Comparative characterization of candidal cell surface-associated phosphoglycerate mutase (Gpm1) : fungal cell wall adsorption and host protein binding across pathogenic Candida species

2026
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enSome intracellular enzymes are repeatedly detected at the cell surface of fungal pathogens and, due to this noncanonical cellular localization and additional functions played thereon, are classified as multifunctional "moonlighting" proteins. Yet, the extent to which such behaviour is conserved across clinically relevant yeasts and how these proteins interact with the host defence systems remain incompletely recognized. In this work, we investigated the fungal surface accessibility, cell wall adsorption and the interaction with selected host proteins of a glycolytic enzyme - phosphoglycerate mutase (Gpm1) - in four candidal species: Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis and Nakaseomyces glabratus (C. glabrata). Surface-accessible Gpm1 was visualized on intact candidal cells by immunofluorescence and detected by immunoblotting in β-1,6-glucanase-released cell wall-associated protein fractions. All species adsorbed exogenous Gpm1 in a concentration-dependent manner, with pseudohyphal/hyphal Candida showing ∼10-fold higher binding than yeast-like cells. Gpm1 showed direct binding to preparations of several major classical adhesins, identifying them as candidate docking partners.Most interactions were with KD in a ∼10-7 M order, with weaker binding for C. parapsilosis CPAR2_404800 (∼10-6 M), stronger binding for N. glabratus Epa6 (∼10-8 M), and no detectable interaction for Epa3. Anti-Gpm1 antibodies reduced binding of human extracellular matrix proteins and high molecular weight kininogen (HMWK) to fungal cells by 20-25%. Microplate assays confirmed Gpm1 binding to HMWK and low molecular weight kininogen (LMWK), and chemical cross-linking combined with peptide competition mapped a key kininogen-binding region to aa116-136. Taken together, these findings support a conserved capacity of selected classical adhesins to serve as candidate docking partners for exogenous Gpm1 and demonstrate the ability of surface-associated Gpm1 to interact with the host contact system components across pathogenic yeasts.
dc.affiliationWydział Biochemii, Biofizyki i Biotechnologii : Zakład Biochemii Porównawczej i Bioanalityki
dc.affiliationWydział Biochemii, Biofizyki i Biotechnologii : Zakład Biochemii Analitycznej
dc.contributor.authorOpiłowska, Aleksandra - 216485
dc.contributor.authorSatala, Grzegorz
dc.contributor.authorRąpała-Kozik, Maria - 131641
dc.contributor.authorKozik, Andrzej - 129351
dc.contributor.authorSatała, Dorota - 177568
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-24T12:25:21Z
dc.date.available2026-09-24T12:25:21Z
dc.date.createdat2026-09-14T11:01:46Zen
dc.date.issued2026
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr.
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume221
dc.identifier.articleid108825
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.micpath.2026.108825
dc.identifier.eissn1096-1208
dc.identifier.issn0882-4010
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/582576
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeinne
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.enCandida
dc.subject.enmoonlighting proteins
dc.subject.enphosphoglycerate mutase (Gpm1)
dc.subject.enadhesins
dc.subject.enkininogen
dc.subject.encontact system
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleComparative characterization of candidal cell surface-associated phosphoglycerate mutase (Gpm1) : fungal cell wall adsorption and host protein binding across pathogenic Candida species
dc.title.journalMicrobial Pathogenesis
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
Some intracellular enzymes are repeatedly detected at the cell surface of fungal pathogens and, due to this noncanonical cellular localization and additional functions played thereon, are classified as multifunctional "moonlighting" proteins. Yet, the extent to which such behaviour is conserved across clinically relevant yeasts and how these proteins interact with the host defence systems remain incompletely recognized. In this work, we investigated the fungal surface accessibility, cell wall adsorption and the interaction with selected host proteins of a glycolytic enzyme - phosphoglycerate mutase (Gpm1) - in four candidal species: Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis and Nakaseomyces glabratus (C. glabrata). Surface-accessible Gpm1 was visualized on intact candidal cells by immunofluorescence and detected by immunoblotting in β-1,6-glucanase-released cell wall-associated protein fractions. All species adsorbed exogenous Gpm1 in a concentration-dependent manner, with pseudohyphal/hyphal Candida showing ∼10-fold higher binding than yeast-like cells. Gpm1 showed direct binding to preparations of several major classical adhesins, identifying them as candidate docking partners.Most interactions were with KD in a ∼10-7 M order, with weaker binding for C. parapsilosis CPAR2_404800 (∼10-6 M), stronger binding for N. glabratus Epa6 (∼10-8 M), and no detectable interaction for Epa3. Anti-Gpm1 antibodies reduced binding of human extracellular matrix proteins and high molecular weight kininogen (HMWK) to fungal cells by 20-25%. Microplate assays confirmed Gpm1 binding to HMWK and low molecular weight kininogen (LMWK), and chemical cross-linking combined with peptide competition mapped a key kininogen-binding region to aa116-136. Taken together, these findings support a conserved capacity of selected classical adhesins to serve as candidate docking partners for exogenous Gpm1 and demonstrate the ability of surface-associated Gpm1 to interact with the host contact system components across pathogenic yeasts.
dc.affiliation
Wydział Biochemii, Biofizyki i Biotechnologii : Zakład Biochemii Porównawczej i Bioanalityki
dc.affiliation
Wydział Biochemii, Biofizyki i Biotechnologii : Zakład Biochemii Analitycznej
dc.contributor.author
Opiłowska, Aleksandra - 216485
dc.contributor.author
Satala, Grzegorz
dc.contributor.author
Rąpała-Kozik, Maria - 131641
dc.contributor.author
Kozik, Andrzej - 129351
dc.contributor.author
Satała, Dorota - 177568
dc.date.accessioned
2026-09-24T12:25:21Z
dc.date.available
2026-09-24T12:25:21Z
dc.date.createdaten
2026-09-14T11:01:46Z
dc.date.issued
2026
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additional
Bibliogr.
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
221
dc.identifier.articleid
108825
dc.identifier.doi
10.1016/j.micpath.2026.108825
dc.identifier.eissn
1096-1208
dc.identifier.issn
0882-4010
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/582576
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
inne
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.en
Candida
dc.subject.en
moonlighting proteins
dc.subject.en
phosphoglycerate mutase (Gpm1)
dc.subject.en
adhesins
dc.subject.en
kininogen
dc.subject.en
contact system
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
Comparative characterization of candidal cell surface-associated phosphoglycerate mutase (Gpm1) : fungal cell wall adsorption and host protein binding across pathogenic Candida species
dc.title.journal
Microbial Pathogenesis
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
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