constraint that is hardly possible to be satisfied for tensors constructed out of the basic hydrodynamic variables such as temperature, baryon chemical potential, and the hydrodynamic flow. However, in a special case of the boost-invariant flow, the STS condition is automatically fulfilled and a non-trivial residual pseudo-gauge transformation defined by a single scalar field is allowed. In this case the bulk and shear viscosity coefficients become pseudo-gauge dependent; however, their specific linear combination appearing in the equations of motion remains pseudo-gauge invariant. This finding provides new insights into the role of pseudo-gauge transformations and pseudo-gauge invariance. | |
dc.affiliation | Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej | |
dc.contributor.author | Drogosz, Zbigniew - 217072 | |
dc.contributor.author | Florkowski, Wojciech - 343994 | |
dc.contributor.author | Hontarenko, Mykhailo | |
dc.contributor.author | Ryblewski, Radoslaw | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-01-15T14:42:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-01-15T14:42:03Z | |
dc.date.createdat | 2025-01-14T14:56:35Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
dc.description.volume | 861 | |
dc.identifier.articleid | 139244 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139244 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0370-2693 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/542121 | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.language.container | eng | |
dc.rights | Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa | |
dc.rights.licence | CC-BY | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl | |
dc.share.type | otwarte czasopismo | |
dc.subject.en | relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics | |
dc.subject.en | energy-momentum tensor | |
dc.subject.en | pseudo-gauge transformations | |
dc.subtype | Article | |
dc.title | Dynamical constraints on pseudo-gauge transformations | |
dc.title.journal | Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics | |
dc.type | JournalArticle | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | en |