Analytical aspects of achiral and cyclodextrin-mediated capillary electrophoresis of warfarin and its two main derivatives assisted by theoretical modeling

2015
journal article
article
24
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-10T00:03:55Z
dc.abstract.enSeveral distinct analytical issues have been addressed by performing capillary electrophoresis-based separations of the warfarin, 7-hydroxywarfarin and 10-hydroxywarfarin in an achiral and cyclodextrin-containing media. The measurements were conducted across a range of pH in order to find optimum conditions for achiral and chiral separations. The values of acid dissociation constant (pKa) have been determined and compared. Subsequently, after performing a series of mobility shift assays at different pH and cyclodextrin concentration, the pKa values ascribed to diastereomeric complexes with methyl-β-cyclodextrin have been estimated. The significant pKa shifts upon complexation have been noticed for warfarin – up to 1.5 pH units, and only subtle for 10-hydroxywarfarin. A new approach that allows the estimation of association percentage based on the electrophoretic mobility curves has been also demonstrated. The complex mechanism of chiral separation has been found to be responsible for the observed migration profile, relying on a combined equilibrium between complexation/partition and protonation/deprotonation phenomena. The occurrence of the pKa-related migration order reversal has been demonstrated in achiral medium between warfarin and 7-hydroxywarfarin, and in chiral medium between enantiomers, causing a drop in enantioselectivity at specific pH. In parallel, the density functional theory-based calculations have been performed in order to obtain the structures of warfarin and its derivatives as well as to rationalize the shifts in pKa values.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Chemii : Zakład Chemii Analitycznejpl
dc.affiliationWydział Chemii : Zakład Metod Obliczeniowych Chemiipl
dc.contributor.authorNowak, Paweł - 149463 pl
dc.contributor.authorSnamina, Magdalena - 175376 pl
dc.contributor.authorMitoraj, Mariusz - 160142 pl
dc.contributor.authorSagan, Filip - 192846 pl
dc.contributor.authorWoźniakiewicz, Michał - 142043 pl
dc.contributor.authorKościelniak, Paweł - 129217 pl
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-03T16:33:11Z
dc.date.available2015-07-03T16:33:11Z
dc.date.issued2015pl
dc.description.additionalNa publikacji autorka Snamina Magdalena podpisana jako Garnysz Magdalena.pl
dc.description.physical106-113pl
dc.description.volume1377pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.chroma.2014.12.030pl
dc.identifier.eissn1873-3778pl
dc.identifier.issn0021-9673pl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/11517
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rights.licenceBez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.subject.enacid dissociation constantpl
dc.subject.enCyclodextrinspl
dc.subject.enCapillary electrophoresispl
dc.subject.enChiral separationpl
dc.subject.enpKa shiftpl
dc.subject.enWarfarinpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleAnalytical aspects of achiral and cyclodextrin-mediated capillary electrophoresis of warfarin and its two main derivatives assisted by theoretical modelingpl
dc.title.journalJournal of Chromatography. Apl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-10T00:03:55Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Several distinct analytical issues have been addressed by performing capillary electrophoresis-based separations of the warfarin, 7-hydroxywarfarin and 10-hydroxywarfarin in an achiral and cyclodextrin-containing media. The measurements were conducted across a range of pH in order to find optimum conditions for achiral and chiral separations. The values of acid dissociation constant (pKa) have been determined and compared. Subsequently, after performing a series of mobility shift assays at different pH and cyclodextrin concentration, the pKa values ascribed to diastereomeric complexes with methyl-β-cyclodextrin have been estimated. The significant pKa shifts upon complexation have been noticed for warfarin – up to 1.5 pH units, and only subtle for 10-hydroxywarfarin. A new approach that allows the estimation of association percentage based on the electrophoretic mobility curves has been also demonstrated. The complex mechanism of chiral separation has been found to be responsible for the observed migration profile, relying on a combined equilibrium between complexation/partition and protonation/deprotonation phenomena. The occurrence of the pKa-related migration order reversal has been demonstrated in achiral medium between warfarin and 7-hydroxywarfarin, and in chiral medium between enantiomers, causing a drop in enantioselectivity at specific pH. In parallel, the density functional theory-based calculations have been performed in order to obtain the structures of warfarin and its derivatives as well as to rationalize the shifts in pKa values.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Chemii : Zakład Chemii Analitycznej
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Chemii : Zakład Metod Obliczeniowych Chemii
dc.contributor.authorpl
Nowak, Paweł - 149463
dc.contributor.authorpl
Snamina, Magdalena - 175376
dc.contributor.authorpl
Mitoraj, Mariusz - 160142
dc.contributor.authorpl
Sagan, Filip - 192846
dc.contributor.authorpl
Woźniakiewicz, Michał - 142043
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kościelniak, Paweł - 129217
dc.date.accessioned
2015-07-03T16:33:11Z
dc.date.available
2015-07-03T16:33:11Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2015
dc.description.additionalpl
Na publikacji autorka Snamina Magdalena podpisana jako Garnysz Magdalena.
dc.description.physicalpl
106-113
dc.description.volumepl
1377
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1016/j.chroma.2014.12.030
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1873-3778
dc.identifier.issnpl
0021-9673
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/11517
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights.licence
Bez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.subject.enpl
acid dissociation constant
dc.subject.enpl
Cyclodextrins
dc.subject.enpl
Capillary electrophoresis
dc.subject.enpl
Chiral separation
dc.subject.enpl
pKa shift
dc.subject.enpl
Warfarin
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Analytical aspects of achiral and cyclodextrin-mediated capillary electrophoresis of warfarin and its two main derivatives assisted by theoretical modeling
dc.title.journalpl
Journal of Chromatography. A
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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