The control of novel and traditional elemental impurities: Ag, Au, Co, Cs, Li, Mo, Se, Sr, and V in mint tea infusions (peppermint, mentha piperita l.) available in Poland : a health risk assessment

2022
journal article
article
9
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-10T00:03:47Z
dc.abstract.enThe purpose of our studies is the evaluation of the health risks of the novel elemental impurities (Ag, Au, Co, Cs, Li, Mo, Se, Sr, and V) in mint tea infusions (Mentha piperita L.) available in Poland. For this purpose, we applied ICP-MS-based methodology for content analysis (elemental profile and µg/L of the infusion) and also the specific health risk assessment for a comprehensive assessment. Our strategy was based on weekly intake (µg/L of infusion/week) considering weekly tea consumption. Then, based on the weekly consumption of tea per adult, individuals were compared to the Temporary Tolerated Weekly Intake (PTWI) designated by the Joint FAO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), and the weekly consumption per body weight (µg/L of infusion/week/bw) was estimated. Daily exposure to Co in the tested products is in a range of 0.093–0.238 µg/day. In comparison, the established PDE (oral exposure) for Co by the ICH guideline (the ICH guideline Q3D (R1), 2019) is 50 µg/day. For lithium, PDE is approximately 560 µg/day and, in our study, the estimated daily exposure for Li in investigated products is in a range of 0.226–2.41 µg/day. Our studies found also low levels of Cs (in a range of 0.0598–0.195 µg/L), Mo (in a range of 0.663–3.261 µg/L), and Sr (0.223–65.842 µg/L) in infusions. For Molybdenum, the established PDE is approximately 3400 µg/day. There are no documents about Sr and Co in the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) database and the ICH guideline Q3D (R1). In the case of V, the established PDE is 120 µg/day, and the level of V in analyzed infusions is in a range of 0.284–0.702 µg/L. Silver and gold were present only in a few samples, and the estimated daily exposure for Ag is approximately 0.04575 µg/day for product A and approximately 0.1885 µg/day for product O, except for Au, which is in a range of 0.000356–0.114 µg/L. The estimated daily exposure for Ag is 167 µg/day and, for Au, it is in a range of 8.9 × 105–0.0285 µg/day. It can be concluded that levels of all investigated elements (novel and also traditional elemental impurities) in the daily dose should not threaten the consumer’s health after consuming mint tea infusions.
dc.affiliationWydział Farmaceutyczny : Zakład Bromatologiipl
dc.cm.date2022-12-21T23:16:53Z
dc.cm.id110681pl
dc.cm.idOmegaUJCM124574869dfb448ab3e6b3d29be68479pl
dc.contributor.authorMilan, Justynapl
dc.contributor.authorFrydrych, Adrianpl
dc.contributor.authorNoga, Maciejpl
dc.contributor.authorKondratowicz-Pietruszka, Elżbietapl
dc.contributor.authorKrośniak, Mirosław - 130417 pl
dc.contributor.authorJurowski, Kamilpl
dc.date.accession2022-12-21pl
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-21T23:16:53Z
dc.date.available2022-12-21T23:16:53Z
dc.date.issued2022pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number24pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume19pl
dc.identifier.articleid16564pl
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph192416564pl
dc.identifier.eissn1660-4601pl
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827pl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/305167
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/24/16564pl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.pbn.affiliationDziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu : nauki farmaceutyczne
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeOtwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.ennovel impurities
dc.subject.enelemental profile
dc.subject.enICP-MS
dc.subject.enhealth risk assessment
dc.subject.enmint tea
dc.subject.entea infusions
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleThe control of novel and traditional elemental impurities: Ag, Au, Co, Cs, Li, Mo, Se, Sr, and V in mint tea infusions (peppermint, mentha piperita l.) available in Poland : a health risk assessmentpl
dc.title.journalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-10T00:03:47Z
dc.abstract.en
The purpose of our studies is the evaluation of the health risks of the novel elemental impurities (Ag, Au, Co, Cs, Li, Mo, Se, Sr, and V) in mint tea infusions (Mentha piperita L.) available in Poland. For this purpose, we applied ICP-MS-based methodology for content analysis (elemental profile and µg/L of the infusion) and also the specific health risk assessment for a comprehensive assessment. Our strategy was based on weekly intake (µg/L of infusion/week) considering weekly tea consumption. Then, based on the weekly consumption of tea per adult, individuals were compared to the Temporary Tolerated Weekly Intake (PTWI) designated by the Joint FAO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), and the weekly consumption per body weight (µg/L of infusion/week/bw) was estimated. Daily exposure to Co in the tested products is in a range of 0.093–0.238 µg/day. In comparison, the established PDE (oral exposure) for Co by the ICH guideline (the ICH guideline Q3D (R1), 2019) is 50 µg/day. For lithium, PDE is approximately 560 µg/day and, in our study, the estimated daily exposure for Li in investigated products is in a range of 0.226–2.41 µg/day. Our studies found also low levels of Cs (in a range of 0.0598–0.195 µg/L), Mo (in a range of 0.663–3.261 µg/L), and Sr (0.223–65.842 µg/L) in infusions. For Molybdenum, the established PDE is approximately 3400 µg/day. There are no documents about Sr and Co in the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) database and the ICH guideline Q3D (R1). In the case of V, the established PDE is 120 µg/day, and the level of V in analyzed infusions is in a range of 0.284–0.702 µg/L. Silver and gold were present only in a few samples, and the estimated daily exposure for Ag is approximately 0.04575 µg/day for product A and approximately 0.1885 µg/day for product O, except for Au, which is in a range of 0.000356–0.114 µg/L. The estimated daily exposure for Ag is 167 µg/day and, for Au, it is in a range of 8.9 × 105–0.0285 µg/day. It can be concluded that levels of all investigated elements (novel and also traditional elemental impurities) in the daily dose should not threaten the consumer’s health after consuming mint tea infusions.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Farmaceutyczny : Zakład Bromatologii
dc.cm.date
2022-12-21T23:16:53Z
dc.cm.idpl
110681
dc.cm.idOmegapl
UJCM124574869dfb448ab3e6b3d29be68479
dc.contributor.authorpl
Milan, Justyna
dc.contributor.authorpl
Frydrych, Adrian
dc.contributor.authorpl
Noga, Maciej
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kondratowicz-Pietruszka, Elżbieta
dc.contributor.authorpl
Krośniak, Mirosław - 130417
dc.contributor.authorpl
Jurowski, Kamil
dc.date.accessionpl
2022-12-21
dc.date.accessioned
2022-12-21T23:16:53Z
dc.date.available
2022-12-21T23:16:53Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2022
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
24
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
19
dc.identifier.articleidpl
16564
dc.identifier.doipl
10.3390/ijerph192416564
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1660-4601
dc.identifier.issnpl
1661-7827
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/305167
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/24/16564
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.pbn.affiliation
Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu : nauki farmaceutyczne
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
Otwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.en
novel impurities
dc.subject.en
elemental profile
dc.subject.en
ICP-MS
dc.subject.en
health risk assessment
dc.subject.en
mint tea
dc.subject.en
tea infusions
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
The control of novel and traditional elemental impurities: Ag, Au, Co, Cs, Li, Mo, Se, Sr, and V in mint tea infusions (peppermint, mentha piperita l.) available in Poland : a health risk assessment
dc.title.journalpl
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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