Identifying the secondary jet in the RadioAstron image of OJ 287

2025
journal article
article
4
dc.abstract.enThe 136 yr long optical light curve of OJ 287 is explained by a binary black hole model where the secondary is in a 12 yr orbit around the primary. Impacts of the secondary on the accretion disk of the primary generate a series of optical flares that follow a quasi-Keplerian relativistic mathematical model. The orientation of the binary in space is determined from the behavior of the primary jet. Here, we ask how the jet of the secondary black hole projects onto the sky plane. Assuming that the jet is initially perpendicular to the disk, and that it is ballistic, we follow its evolution after the Lorentz transformation to the observer’s frame. Since the orbital speed of the secondary is of the order of one-tenth of the speed of light, the result is a change in the jet direction by more than a radian during an orbital cycle. We match the theoretical jet line with the recent 12 μas resolution RadioAstron map of OJ 287 and determine the only free parameter of the problem, the apparent speed of the jet relative to speed of light. It turns out that the Doppler factor of the jet, δ ∼ 5, is much lower than in the primary jet. Besides following a unique shape of the jet path, the secondary jet is also distinguished by a different spectral shape than in the primary jet. The present result on the spectral shape agrees with the huge optical flare of 2021 November 12, also arising from the secondary jet.
dc.affiliationWydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut – Obserwatorium Astronomiczne
dc.contributor.authorValtonen, Mauri J.
dc.contributor.authorDey, Lankeswar
dc.contributor.authorZoła, Stanisław - 132934
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Alok C.
dc.contributor.authorKishore, Shubham
dc.contributor.authorGopakumar, Achamveedu
dc.contributor.authorWiita, Paul J.
dc.contributor.authorGu, Minfeng
dc.contributor.authorNilsson, Kari
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Zhongli
dc.contributor.authorHudec, Rene
dc.contributor.authorMatsumoto, Katsura
dc.contributor.authorDrozdz, Marek
dc.contributor.authorOgloza, Waldemar
dc.contributor.authorBerdyugin, Andrei V.
dc.contributor.authorReichart, Daniel E.
dc.contributor.authorMugrauer, Markus
dc.contributor.authorPursimo, Tapio
dc.contributor.authorCiprini, Stefano
dc.contributor.authorNakaoka, Tatsuya
dc.contributor.authorUemura, Makoto
dc.contributor.authorImazawa, Ryo
dc.contributor.authorZejmo, Michal
dc.contributor.authorKouprianov, Vladimir V.
dc.contributor.authorDavidson, James W.
dc.contributor.authorSadun, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorŠtrobl, Jan
dc.contributor.authorJelínek, Martin
dc.contributor.authorSusobhanan, Abhimanyu
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-23T14:27:49Z
dc.date.available2025-12-23T14:27:49Z
dc.date.createdat2025-12-17T10:23:47Zen
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number1
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume992
dc.identifier.articleid110
dc.identifier.doi10.3847/1538-4357/ae057e
dc.identifier.eissn1538-4357
dc.identifier.issn0004-637X
dc.identifier.projectDRC AI
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/568247
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.enactive galactic nuclei
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleIdentifying the secondary jet in the RadioAstron image of OJ 287
dc.title.journalAstrophysical Journal
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
The 136 yr long optical light curve of OJ 287 is explained by a binary black hole model where the secondary is in a 12 yr orbit around the primary. Impacts of the secondary on the accretion disk of the primary generate a series of optical flares that follow a quasi-Keplerian relativistic mathematical model. The orientation of the binary in space is determined from the behavior of the primary jet. Here, we ask how the jet of the secondary black hole projects onto the sky plane. Assuming that the jet is initially perpendicular to the disk, and that it is ballistic, we follow its evolution after the Lorentz transformation to the observer’s frame. Since the orbital speed of the secondary is of the order of one-tenth of the speed of light, the result is a change in the jet direction by more than a radian during an orbital cycle. We match the theoretical jet line with the recent 12 μas resolution RadioAstron map of OJ 287 and determine the only free parameter of the problem, the apparent speed of the jet relative to speed of light. It turns out that the Doppler factor of the jet, δ ∼ 5, is much lower than in the primary jet. Besides following a unique shape of the jet path, the secondary jet is also distinguished by a different spectral shape than in the primary jet. The present result on the spectral shape agrees with the huge optical flare of 2021 November 12, also arising from the secondary jet.
dc.affiliation
Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut – Obserwatorium Astronomiczne
dc.contributor.author
Valtonen, Mauri J.
dc.contributor.author
Dey, Lankeswar
dc.contributor.author
Zoła, Stanisław - 132934
dc.contributor.author
Gupta, Alok C.
dc.contributor.author
Kishore, Shubham
dc.contributor.author
Gopakumar, Achamveedu
dc.contributor.author
Wiita, Paul J.
dc.contributor.author
Gu, Minfeng
dc.contributor.author
Nilsson, Kari
dc.contributor.author
Zhang, Zhongli
dc.contributor.author
Hudec, Rene
dc.contributor.author
Matsumoto, Katsura
dc.contributor.author
Drozdz, Marek
dc.contributor.author
Ogloza, Waldemar
dc.contributor.author
Berdyugin, Andrei V.
dc.contributor.author
Reichart, Daniel E.
dc.contributor.author
Mugrauer, Markus
dc.contributor.author
Pursimo, Tapio
dc.contributor.author
Ciprini, Stefano
dc.contributor.author
Nakaoka, Tatsuya
dc.contributor.author
Uemura, Makoto
dc.contributor.author
Imazawa, Ryo
dc.contributor.author
Zejmo, Michal
dc.contributor.author
Kouprianov, Vladimir V.
dc.contributor.author
Davidson, James W.
dc.contributor.author
Sadun, Alberto
dc.contributor.author
Štrobl, Jan
dc.contributor.author
Jelínek, Martin
dc.contributor.author
Susobhanan, Abhimanyu
dc.date.accessioned
2025-12-23T14:27:49Z
dc.date.available
2025-12-23T14:27:49Z
dc.date.createdaten
2025-12-17T10:23:47Z
dc.date.issued
2025
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number
1
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
992
dc.identifier.articleid
110
dc.identifier.doi
10.3847/1538-4357/ae057e
dc.identifier.eissn
1538-4357
dc.identifier.issn
0004-637X
dc.identifier.project
DRC AI
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/568247
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.en
active galactic nuclei
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
Identifying the secondary jet in the RadioAstron image of OJ 287
dc.title.journal
Astrophysical Journal
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication
Affiliations

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